1、BS ISO 6405-2:2017Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displaysPart 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessoriesBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 6405-2:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British S
2、tandard is the UK implementation of ISO 6405-2:2017. It supersedes BS 6913-9:1994 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
3、request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 89817 4 ICS 01.080.20; 53.100 Compliance w
4、ith a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 6405-2:2017 ISO 2017Earth-m
5、oving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessoriesEngins de terrassement Symboles pour les commandes de loprateur et autres indications Partie 2: Symboles spcifiques aux engins, quipements et accessoiresINTERNATIONAL STAN
6、DARDISO6405-2Second edition2017-02Reference numberISO 6405-2:2017(E)BS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or util
7、ized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyrigh
8、t officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General 25 Colour . 36 Development of new symbols .
9、 37 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons . 48 General machine and equipment symbols 49 Stabilizer symbols . 710 Outrigger symbols1011 Clamshell bucket symbols .1412 Grapple symbols 1513 Dozer symbols 1614 Grader symbols .1815 Scraper symbols .2316 Excavator/backhoe symbols .2617 Excavator/
10、shovel symbols .3118 Loader symbols .3219 Skid-steer loader symbols .3620 Dumper symbols 3721 Ground-engaging equipment (ripper and scarifier) symbols 3922 Winch symbols .4123 Trencher symbols .4224 Horizontal directional drilling machine symbols .4925 Counterweight symbols 55Bibliography .56 ISO 20
11、17 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO te
12、chnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates close
13、ly with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria ne
14、eded for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pat
15、ent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name u
16、sed in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) pr
17、inciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 3, Machine characteristics, electrical and electronic systems, operation and maintenance.T
18、his second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6405-2:1993), which has been technically revised with many new symbols added. It also incorporates the Amendments ISO 6405-2:1993/Amd 1:1997 and ISO 6405-2:1993/Amd 2:2004.A list of all parts in the ISO 6405 series can be found on the IS
19、O website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 6405-2:2017INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6405-2:2017(E)Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories1 ScopeThis document standardizes symbols for use on operator co
20、ntrols and other displays on specific types of earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165.NOTE 1 ISO 6405-1 covers common symbols that apply to multiple types of earth-moving machinery.NOTE 2 ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential
21、relevance to earth-moving machinery.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
22、 the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitionsISO 6 405-1:2017, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbolsIEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical
23、 symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registrationISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrowsIEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application o
24、f graphical symbols3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia:
25、available at www .electropedia .org3.1symbolgraphical symbolvisually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of languageNote 1 to entry: It may be produced by drawing, printing, or other means. Letters, numerals, and mathematical symbols may be used as symbols or symbol elements.
26、 For some specific applications, groups of letters (for example, AUTO, STOP) are used as symbols or symbol elements. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E)Note 2 to entry: Letters and numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are
27、symbol elements embedded in graphical symbols.3.2icondigital display icondigitized (pixelated) representation of a graphical symbol, usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical user interface (GUI)Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each
28、 of a different size, pixel count, or colourization.4 General4.1 Except as indicated in subsequent clauses, symbols shall be used as shown in this document.4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outline form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and imp
29、roved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise specified for individual symbols, and in accordance with IEC 80416-3.4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are al
30、lowed, provided that the symbol remains conceptually unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator.4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessa
31、ry to modify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (for example, to change the line width or to round the corners of the symbol). Such modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained.4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced
32、large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. Follow IEC 80416-3 for the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped together in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in order to main
33、tain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this document, unless rotation or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbols.4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symb
34、ol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce a new symbol.4.7 In some cases, symbols may be used in conjunction, without being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meaning as the composite symbol.4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphica
35、l image that has the same meaning for all operators, regardless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display.4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from
36、a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to top across the symbol area shall be assumed.4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a good contr
37、ast to their background. A white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background or a black or dark-2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405
38、-2:2017(E)coloured symbol on a white or light-coloured background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from black-on-white to white-on-black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire symbol.4.11 If symbol
39、s are cast, moulded, embossed, or stamped into a surface, the symbols shall be visually distinct from that surface without dependence on colour.4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the s
40、ymbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control towards the symbols shall effect the function depicted by that symbol.4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the general principles for creat
41、ing symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted for guidelines for the application of symbols.4.14 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417.NOTE Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 and published in ISO 7
42、000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some cases, modified or application symbols, rather than the registered symbol originals, are standardized in this document.4.15 When letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definitive. Other fonts may be use
43、d so long as the letters and numerals remain legible.4.16 Symbols in this document are shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics.5
44、ColourWhen used on illuminated displays, the following colours shall have the meanings indicated: red denotes a failure, serious malfunction, or operating condition that requires immediate attention; yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; green denotes a normal operatin
45、g condition.6 Development of new symbols6.1 Prior to developing a new symbol, a search should be conducted for previously standardized symbols with the same or similar meaning to what is needed. ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 (both available in database form) are compilations of internationally standardized
46、 symbols which can be useful both for finding appropriate symbols that do not appear in ISO 6405 and for generating concepts that can be used in the development of new symbols.6.2 New symbols shall be developed in accordance with the principles of ISO 6405-1:2017, Annex A. IEC 80416-1 should be cons
47、ulted for general principles for the creation of symbols. Arrows shall be in accordance with ISO 80416-2. Different arrow forms have different meanings according to ISO 80416-2. Care should be taken to use the correct arrow form. Following the guidelines of ISO 6405-1:2017, Annex A makes possible th
48、e development of symbols appropriate in graphical form and content for international standardization and ISO 7000 registration. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 6405-2:2017ISO 6405-2:2017(E)6.3 Symbols proposed for standardization in this document shall include a short explanation of the functio
49、n or expected use of the symbol.NOTE IEC 804161 uses the term “description” for this type of information and provides guidelines for writing descriptions for symbols intended for standardization in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. The descriptions for symbols standardized in this document can serve as examples.7 Adaptation of symbols as digital display iconsSymbols can be adapted for use as digital display icons on visual display units, reconfigurable displays, or other electronic displays. Such adaptations should follow the principles of
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