BS ISO 6405-1-2017 Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Common symbols《运土机械 操作者控制符号和其他标记 通用符号》.pdf

1、BS ISO 6405-1:2017 Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 6405-1:2017 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of

2、ISO 6405-1:2017. It supersedes BS ISO 6405-1:2004+A1:2010 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretar

3、y. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 89816 7 ICS 01.080.20; 53.100 Compliance with a British Standa

4、rd cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 6405-1:2017 ISO 2017 Earth-moving machinery

5、Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols Engins de terrassement Symboles pour les commandes de loprateur et autres indicateurs Partie 1: Symboles communs INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6405-1 Third edition 2017-02 Reference number ISO 6405-1:2017(E)BS ISO 6405-1:2017ISO 64

6、05-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopyi

7、ng, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749

8、01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 6405-1:2017ISO 6405-1:2017(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 General 2 5 Colour . 3 6 Development of new symbols . 3 7 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons . 4 8 Base symbols 4 9 G

9、eneral symbols 6 10 Engine symbols .39 11 Transmission symbols .49 12 Hydraulic system symbols .53 13 Brake symbols 57 14 Fuel symbols 59 15 Lighting symbols 62 16 Window and visibility symbols 66 17 Climate control symbols 73 18 Seat symbols.76 19 Tyre, wheel, axle and suspension symbols.79 20 Stee

10、ring symbols .85 Annex A (informative) Guidelines for the development and evaluation of graphical symbols 87 Bibliography .90 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 6405-1:2017ISO 6405-1:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation

11、 of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.

12、International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and thos

13、e intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (s

14、ee www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the

15、document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific t

16、erms and expressions related to conformit y assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by Technical Committe

17、e ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 3, Machine characteristics, electrical and electronic systems, operation and maintenance. This third edition of ISO 6405-1 cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 6405-1:2004), which has been technically revised with many new symbols added.

18、It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 6405-1:2004/Amd 1:2010. A list of all parts in the ISO 6405 series can be found on the ISO website. iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 6405-1:2017INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 6405-1:2017(E) Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displa

19、ys Part 1: Common symbols IMPO R T A N T T h e e l ec t r o n i c f i l e o f t h i s d oc u m e n t co n t a i n s co l o u r s wh i ch a r e co n si d e r ed t o b e useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this document using a colour printer.

20、 1 Scope This document standardizes symbols for use on operator controls and other displays applicable to multiple types of earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. NOTE 1 ISO 6405-2 covers symbols for specific types of earth-moving machines, equipment, and accessories. NOTE 2 ISO 7000 and IEC

21、 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to earth-moving machinery. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For date

22、d references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on

23、 equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrows IEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbo

24、ls 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available a

25、t www .electropedia .org 3.1 symbol graphical symbol visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of language Note 1 to entry: It may be produced by drawing, printing, or other means. Letters, numerals, and mathematical symbols may be used as symbols or symbol elements. For s

26、ome specific applications, groups of letters (for example, AUTO, STOP) are used as symbols or symbol elements. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 6405-1:2017ISO 6405-1:2017(E) Note 2 to entry: Letters and numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are symbo

27、l elements embedded in graphical symbols. 3.2 icon digital display icon digitized (pixelated) representation of a graphical symbol (3.1), usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical user interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons

28、, each of a different size, pixel count, or colourization. 4 General 4.1 Except as indicated in subsequent clauses, symbols shall be used as shown in this document. 4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outline form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproductio

29、n and improved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise specified for individual symbols, and in accordance with IEC 80416-3. 4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modificati

30、ons are allowed, provided that the symbol remains conceptually unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can

31、 be necessary to modify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (for example, to change the line width or to round the corners of the symbol). Such modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be

32、 reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. Follow IEC 80416-3 for the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped together in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in o

33、rder to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this document, unless rotation or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbols. 4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various sym

34、bols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce a new symbol. 4.7 In some cases, symbols may be used in conjunction, without being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meaning as the composite symbol. 4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words

35、with a graphical image that has the same meaning for all operators, regardless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display. 4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of

36、 a machine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to top across the symbol area shall be assumed. 4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall

37、have a good contrast to their background. A white or light- coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background or a black or dark-2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 6

38、405-1:2017ISO 6405-1:2017(E) coloured symbol on a white or light-coloured background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from black-on-white to white- on-black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire s

39、ymbol. 4.11 If symbols are cast, moulded, embossed, or stamped into a surface, the symbols shall be visually distinct from that surface without dependence on colour. 4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is require

40、d for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control towards the symbols shall effect the function depicted by that symbol. 4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the gener

41、al principles for creating symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted for guidelines for the application of symbols. 4.14 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. NOTE Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC

42、 3 and published in ISO 7000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some cases, modified or application symbols, rather than the registered symbol originals, are standardized in this document. 4.15 When letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definiti

43、ve. Other fonts may be used so long as the letters and numerals remain legible. 4.16 Symbols in this part of ISO 6405 are shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent pre

44、sentation of all symbol graphics. 5 Colour 5.1 When used on illuminated displays, the following colours shall have the meanings indicated: Red denotes a failure, serious malfunction, or operating condition that requires immediate attention; Yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operatin

45、g limits; Green denotes a normal operating condition. 5.2 In addition, certain colours shall be used for specific applications: Blue is used for the high beam; main beam display (see 15.1); Red is used for the hazard warning display and for the hazard warning control (see 15.6); Green is used for th

46、e turn signal display (see 15.10). 5.3 If colour is used on or in association with symbols for heating and cooling systems, the colour red shall be used to indicate hot, and the colour blue shall be used to indicate cold. 6 Development of new symbols 6.1 Prior to developing a new symbol, a search sh

47、ould be conducted for previously standardized symbols with the same or similar meaning to what is needed. ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 (both available in database form) are compilations of internationally standardized symbols which can be useful both for ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 6405-1:2017ISO

48、 6405-1:2017(E) finding appropriate symbols that do not appear in ISO 6405 and for generating concepts that can be used in the development of new symbols. 6.2 New symbols shall be developed in accordance with the principles of Annex A of this document. IEC 80416-1 should be consulted for general pri

49、nciples for the creation of symbols. Arrows shall be in accordance with ISO 80416-2. Different arrow forms have different meanings according to ISO 80416- 2. Care should be taken to use the correct arrow form. Following the guidelines given in Annex A of this document makes possible the development of symbols appropriate in graphical form and content for international standardization and ISO 7000 registration. 6.3 Symbols proposed for standardization in this document shall include a short explanation of the function