BS ISO 6196-3-1998 Micrographics - Vocabulary - Film processing《显微摄影技术 词汇 冲片工艺》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 6196-3:1997 Micrographics Vocabulary Part3: Film processing ICS01.040.37;37.080BSISO 6196-3:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the DISC Board, was published under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15 March1998 BSI0

2、4-1999 ISBN0 580 29341 6 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO6196-3:1997 and implements it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS6054-3:1984 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IDT/1/3, DOCUMENT IMAGING AP

3、PLICATIONS GENERAL ISSUES, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UKinterests informed; monitor related international and European de

4、velopments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Ca

5、talogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for thei

6、r correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 12 and a back cover. This standard has bee

7、n updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSISO 6196-3:1997 BSI 04-1999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword iii

8、Text of ISO 6196-3 1ii blankBS ISO6196-3:1997 ii BSI 04-1999 Contents Page Foreword iii Introduction 1 Section 1. General 1.1 Scope 3 1.2 Normative references 3 1.3 Principles and rules followed 4 Section 2. Terms and definitions 03.01 (film) processing 7 03.02 conventional processing 7 03.03 revers

9、al processing 7 03.04 colour processing 7 03.05 wet processing 7 03.06 dry processing 8 03.07 bath 8 03.08 stop bath 8 03.09 development 8 03.10 developer 8 03.11 developing agent 8 03.12 activator 8 03.13 fixing 8 03.14 fixer 8 03.15 stabilization clearing (US) 9 03.16 clearing 9 03.17 washing 9 03

10、.18 drying 9 03.19 (colour) coupler coupling agent 9 03.20 diazo coupler 9 03.21 bleaching 10 03.22 bleaching/fixing 10 Alphabetical index 11BS ISO6196-3:1997 BSI 04-1999 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO

11、 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gover

12、nmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the

13、 member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. ISO6196-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC171, Document imaging applications, Subcommittee SC3, General issues. This second edition cancels and replaces

14、 the first edition (ISO6196-3:1983), of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO6196 consists of the following parts, under the general title Micrographics Vocabulary: Part01: General terms; Part02: Image positions and methods of recording; Part03: Film processing; Part04: Materials and packag

15、ing; Part05: Quality of images, legibility, inspection; Part06: Equipment; Part07: Computer micrographics; Part08: Use. Descriptors: Micrographics, photographic processing, vocabulary./Descripteurs: Micrographie, traitement photographique, vocabulaire.BS ISO6196-3:1997 iv BSI 04-1999BSISO 6196-3:199

16、7 BSI 04-1999 1 Introduction Micrographics gives rise to numerous international exchanges of both an intellectual and a material nature. These exchanges often become difficult, either because of the great variety of terms used in various fields or languages to express the same concept, or because of

17、 the absence or imprecision of the definitions of useful concepts. To avoid misunderstandings and to facilitate such exchanges it is essential to clarify the concepts, to select terms to be used in various languages or in various countries to express the same concept, and to establish definitions pr

18、oviding satisfactory equivalents for the various terms in different languages. The purpose of ISO6196 is to provide definitions that are rigorous, uncomplicated and which can be understood by all concerned. The scope of each concept defined has been chosen to provide a definition that is suitable fo

19、r general application. In those circumstances, where a restricted application is concerned, the definition may need to be more specific. However, while it is possible to maintain the self-consistency of this individual standard, the reader is warned that the dynamics of language and the problems ass

20、ociated with the standardization and maintenance of vocabularies may introduce duplications and inconsistencies among other standards.BSISO 6196-3:1997 2 BSI 04-1999BSISO 6196-3:1997 BSI 04-1999 3BSISO 6196-3:1997 4 BSI 04-1999BSISO 6196-3:1997 BSI 04-1999 5BSISO 6196-3:1997 6 BSI 04-1999BSISO 6196-

21、3:1997 BSI 04-1999 7BSISO 6196-3:1997 8 BSI 04-1999BSISO 6196-3:1997 BSI 04-1999 9BSISO 6196-3:1997 10 BSI 04-1999BSISO 6196-3:1997 BSI 04-1999 11 Alphabetical index A activator 03.12 B bath 03.07 bleaching 03.21 bleaching/fixing 03.22 C clearing 03.15/16 (colour) coupler 03.19 colour processing 03.

22、04 conventional processing 03.02 coupler 03.19 coupling agent 03.19 D developer 03.10 developing agent 03.11 development 03.09 diazo coupler 03.20 diazo film 04.06 dry processing 03.06 drying 03.18 E exposure 01.12 F film 04.03 (film) processing 03.01 fixer 03.14 fixing 03.13 full reversal processin

23、g 03.03.01 I image 01.06 P partial reversal processing 03.03.02 photosensitive layer 04.02 polarity 01.11 processing 03.01 R reversal processing 03.03 S silver film 04.04 stabilization 03.15 stop bath 03.08 W washing 03.17 wet processing 03.05BSISO 6196-3:1997 12 BSI 04-1999 Index alphabtique A acti

24、vateur 03.12 B bain 03.07 bain darrt 03.08 blanchiment 03.21 blanchiment/fixage 03.22 C copulant 03.20 couche photosensible 04.02 coupler 03.19 D dveloppateur 03.11 dveloppement 03.09 E exposition 01.12 F film argentique 04.04 film diazoque 04.06 film vsiculaire 04.07 fixage 03.13 fixateur 03.14 I i

25、mage 01.06 image latente 01.08 L lavage 03.17 O original 01.04 P polarit 01.11 R rvlateur 03.10 S schage 03.18 stabilisation 03.15/16 T traitement (photographique) 03.01 traitement sec 03.06 traitement couleur 03.04 traitement dinversion complet 03.03.01 traitement dinversion par reste 03.03 traitem

26、ent dinversion partiel 03.03.02 traitement humide 03.05 traitement inversible 03.03 traitement ngatif 03.02 traitement semi-inversible 03.03.02blankBS ISO 6196-3:1997 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparin

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