BS ISO 7130-2013 Earth-moving machinery Operator training Content and methods《土方机械 操作者培训 内容和方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 7130:2013Earth-moving machinery Operator training Contentand methodsBS ISO 7130:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO

2、 7130:2013. Itsupersedes BS 6264:1982 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does

3、not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 73845 6ICS 03.100.30; 53.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity froml

4、egal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 7130:2013 ISO 2013Earth-moving machinery Operator training Content and methodsEngins de terras

5、sement Formation du conducteur Contenu et mthodesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO7130Second edition2013-04-15Reference numberISO 7130:2013(E)BS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this p

6、ublication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the c

7、ountry of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federa

8、tion of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committ

9、ee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance

10、with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires appr

11、oval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 7130 was prepared by Technical Committee

12、 ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 3, Machine characteristics, electrical and electronic systems, operation and maintenance.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7130:1981), which has been technically revised. ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 7130:20

13、13BS ISO 7130:2013Earth-moving machinery Operator training Content and methods1 ScopeThis International Standard provides a basis for content and methods used for operator training for earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. The training in turn provides the basis for developing operators of

14、earth-moving machinery who are knowledgeable and understand the manufacturers instructions for safe and proper operation and routine maintenance. It establishes criteria for evaluating the competency of a person who operates and could perform routine maintenance of earth-moving machinery, but does n

15、ot specify any procedure for proficiency testing or assessment of the operators competence of operating and maintaining earth-moving machinery. It is not intended to substitute for national or regional requirements or regulations related to operator training.2 Normative referencesThe following docum

16、ents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6165, Earth-moving mach

17、inery Basic types Identification and terms and definitionsISO 6405-1, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbolsISO 6405-2, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Specific symbols for machines, equipment and

18、 accessoriesISO 9244, Earth-moving machinery Machine safety labels General principles3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6165 and the following apply.3.1operatorperson who operates and could perform routine maintenance of earth-moving mach

19、ineryNote 1 to entry: “Routine” includes items as defined by the manufacturer, e.g. tyre pressure, fluid levels.3.2simulatorsystem that imitates the experience of operating an earth-moving machine3.3traineeperson receiving training3.4trainerperson qualified to instruct a trainee to properly operate

20、and perform routine maintenance of earth-moving machineryINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7130:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E)3.5trainingprocess of acquiring knowledge and developing skills and competency to operate and perform routine maintenance of earth-moving mac

21、hinery3.6work siteplace where earth-moving machines are operated or where routine maintenance is performed4 Requirements4.1 GeneralThe purpose of operator training is to impart to the trainee the knowledge and skills necessary for proper operation and routine maintenance of earth-moving machinery ac

22、cording to the manufacturers instructions. If an operator is required to be qualified, the training also needs to be made for the purpose of covering qualification.The content and duration of operator training will depend upon the machine family, application, and complexity of the individual machine

23、 and its attachment, if applicable, and the initial level of trainee knowledge, skills, and experience.NOTE Refresher training courses provide updates for an operator to learn about technical advancement and innovation applicable to the machine or may be necessary to comply with other national or re

24、gional requirements.4.2 CriteriaThe following is based on the information and instructions provided by the manufacturer in the operators manual according to ISO 67501).A trained operator shall: understand and apply proper safety precautions when operating or performing routine maintenance; understan

25、d and apply safe and proper machine operation, including applicable approved attachments, for its intended use including factors involved in maximizing machine productivity; understand and apply the information shown in instruments, machine safety labels, and operator control and display symbols in

26、accordance with ISO 6405-1, ISO 6405-2 and ISO 9244; understand technical data, such as mass, length, height, width, volume, ground pressure and speed; understand and apply the manufacturers instructions for proper use of the access systems; understand and remain within the limits of machine rated c

27、apacity, capability and stability, including related information such as load charts; understand and demonstrate the ability to perform machine inspections (e.g. leakage, damage, cracks, condition of safety devices) and routine maintenance as recommended by the manufacturer, follow instructions prov

28、ided by the manufacturer for maintaining lubrication and fluid levels in the machine, and1) ISO 6750, Earth-moving machinery Operators manual Content and format2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E) use common maintenance safety devices (e.g. articulation locks, support devic

29、es, wheel chocks) and adjustment tools; understand and apply the manufacturers instructions and precautions for starting, travelling with, and stopping the machine, including the use of operator restraints, if so equipped, understand and apply the manufacturers instructions and precautions for insta

30、lling and removing approved attachments to the machine, including attachment control systems, where applicable, understand and apply the manufacturers instructions and precautions for lifting the machine, towing the machine, transporting the machine including the proper method for tying down the mac

31、hine, and moving the machine on public roads; understand the potential risks associated with the worksite: ground contact pressure capability; ground stability; ground slope and traction conditions; general ground characteristics (e.g. rocks, underground utilities, underground cavities); other condi

32、tions on the work site (e.g. overhead utilities, workers and bystanders, other machines, obstacles, potential areas with risk of falling objects); lighting, visibility, and weather conditions; understand the potential risks associated with specific applications requiring the use of additional access

33、ories (e.g. cab enclosures, guards) to mitigate these risks.NOTE Local or regional requirements and regulations may be applicable.5 Trainers5.1 GeneralThe trainer assists the trainee to learn, understand, and acquire the knowledge, skills and competency to operate earth-moving machinery. Qualificati

34、ons, resources and methods are listed below and could be adapted to accommodate regional or local requirements.5.2 QualificationsThe trainer shalla) be proficient in communicating the subject matter with a positive attitude,b) be competent in operating and maintaining the machine,c) be knowledgeable

35、 of manufacturers operating and maintenance instructions, andd) understand the machine and approved attachments, if applicable, and their intended operation. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E)5.3 ResourcesInformation available for trainers includesa) standards,b) regulati

36、ons,c) manufacturers operator instructions and/or instructional programs, (e.g. training courses, video), andd) skilled operators knowledgeable of the manufacturers instructions for proper operation and routine maintenance.5.4 Facility and training methodsOperator training may be provided either at

37、a training facility or on a suitable operational work site.The training shall be suitably balanced between technical information and operation of the machine in work site conditions or through the use of other means.Training may include the use of facilities and training methods such asa) classroom

38、instruction,b) instructive media (e.g. video or hand-held media),c) interactive methods (e.g. computer, microprocessor, or on the machine),d) machine simulator,e) machine operation guided by the instructor, andf) verification exercise (e.g. test or discussion).6 Documentation of training activityUpo

39、n successful completion of training, a certificate may be issued. Where appropriate, details of the training could be recorded in an operators training record. The following are typical items to be included in the training record: trainees name; contents of training course and applicable machine(s)

40、and approved attachments; successful completion date; trainers name and signature; name of training organization; location where training was conducted.The training organization shall maintain documentation for participants who fail to demonstrate their competency requirements.Optional documentation

41、 may record additional training and machine operation experience.4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7130:2013BS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reservedICS 03.100.30;53.100Price based on 4 pagesThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the independent national body responsible for

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