BS ISO 3864-3-2012 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs《图形符号 安全色和安全警示标志 安全标志中使用的安全符号的设计原则》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 3864-3:2012Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signsPart 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signsBS ISO 3864-3:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNatio

2、nal forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3864-3:2012. It supersedes BS 5499-6:2002, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/8/1, Graphical Symbols - Safety Signs.A list of organizations represented on this committee

3、can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 70169 6 ICS 01.080.01 Co

4、mpliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 3864-3:2012 ISO 2012Graphical symbols Saf

5、ety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signsSymboles graphiques Couleurs de scurit et signaux de scurit Partie 3: Principes de conception pour les symboles graphiques utiliss dans les signaux de scuritINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO3864-3Second editi

6、on2012-02-01Reference numberISO 3864-3:2012(E)BS ISO 3864-3:2012ISO 3864-3:2012(E)ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012g36g79g79g3g85g76g74g75g87g86g3g85g72g86g72g85g89g72g71g17g3g56g81g79g72g86g86g3g82g87g75g72g85g90g76g86g72g3g86g83g72g70g76g191g72g71g15g3g81g82g3g83

7、g68g85g87g3g82g73g3g87g75g76g86g3g83g88g69g79g76g70g68g87g76g82g81g3g80g68g92g3g69g72g3g85g72g83g85g82g71g88g70g72g71g3g82g85g3g88g87g76g79g76g93g72g71g3g76g81g3g68g81g92g3g73g82g85g80g3g82g85g3g69g92g3g68g81g92g3g80g72g68g81g86g15g3g72g79g72g70g87g85g82g81g76g70g3g82g85g3g80g72g70g75g68g81g76g70g68

8、g79g15g3g76g81g70g79g88g71g76g81g74g3g83g75g82g87g82g70g82g83g92g76g81g74g3g68g81g71g3g80g76g70g85g82g191g79g80g15g3g90g76g87g75g82g88g87g3g83g72g85g80g76g86g86g76g82g81g3g76g81g3g90g85g76g87g76g81g74g3g73g85g82g80g3g72g76g87g75g72g85g3g44g54g50g3g68g87g3g87g75g72g3g68g71g71g85g72g86g86g3g69g72g79g8

9、2g90g3g82g85g3g44g54g50g182g86g3g80g72g80g69g72g85g3g69g82g71g92g3g76g81g3g87g75g72g3g70g82g88g81g87g85g92g3g82g73g3g87g75g72g3g85g72g84g88g72g86g87g72g85g17g44g54g50g3g70g82g83g92g85g76g74g75g87g3g82g73g191g70g72g38g68g86g72g3g83g82g86g87g68g79g72g3g24g25g3g135g3g38g43g16g20g21g20g20g3g42g72g81g72g

10、89g68g3g21g19Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47g40g16g80g68g76g79g3g70g82g83g92g85g76g74g75g87g35g76g86g82g17g82g85g74Web www.iso.orgg51g88g69g79g76g86g75g72g71g3g76g81g3g54g90g76g87g93g72g85g79g68g81g71BS ISO 3864-3:2012ISO 3864-3:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForewo

11、rd ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 1g22g3 g55g72g85g80g86g3g68g81g71g3g71g72g191g81g76g87g76g82g81g86 . 14 Designing graphical symbols for use in safety signs . 25 Review of existing standards . 26 Assignment of Meaning, Function, Image content and Hazard to the safety sign 27 Desi

12、gn criteria 37.1 Geometric shapes and colours of safety signs 37.2 Size and position of the graphical symbol . 47.3 Layout of templates 67.4 Exclusion zone . 77.5 Line width 107.6 Consistency within a family of graphical symbols 127.7 Determinants 137.8 Combination of graphical symbols or graphical

13、symbol elements .147.9 Use of arrows in graphical symbols .157.10 Characters .15Annex A (informative) Additional design guidelines .16Bibliography .29BS ISO 3864-3:2012ISO 3864-3:2012(E)Forewordg44g54g50g3g11g87g75g72g3g44g81g87g72g85g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3g50g85g74g68g81g76g93g68g87g76g82g81g3g7

14、3g82g85g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g76g93g68g87g76g82g81g12g3g76g86g3g68g3g90g82g85g79g71g90g76g71g72g3g73g72g71g72g85g68g87g76g82g81g3g82g73g3g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3g86g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g86g3g69g82g71g76g72g86g3g11g44g54g50g3 g80g72g80g69g72g85g3 g69g82g71g76g72g86g12g17g3 g55g75g72g3 g90g82g85

15、g78g3 g82g73g3 g83g85g72g83g68g85g76g81g74g3 g44g81g87g72g85g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3 g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g86g3 g76g86g3 g81g82g85g80g68g79g79g92g3 g70g68g85g85g76g72g71g3 g82g88g87g3 g87g75g85g82g88g74g75g3 g44g54g50g3g87g72g70g75g81g76g70g68g79g3g70g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g86g17g3g40g68g70g75

16、g3g80g72g80g69g72g85g3g69g82g71g92g3g76g81g87g72g85g72g86g87g72g71g3g76g81g3g68g3g86g88g69g77g72g70g87g3g73g82g85g3g90g75g76g70g75g3g68g3g87g72g70g75g81g76g70g68g79g3g70g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g3g75g68g86g3g69g72g72g81g3g72g86g87g68g69g79g76g86g75g72g71g3g75g68g86g3g87g75g72g3g85g76g74g75g87g3g87g82

17、g3g69g72g3g85g72g83g85g72g86g72g81g87g72g71g3g82g81g3g87g75g68g87g3g70g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g17g3g44g81g87g72g85g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3g82g85g74g68g81g76g93g68g87g76g82g81g86g15g3g74g82g89g72g85g81g80g72g81g87g68g79g3g68g81g71g3g81g82g81g16g74g82g89g72g85g81g80g72g81g87g68g79g15g3g76g81g3g79g76

18、g68g76g86g82g81g3g90g76g87g75g3g44g54g50g15g3g68g79g86g82g3g87g68g78g72g3g83g68g85g87g3g76g81g3g87g75g72g3g90g82g85g78g17g3g44g54g50g3g70g82g79g79g68g69g82g85g68g87g72g86g3g70g79g82g86g72g79g92g3g90g76g87g75g3g87g75g72g3g44g81g87g72g85g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3g40g79g72g70g87g85g82g87g72g70g75g81g76

19、g70g68g79g3g38g82g80g80g76g86g86g76g82g81g3g11g44g40g38g12g3g82g81g3g68g79g79g3g80g68g87g87g72g85g86g3g82g73g3g72g79g72g70g87g85g82g87g72g70g75g81g76g70g68g79g3g86g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g76g93g68g87g76g82g81g17g44g81g87g72g85g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g86g3g68g85g72g3g71g85g68g7

20、3g87g72g71g3g76g81g3g68g70g70g82g85g71g68g81g70g72g3g90g76g87g75g3g87g75g72g3g85g88g79g72g86g3g74g76g89g72g81g3g76g81g3g87g75g72g3g44g54g50g18g44g40g38g3g39g76g85g72g70g87g76g89g72g86g15g3g51g68g85g87g3g21g17The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Internati

21、onal Standards g68g71g82g83g87g72g71g3g69g92g3g87g75g72g3g87g72g70g75g81g76g70g68g79g3g70g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g86g3g68g85g72g3g70g76g85g70g88g79g68g87g72g71g3g87g82g3g87g75g72g3g80g72g80g69g72g85g3g69g82g71g76g72g86g3g73g82g85g3g89g82g87g76g81g74g17g3g51g88g69g79g76g70g68g87g76g82g81g3g68g86g3g68

22、g81g3g44g81g87g72g85g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g3g85g72g84g88g76g85g72g86g3g68g83g83g85g82g89g68g79g3g69g92g3g68g87g3g79g72g68g86g87g3g26g24g3g8g3g82g73g3g87g75g72g3g80g72g80g69g72g85g3g69g82g71g76g72g86g3g70g68g86g87g76g81g74g3g68g3g89g82g87g72g17g36g87g87g72g81g87g76g82g81g3

23、g76g86g3g71g85g68g90g81g3g87g82g3g87g75g72g3g83g82g86g86g76g69g76g79g76g87g92g3g87g75g68g87g3g86g82g80g72g3g82g73g3g87g75g72g3g72g79g72g80g72g81g87g86g3g82g73g3g87g75g76g86g3g71g82g70g88g80g72g81g87g3g80g68g92g3g69g72g3g87g75g72g3g86g88g69g77g72g70g87g3g82g73g3g83g68g87g72g81g87g3g85g76g74g75g87g86g

24、17g3g44g54g50g3g86g75g68g79g79g3g81g82g87g3g69g72g3g75g72g79g71g3g85g72g86g83g82g81g86g76g69g79g72g3g73g82g85g3g76g71g72g81g87g76g73g92g76g81g74g3g68g81g92g3g82g85g3g68g79g79g3g86g88g70g75g3g83g68g87g72g81g87g3g85g76g74g75g87g86g17g44g54g50g3 g22g27g25g23g16g22g3 g90g68g86g3 g83g85g72g83g68g85g72g71

25、g3 g69g92g3 g55g72g70g75g81g76g70g68g79g3 g38g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g3 g44g54g50g18g55g38g3 g20g23g24g15g3 Graphical symbolsg15g3 g54g88g69g70g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g3 g54g38g3 g21g15g3g54g68g73g72g87g92g3g76g71g72g81g87g76g191g70g68g87g76g82g81g15g3g86g76g74g81g86g15g3g86g75g68g83g72g86g15g3g86g9

26、2g80g69g82g79g86g3g68g81g71g3g70g82g79g82g88g85g86.g55g75g76g86g3g86g72g70g82g81g71g3g72g71g76g87g76g82g81g3g70g68g81g70g72g79g86g3g68g81g71g3g85g72g83g79g68g70g72g86g3g87g75g72g3g191g85g86g87g3g72g71g76g87g76g82g81g3g11ISO 3864g16g22g29g21g19g19g25g12g15g3g90g75g76g70g75g3g75g68g86g3g69g72g72g81g3g

27、87g72g70g75g81g76g70g68g79g79g92g3g85g72g89g76g86g72g71g17ISO 3864g3g70g82g81g86g76g86g87g86g3g82g73g3g87g75g72g3g73g82g79g79g82g90g76g81g74g3g83g68g85g87g86g15g3g88g81g71g72g85g3g87g75g72g3g74g72g81g72g85g68g79g3g87g76g87g79g72g3Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs: Part 1: Design prin

28、ciples for safety signs and safety markings Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs Part 4: Colorimetric and photometric properties of safety sign materialsiv ISO 2012 All rights reserved BS ISO 3864-3:2012ISO 3864-3

29、:2012(E)Introductiong42g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g86g3g76g81g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g86g3g68g85g72g3g88g86g72g71g3g73g82g85g3g68g3g90g76g71g72g3g85g68g81g74g72g3g82g73g3g83g88g85g83g82g86g72g86g17g3g55g75g72g85g72g3g76g86g3g68g3g81g72g72g71g3g87g82g3g86g87g68g81g71g68g85g

30、71g76g93g72g3g87g75g72g3g83g85g76g81g70g76g83g79g72g86g3g73g82g85g3g70g85g72g68g87g76g81g74g3g87g75g72g86g72g3g74g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g86g3g87g82g3g72g81g86g88g85g72g3g89g76g86g88g68g79g3g70g79g68g85g76g87g92g15g3g87g82g3g80g68g76g81g87g68g76g81g3g70g82g81g86g76g86g87g72g81g70

31、g92g15g3g68g81g71g3g87g75g72g85g72g69g92g3g87g82g3improve recognition and comprehension. The principles set forth in this part of ISO 3864 are the design criteria g69g92g3g90g75g76g70g75g3g74g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g86g3g68g85g72g3g77g88g71g74g72g71g3g73g82g85g3g86g87g68g81g71g68

32、g85g71g76g93g68g87g76g82g81g3g68g81g71g3g83g88g69g79g76g70g68g87g76g82g81g3g76g81g3g44g54g50g3g26g19g20g19g3g68g81g71g3g76g81g3g44g54g50g3g21g19g26g20g21g16g20g17g42g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g86g3g88g86g72g71g3g76g81g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g86g3g68g85g72g3g81g82g87g3g68g7

33、9g90g68g92g86g3g76g81g87g88g76g87g76g89g72g79g92g3g88g81g71g72g85g86g87g82g82g71g17g3g50g73g87g72g81g3g87g85g68g76g81g76g81g74g3g81g72g72g71g86g3g87g82g3g87g68g78g72g3g83g79g68g70g72g3g87g82g3g76g81g73g82g85g80g3g83g72g82g83g79g72g3g68g69g82g88g87g3g87g75g72g3g80g72g68g81g76g81g74g3g82g73g3g68g3g74g

34、85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g17g3g54g88g70g75g3g87g85g68g76g81g76g81g74g3g70g68g81g3g87g68g78g72g3g83g79g68g70g72g3g69g92g3g76g81g70g79g88g71g76g81g74g3g87g75g72g3g80g72g68g81g76g81g74g3g82g73g3g68g3g74g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g3g76g81g3g82g83g72g85g68g87g76g82g81g3

35、g80g68g81g88g68g79g86g15g3g70g82g80g83g68g81g92g3g69g88g79g79g72g87g76g81g86g15g3g87g85g68g76g81g76g81g74g3g83g85g82g74g85g68g80g80g72g3g80g68g87g72g85g76g68g79g86g15g3g68g86g3g90g72g79g79g3g68g86g3g88g86g76g81g74g3g86g88g83g83g79g72g80g72g81g87g68g85g92g3g87g72g91g87g3g90g76g87g75g3g87g75g72g3g86g6

36、8g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g17g49g50g55g40g3 g44g81g73g82g85g80g68g87g76g82g81g3g82g81g3g83g85g82g70g72g71g88g85g72g86g15g3g70g85g76g87g72g85g76g68g3g82g73g3g68g70g70g72g83g87g68g69g76g79g76g87g92g15g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g3g87g72g80g83g79g68g87g72g86g3g68g81g71g3g68g83g83g79g76g70g68g87g

37、76g82g81g3g82g73g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g86g3g76g86g3given on the website: http:/www.iso.org/tc145/sc2. ISO 2012 All rights reserved v BS ISO 3864-3:2012BS ISO 3864-3:2012Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety sig

38、nsg44g48g51g50g53g55g36g49g55g3g178g3g55g75g72g3g70g82g79g82g88g85g86g3g85g72g83g85g72g86g72g81g87g72g71g3g76g81g3g87g75g72g3g72g79g72g70g87g85g82g81g76g70g3g191g79g72g3g82g73g3g87g75g76g86g3g83g68g85g87g3g82g73g3g44g54g50g3g22g27g25g23g3g70g68g81g3g69g72g3g81g72g76g87g75g72g85g3viewed on screen nor

39、 printed as true representations. Although the copies of this part of ISO 3864 printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-4, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Instea

40、d, consult ISO 3864-4, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 3864g3g74g76g89g72g86g3g83g85g76g81g70g76g83g79g72g86g15g3g70g85g76g87g72g85g76g68g3g68g81g71g3g74g88g76g71g68g81g70g72g3g73g82g85

41、g3g87g75g72g3g71g72g86g76g74g81g3g82g73g3g74g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g86g3g73g82g85g3g88g86g72g3g76g81g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g86g3g68g86g3g71g72g191g81g72g71g3g76g81g3ISO 3864g16g20g15g3g68g81g71g3g73g82g85g3g87g75g72g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g3g72g79g72g80g72g8

42、1g87g3g82g73g3g83g85g82g71g88g70g87g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g79g68g69g72g79g86g3g68g86g3g71g72g191g81g72g71g3g76g81g3ISO 3864-2.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated g85g72g73g72g85g72g81g70g72g86g15g3g82g81g79g92g3g87

43、g75g72g3g72g71g76g87g76g82g81g3g70g76g87g72g71g3g68g83g83g79g76g72g86g17g3g41g82g85g3g88g81g71g68g87g72g71g3g85g72g73g72g85g72g81g70g72g86g15g3g87g75g72g3g79g68g87g72g86g87g3g72g71g76g87g76g82g81g3g82g73g3g87g75g72g3g85g72g73g72g85g72g81g70g72g71g3g71g82g70g88g80g72g81g87g3g11g76g81g70g79g88g71g76g8

44、1g74g3g68g81g92g3g68g80g72g81g71g80g72g81g87g86g12g3g68g83g83g79g76g72g86g17g44g54g50g3g22g27g25g23g16g20g29g21g19g20g20g15g3Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markingsg44g54g50g3g22g27g25g23g16g21g15g3Graphical symbols Safety colo

45、urs and safety signs Part 2: Design principles for product safety labelsg44g54g50g3g22g27g25g23g16g23g29g21g19g20g20g15g3Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 4: Colorimetric and photometric properties of safety sign materialsg44g54g50g3g26g19g20g19g15g3Graphical symbols Safety colo

46、urs and safety signs Registered safety signsg44g54g50g3g20g26g26g21g23g15g3Graphical symbols Vocabularyg44g54g50g3g21g19g26g20g21g16g20g15g3g58g68g87g72g85g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g86g3g68g81g71g3g69g72g68g70g75g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g192g68g74g86g3g178g3g51g68g85g87g3g20g29g3g54g83g72g70g76

47、g191g70g68g87g76g82g81g86g3g73g82g85g3g90g68g87g72g85g3g86g68g73g72g87g92g3g86g76g74g81g86g3g88g86g72g71g3g76g81g3g90g82g85g78g83g79g68g70g72g86g3g68g81g71g3g83g88g69g79g76g70g3g68g85g72g68g86g22g3 g55g72g85g80g86g3g68g81g71g3g71g72g191g81g76g87g76g82g81g86g41g82g85g3g87g75g72g3g83g88g85g83g82g86g72

48、g86g3g82g73g3g87g75g76g86g3g71g82g70g88g80g72g81g87g15g3g87g75g72g3g87g72g85g80g86g3g68g81g71g3g71g72g191g81g76g87g76g82g81g86g3g74g76g89g72g81g3g76g81g3g44g54g50g3g20g26g26g21g23g3g68g81g71g3g87g75g72g3g73g82g79g79g82g90g76g81g74g3g68g83g83g79g92g173.1determinantg74g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g

49、80g69g82g79g3g88g86g72g71g3g68g86g3g68g3g70g82g80g80g82g81g3g72g79g72g80g72g81g87g3g90g76g87g75g76g81g3g68g3g86g72g85g76g72g86g3g82g73g3g74g85g68g83g75g76g70g68g79g3g86g92g80g69g82g79g86g49g50g55g40g3 g41g82g85g3g72g91g68g80g83g79g72g15g3g87g75g72g3g191g85g72g3g71g72g87g72g85g80g76g81g68g81g87g3g90g75g76g70g75g15g3g90g75g72g81g3g88g86g72g71g3g90g76g87g75g3g87g75g72g3g74g85g68g83