BS ISO 5682-1-2017 Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Test methods for sprayer nozzles《作物保护设备 喷洒设备 喷雾机喷头的试验方法 》.pdf

1、Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipmentPart 1: Test methods for sprayer nozzlesBS ISO 56821:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 1: Test methods for sprayer nozzlesMatriel de prote

2、ction des cultures quipement de pulvrisation Partie 1: Mthodes dessai des buses de pulvrisationINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO5682-1Third edition2017-05Reference numberISO 5682-1:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 56821:2017.The UK participation in its preparatio

3、n was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/15, Equipment for crop protection and application of liquid fertilizer.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

4、 Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 80811 1ICS 65.060.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authorit

5、y of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 56821:2017 ISO 2017Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 1: Test methods for sprayer nozzlesMatriel de protection des cultures quipe

6、ment de pulvrisation Partie 1: Mthodes dessai des buses de pulvrisationINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO5682-1Third edition2017-05Reference numberISO 5682-1:2017(E)BS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights rese

7、rved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either IS

8、O at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT

9、 PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without

10、 prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 56

11、82-1:2017(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Measuring equipment . 14.1 General . 14.2 Horizontal patternator . 14.2.1 General 14.2.2 Groove characteristics . 14.2.3 Upper part of the groove walls 54.2.4 Overall dimensions 64.2.5 Traversing systems 64.3 Dista

12、nce . 64.4 Pressure 64.5 Time 64.6 Flow rate . 74.7 Angle 74.8 Temperature and humidity 74.9 Volume and mass 74.10 Air pressure . 74.11 Standard laboratory horizontal spray boom . 75 General test conditions 85.1 General . 85.2 Test liquids 85.2.1 Water 85.2.2 Abrasive liquid . 95.3 Temperature and r

13、elative humidity 95.4 Nozzle flow rate setting . 96 Determination of sprayer nozzle characteristics . 96.1 Nozzle sampling . 96.1.1 General 96.1.2 Nozzle samples 96.2 Nozzle flow rate uniformity . 96.2.1 General 96.2.2 Test liquid 106.2.3 Nozzle flow rate setting 106.2.4 Measurements . 106.2.5 Resul

14、ts 106.3 Nozzle flow rate as a function of pressure adjustments 106.3.1 General. 106.3.2 Test liquid 106.3.3 Nozzle flow rate settings 106.3.4 Measurements . 116.3.5 Results 116.4 Spray distribution on a horizontal patternator . 116.4.1 General. 116.4.2 General test conditions 136.4.3 Test liquid 13

15、6.4.4 Nozzle flow rate settings 136.4.5 Nozzle orientation .146.4.6 Nozzle height 156.4.7 Measurements . 15 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)6.4.8 Results 166.5 Nozzle flow rate and distribution changes due to abrasion (accelerated wear test) 166.5.1 Ge

16、neral. 166.5.2 Test liquid 166.5.3 Nozzle flow rate setting 166.5.4 Abrasion test duration .166.5.5 Measurements . 176.5.6 Results 176.6 Spray angle 177 Test report 18Annex A (informative) Applicable tests by nozzle type 19Annex B (informative) Horizontal patternator .21Annex C (informative) Nozzle

17、spray angle, spacing and height relationships for horizontal patternator testing 25Annex D (normative) Specification of the aluminium oxide.26Annex E (informative) Model test report for nozzles in accordance with ISO 5682-1 .27Annex F (informative) Reporting results for cone nozzles .33Annex G (info

18、rmative) Standard spray boom for testing multiple nozzles .34Bibliography .35iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)6.4.8 Results 166.5 Nozzle flow rate and distribution changes due to abrasion (accelerated wear test) 166.5.1 General. 166.5.2 Test liquid 166.5.3 Nozzle flo

19、w rate setting 166.5.4 Abrasion test duration .166.5.5 Measurements . 176.5.6 Results 176.6 Spray angle 177 Test report 18Annex A (informative) Applicable tests by nozzle type 19Annex B (informative) Horizontal patternator .21Annex C (informative) Nozzle spray angle, spacing and height relationships

20、 for horizontal patternator testing 25Annex D (normative) Specification of the aluminium oxide.26Annex E (informative) Model test report for nozzles in accordance with ISO 5682-1 .27Annex F (informative) Reporting results for cone nozzles .33Annex G (informative) Standard spray boom for testing mult

21、iple nozzles .34Bibliography .35iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 5682-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through

22、 ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborate

23、s closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval crit

24、eria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

25、 of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade

26、 name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherenc

27、e to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 6, Equipment for cro

28、p protection.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 5682-1:1996), which has been technically revised as follows: clarity for the construction of the patternator; addition of a multiple nozzle setup to nozzle test methods; broadening of the scope of nozzle types covered; remo

29、val of drop size measurement using a Petri dish; clarification on the methods; clarification on sampling; update of instrumentation; several new informative annexes.A list of all the parts in the ISO 5682 series can be found on the ISO website. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 56821:2017BS ISO 5

30、6821:2017Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 1: Test methods for sprayer nozzles1 ScopeThis document specifies test methods to assess the performance of sprayer nozzles with the exception of droplet characteristics. Applicable tests by nozzle type are described in an informative an

31、nex as a guide, but this is not required for use of this document.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated ref

32、erences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5681, Equipment for crop protection VocabularyISO 8486 -2:2007, Bonded abrasives Determination and designation of grain size distribution Part 2: Microgrits F230 to F20003 Terms and definitionsFor the purpo

33、ses of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5681 apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electro

34、pedia .org/ 4 Measuring equipment4.1 GeneralThe working range of the measuring equipment shall be within the intended range of the measurements to be taken. The equipment used shall be recorded in the test report.4.2 Horizontal patternator4.2.1 GeneralThe details for a horizontal patternator are des

35、cribed in 4.2. Annex B includes informative construction details, but is not required for equipment construction. For non-laboratory conditions, exceptions shall be noted on the report.4.2.2 Groove characteristicsa) The distance between two consecutive groove walls (E in Figure 4) when measuring sin

36、gle nozzles shall be either 25 mm or 50 mm.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5682-1:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)b) If the horizontal patternator is intended for the measurement of distribution evenness across multiple nozzles or complete spray booms, the distanc

37、e between two consecutive groove walls (E in Figure 4) can be a distance of 25 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm.c) The deviation of the leading edges of the groove walls from horizontal shall not exceed a slope of 1 % (10 mm/m) across the width (A in Figure 1).d) The variation in height of the grooves shall not

38、 exceed 2 mm as measured with a straight edge of at least 1 m length (B in Figure 2).e) The inclination of the leading edge of the grooves shall not exceed a slope of 10 % from horizontal (C in Figure 3).f) Grooves shall allow liquid to properly drain into the collection areas.g) Groove depth (F in

39、Figure 4) and groove width (E in Figure 4) shall be as specified in Table 1; this is to minimize the potential redistribution due to splashing. The depth and slope of the grooves may need to be adjusted in case of higher flows.Table 1 Groove depthGroove width (E) 25 mm 50 mm/100 mmGroove depth (F) 5

40、0 mm 75 mmh) The straightness of each groove wall at the leading edge (J in Figure 5) shall be within 1,5 mm/m of the intended location (H in Figure 5) for horizontal patternators where the groove width (E in Figure 4) is 25 mm or 50 mm; the straightness of each groove wall at the leading edge shall

41、 be within 2,0 mm/m where the groove width is 100 mm.i) The deviation of the distance between the leading edges of two consecutive groove walls (E in Figure 4) shall be within 1,5 mm for 25 mm and 50 mm grooves and 2 mm for 100 mm grooves.KeyA slope deviation from horizontalFigure 1 Transverse angle

42、 of leading edges of grooves2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)b) If the horizontal patternator is intended for the measurement of distribution evenness across multiple nozzles or complete spray booms, the distance between two consecutive groove walls (E in Figure 4) ca

43、n be a distance of 25 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm.c) The deviation of the leading edges of the groove walls from horizontal shall not exceed a slope of 1 % (10 mm/m) across the width (A in Figure 1).d) The variation in height of the grooves shall not exceed 2 mm as measured with a straight edge of at least

44、 1 m length (B in Figure 2).e) The inclination of the leading edge of the grooves shall not exceed a slope of 10 % from horizontal (C in Figure 3).f) Grooves shall allow liquid to properly drain into the collection areas.g) Groove depth (F in Figure 4) and groove width (E in Figure 4) shall be as sp

45、ecified in Table 1; this is to minimize the potential redistribution due to splashing. The depth and slope of the grooves may need to be adjusted in case of higher flows.Table 1 Groove depthGroove width (E) 25 mm 50 mm/100 mmGroove depth (F) 50 mm 75 mmh) The straightness of each groove wall at the

46、leading edge (J in Figure 5) shall be within 1,5 mm/m of the intended location (H in Figure 5) for horizontal patternators where the groove width (E in Figure 4) is 25 mm or 50 mm; the straightness of each groove wall at the leading edge shall be within 2,0 mm/m where the groove width is 100 mm.i) T

47、he deviation of the distance between the leading edges of two consecutive groove walls (E in Figure 4) shall be within 1,5 mm for 25 mm and 50 mm grooves and 2 mm for 100 mm grooves.KeyA slope deviation from horizontalFigure 1 Transverse angle of leading edges of grooves2 ISO 2017 All rights reserve

48、d ISO 5682-1:2017(E)KeyB deviation of groove leading edges heightFigure 2 Variation of groove leading edges heightsKeyC inclination of the leading edge of the grooves from horizontalFigure 3 Inclination of leading edges ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)KeyD lower groo

49、ve wall thicknessE distance between two consecutive groove walls (groove width)F groove depthG upper groove wall thicknessFigure 4 Groove section4 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 56821:2017ISO 5682-1:2017(E)KeyD lower groove wall thicknessE distance between two consecutive groove walls (groove width)F groove depthG upper groove wall thicknessFigure 4 Groove section4 ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 5682-1:2017(E)KeyH intended loc