BS ISO 4254-13-2012 Agricultural machinery Safety Large rotary mowers《农用机械 安全 大型旋转式割草机》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 4254-13:2012Agricultural machinery SafetyPart 13: Large rotary mowersIncorporating corrigendum August 2015BS ISO 4254-13:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 4254-13:2012.The UK participation in its preparation wa

2、s entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc

3、tapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 91446 1ICS 65.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy C

4、ommittee on 31 August 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 August 2015 Implementation of ISO corrected text15 December 2014The ISO corrected text 15 December 2014 incorporates the followingeditorial corrections:- in Table A.1, the column title has been corrected fr

5、omISO 4254-1:2008 a to ISO 4254-1:2013 and the Note a removed fromthe last row.- in Table A.1, rows 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 4.3 and 5.1, the cross-references inthe fourth column (subclause of ISO 4254-1) have been corrected;- in Table A.1, rows 1.6, 1.8, 7.1, 7.2 and 9.2, the cross-references inthe last colu

6、mn have been corrected;- in D.2.3, the mass has been corrected from 25 kg to 25 g. ISO 2012Agricultural machinery Safety Part 13: Large rotary mowersMatriel agricole Scurit Partie 13: Grandes faucheuses rotativesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO4254-13First edition2012-08-01Reference numberISO 4254-13:2012(

7、E)Corrected version2014-12-15ISO 4254-13:2012(E)ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including ph

8、otocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09

9、47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 4254-13:2012ISO 4254-13:2012(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions . 23.1 Rotary mowers 23.2 Cutting elements 33.3 Thrown-object testing 44 Safety requirements and/or

10、protective measures 54.1 General . 54.2 Protection against thrown objects . 54.3 Protection against inadvertent contact with the cutting elements 54.4 Rotating power component guarding and shielding 54.5 Overrunning clutch or freewheel device 54.6 Attachment means for trailed mowers 64.7 Attachment

11、means for mounted and semi-mounted mowers . 64.8 Cutting elements 64.9 Impact of the cutting means assemblies . 64.10 Unbalance 64.11 Structural integrity 75 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures . 75.1 Test conditions General 75.2 Foot-probe test 75.3 Impact test for cutting-element a

12、ssemblies 95.4 Unbalance test for the cutting element . 125.5 Structural integrity test 135.6 Thrown-object test . 145.7 Charpy impact strength test . 215.8 Cutting-element bend test 216 Information for use .236.1 Operators manual. 237 Marking and safety signs 247.1 Marking 247.2 Safety signs 24Anne

13、x A (informative) List of significant hazards25Annex B (informative) Examples of test recording forms 27Annex C (informative) Example illustrations of mowers 30Annex D (normative) Corrugated fibreboard penetration tests .34Bibliography .36 ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 4254-13:2012ISO 4254-

14、13:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for

15、which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on al

16、l matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. Th

17、is document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

18、 all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users

19、and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary

20、informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 7, Equipment for harvesting and conservation.ISO 4254 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery Safety: Part 1: General requ

21、irements1) Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors Part 9: Seed drills Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes Part 11: Pick-up balers Part 12: R

22、otary disc and drum mowers and flail mowers Part 13: Large rotary mowers Part 14: Bale wrappersISO 4254-2, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Technical means for providing safety Part 2: Anhydrous ammonia applicators, has been withdrawn; ISO 4254-3, Tractors and machinery for 1) For

23、 the purposes of global relevance, the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission have been transferred and published as two separate Technical Specifications: ISO/TS 28923, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool,

24、 and ISO/TS 28923, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening without tool.iv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 4254-13:2012ISO 4254-13:2012(E)agriculture and forestry Technical means for providing safety Part 3: Tractors, has been cancelled and is to be repl

25、aced by ISO 26322 (all parts), Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety; and ISO 4254-4, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Technical means for providing safety Part 4: Forestry winches, has been cancelled and replaced by ISO 19472, Machinery for forestry Winches Dimensions, per

26、formance and safety.In this corrected version of ISO 4254-13:2012, the following corrections have been made: in Table A.1, the column title has been corrected from ISO 4254-1:2008ato ISO 4254-1:2013 and the Note aremoved from the last row. in Table A.1, rows 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 4.3 and 5.1, the cross-ref

27、erences in the fourth column (subclause of ISO 4254-1) have been corrected; in Table A.1, rows 1.6, 1.8, 7.1, 7.2 and 9.2, the cross-references in the last column have been corrected; in D.2.3, the mass has been corrected from 25 kg to 25 g. ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS ISO 4254-13:2012ISO 4254-

28、13:2012(E)IntroductionThe structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: type-A standards (basis safety standards) giving basic concepts, principle for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery; type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one s

29、afety aspect or one type of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery; type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand control devices, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devic

30、es, guards); type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines.This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100:2010.When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-

31、A or -B standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and e

32、vents are covered are indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to large rotary mowers.Significant hazards that are common to all agricultural machines (self-propelled ride-on, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 4254-1.vi ISO 2012 All rights re

33、servedBS ISO 4254-13:2012Agricultural machinery Safety Part 13: Large rotary mowers1 ScopeThis part of ISO 4254, when used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of towed, semi-mounted, or mounted large rotary mowers with si

34、ngle or multiple cutting elements which have a cutting diameter of 1 000 mm or greater for any single cutting element assembly, mounted on a propelling tractor or machine, intended for agricultural mowing equipment and designed for shredding crop residue, grass and small brush by impact. It describe

35、s methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the intended use and reasonable foreseeable misuse of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provid

36、ed by the manufacturer.NOTE 1 These machines can be used for shredding grass. When used outside agriculture, additional requirements not specified in this part of ISO 4254 can be applicable.This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to: rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers, and flail mowers designed

37、for forage crop harvesting as covered by ISO 4254-12; arm-type large rotary mowers. pedestrian-controlled motor mowers; lawn mowers covered by ISO 5395.When requirements of this part of ISO 4254 are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take p

38、recedence over the provisions of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this part of ISO 4254.This part of ISO 4254, taken together with ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to large rotary mowe

39、rs used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. (A list of significant hazards is provided in Annex A.)NOTE 2 Example illustrations of two mowers (a rigid-deck large rotary mower and a trail-type multi-section foldable-wing large rotary mower) dealt with in this part of IS

40、O 4254 are shown in C.1.NOTE 3 Example illustrations of mowers not dealt with in this part of ISO 4254 are shown in C.2.This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to environmental hazards, road safety, electromagnetic compatibility, vibration and hazards related to moving parts for power transmission.

41、It is also not applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs to be carried out by professional service personnel.NOTE 4 ISO 14982 specifies test methods and acceptance criteria for evaluating the electromagnetic compatibility of all kinds of mobile agricultural machinery.This part of ISO 4

42、254 is not applicable to large rotary mowers which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by ISO.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4254-13:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 4254-13:2012ISO 4254-13:2012(E)2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part

43、, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 148-1:2009, Metallic materials Charpy pendulum i

44、mpact test Part 1: Test methodISO 730:2009, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-mounted three-point linkage Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4ISO 3600:1996, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentationISO 4254-1,

45、Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirementsISO 4254-12:2012, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 12: Rotary disc and drum mowers and flail mowersISO 5673-1:2005, Agricultural tractors and machinery Power take-off drive shafts and power-input connection Part 1: General manufacturing and

46、 safety requirementsISO 6508-1:2005, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principlesISO 1210

47、0:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in

48、ISO 4254-1, ISO 4254-12, ISO 12100, and the following apply.3.1 Rotary mowers3.1.1large rotary mowermower, which may include mulching, with single or multiple cutting-element assemblies which have a cutting diameter of 1 000 mm or greater powered by a propelling machine in which one or more function

49、al components rotate(s) about a vertical axis to cut or shear crop residue, grass and small brush by impact3.1.1.1rigid-deck large rotary mowerslarge rotary mowers with single or multiple cutting-element assemblies on a common rigid deck3.1.1.2multi-section, foldable-wing large rotary mowerslarge rotary mowers with multiple cutting-element assemblies and with a single wing or multiple wings that are capable of following the terrainNote 1 to entry: The wings a