BS ISO 7967-1-2007 Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Vocabulary of components and systems - Structure and external covers《往复式内燃机 零部件和系统词汇 结构和外部汽缸盖》.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58components and systems Part 1: Structure and external coversICS 01.040.27; 27.020Reciprocating inte

2、rnal combustion engines Vocabulary of BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 7967-1:2005BS ISO 7967-1:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 March 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50427 3Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentscon

3、tract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of ISO 7967-1:2005. It supersedes BS 7016-1:1988 which is withdrawn.The U

4、K participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/14, RIC engines, to Panel MCE/14/-/5, RIC engines Vocabulary.A list of organizations represented on MCE/14/-/5 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provis

5、ions of a Reference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 7967-1:2005(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO7967-1Second editionDeuxime dition2005-05-15Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 1: Structure and external covers Moteurs alternatifs combustion

6、 interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotagesBS ISO 7967-1:2005ii iiiContents Page Foreword.v Introduction vii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 3.1 Crankcase. 2 3.2 Bedplate 3 3.3 Oil pan. 4 3.4 Column 4 3.5 Cyli

7、nder frame 4 3.6 Cylinder. 6 3.7 Intermediate bottom 7 3.8 Guiderail . 7 3.9 Cylinder head, cylinder cover. 7 3.10 Cylinder head gasket. 9 3.11 Crankcase breather . 9 Alphabetical index . 10 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique). 11 BS ISO 7967-1:2005iv Sommaire Page Avant-propos .vi Introdu

8、ctionviii 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Rfrences normatives.1 3 Termes et dfinitions 1 3.1 Carter.2 3.2 Carter infrieur .3 3.3 Carter huile 4 3.4 Colonne.4 3.5 Bti-cylindres4 3.6 Cylindre .6 3.7 Entablement7 3.8 Glissire 7 3.9 Culasse7 3.10 Joint de culasse .9 3.11 Reniflard9 Index alphabtique anglais

9、(Alphabetical index).10 Index alphabtique.11 BS ISO 7967-1:2005vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical co

10、mmittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with th

11、e International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Internati

12、onal Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be

13、the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7967-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines, in collaboration with experts from ISO TC/22, Road vehicles. This second edition cancels and replaces

14、the first edition (ISO 7967-1:1987), which has been technically revised. ISO 7967 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems: Part 1: Structure and external covers Part 2: Main running gear Part 3: Valves, c

15、amshaft drive and actuating mechanisms Part 4: Pressure charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems Part 5: Cooling systems Part 6: Lubricating systems Part 7: Governing systems Part 8: Starting systems Part 9: Control and monitoring systems BS ISO 7967-1:2005vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation inte

16、rnationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr

17、cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internation

18、ales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication com

19、me Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne

20、pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 7967-1 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 70, Moteurs combustion interne, en collaboration avec des experts de lISO/TC 22, Vhicules routiers. Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 7967-1:198

21、7), qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique. LISO 7967 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes: Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotages Partie 2: Mcanismes principaux Partie 3: Soupapes,

22、arbre cames et mcanismes de commande Partie 4: Compresseur et circuits dadmission et dchappement Partie 5: Systmes de refroidissement Partie 6: Systmes de lubrification Partie 7: Systmes de rgulation Partie 8: Systmes de dmarrage Partie 9: Systmes de commande et de surveillance BS ISO 7967-1:2005vii

23、Introduction ISO 7967 establishes a vocabulary for components and systems of reciprocating internal combustion engines. BS ISO 7967-1:2005viii Introduction LISO 7967 tablit un vocabulaire des termes relatifs aux composants et aux systmes des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne. BS ISO 7967-1:2005

24、1Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 1: Structure and external covers Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotages 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 796

25、7 defines terms relating toengine structural components and external covers of reciprocating internal combustion engines. ISO 2710 gives a classification of reciprocatinginternal combustion engines and defines basic termsof such engines and their characteristics. La prsente partie de lISO 7967 dfini

26、t les termes relatifs la structure des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne et de leurs capotages. LISO 2710 donne une classification des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne et les dfinitions des termes de base relatifs ces moteurs, leur fonctionnement et leurs caractristiques. 2 Normative refe

27、rences The following referenced documents areindispensable for the application of this document.For dated references, only the edition cited applies.For undated references, the latest edition of thereferenced document (including any amendments)applies. ISO 2710 (all parts), Reciprocating internal co

28、m-bustion engines Vocabulary 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispensables pour lapplication du prsent docu-ment. Pour les rfrences dates, seule ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence sapplique (y compris les ventue

29、ls amendements). ISO 2710 (toutes les parties), Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the followingterms and definitions apply. 3 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappli

30、quent. BS ISO 7967-1:20052 3.1 Crankcase 3.1 Carter No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration crankcase component partly surrounding the crankchamber with the crankshaft bearings located in it, which carries the cylinder, cylinder jacket (or casing) or cylinder block, and provi

31、des surfaces for mounting purposes 3.1.1 carter lment dlimitant partiellement lespace dans lequel tourne le vile-brequin, o sont logs les paliers de vilebrequin, supportant les cylindres, la chemise (ou botier) des cylindres ou le bloc-cylindres, et fournissant les surfaces nces-saires au montage en

32、gine block crankcase with an integral cylinder or cylinder jacket (or casing) 3.1.2 bloc-moteur ensemble du carter et des cylindres ou de la chemise (ou botier) du cylindre crankcase door removable cover to provide access to the crankchamber 3.1.3 porte de visite lment dmontable qui donne accs lintr

33、ieur du carter crankcase end cover cover for closing an end of the crankchamber 3.1.4 plaque dextrmit du carter couvercle obturant une extrmit du carter BS ISO 7967-1:20053No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration tie-rod bolt or rod which clamps together several components of

34、an engine structure under pre-load 3.1.5 tirant boulon ou tige qui serre, sous une pr-charge, plusieurs lments de la structure dun moteur crankchamber chamber, surrounded by the crankcase oilpan and/or bedplate, in which the crankshaft rotates 3.1.6 espace intrieur du carter enceinte, dlimite par le

35、 carter huile et/ou le carter infrieur, dans laquelle tourne le vilebrequin main bearing cap a half-bearing of the crankshaft main bearing in which the plain bearing or roller bearing is fixed 3.1.7 chapeau du palier de ligne darbre demi-palier du palier de ligne darbre du vilebrequin dans lequel es

36、t fix le palier lisse ou le palier rouleaux 3.2 Bedplate 3.2 Carter infrieur No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration bedplate component partly surrounding the crankchamber which carries the crankshaft bearing housings and provides mounting possibilities 3.2.1 carter infrieur

37、lment dlimitant partiellement lespace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, assurant les moyens de fixation et comportant les loge-ments des paliers de vilebrequin BS ISO 7967-1:20054 3.3 Oil pan 3.3 Carter huile No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration oil pan oil sump component

38、 surrounding the lower part of the crankchamber without crankshaft bearings and serves as an oil reservoir 3.3.1 carter huile lment dlimitant la partie infrieure de lespace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, mais ne comportant pas les paliers de vilebrequin, et servant de rservoir dhuile 3.4 Column

39、3.4 Colonne No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration column component, set on the bedplate, which carries the cylinder, cylinder jacket (or casing) or cylinder block 3.4.1 colonne lment, dress sur le carter infrieur, qui supporte le cylindre, la chemise (ou botier) du cylindre

40、 ou le bloc-cylindres 3.5 Cylinder frame 3.5 Bti-cylindres No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration cylinder frame component fixed to the bedplate, which surrounds the upper part of the crankchamber and with an integral cylinder, cylinder jacket (or casing) or cylinder block 3

41、.5.1 bti-cylindres lment, pos sur le carter infrieur, qui entoure la partie suprieure de lespace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, contenant les cylindres, la chemise (ou botier) du cylindre ou le bloc-cylindres BS ISO 7967-1:20055No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration fram

42、e component, fixed to the bedplate, which surrounds the upper part of the crankchamber, but without an integral cylinder jacket (or casing) or cylinder block 3.5.2 bti lment pos sur le carter infrieur et qui entoure la partie suprieure de lespace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, mais ne contenant

43、pas les cylindres, la chemise (ou botier) des cylindres ou le bloc-cylindres cylinder jacketcylinder casing component surrounding the cylinder and containing the cooling medium, fixed to the frame or crankcase 3.5.3 chemise de cylindre botier de cylindre lment entourant le cylindre, contenant le flu

44、ide de refroidis-sement, fix au bti ou au carter water jacket chamber, formed between the cylinder liner and cylinder frame or cylinder block, through which a liquid coolant passes 3.5.4 chemise deau enceinte forme par lespace entre la chemise de cylindre et le bti-cylindres ou le bloc-cylindres, pa

45、r laquelle circule le liquide de refroidissement cylinder block two or more cylinders, integral or bolted together 3.5.5 bloc-cylindres groupe de deux ou plusieurs cylindres, monobloc ou assembl cylinder spacer component between cylinder blocks3.5.6 entretoise entre cylindres pice situe entre les bl

46、ocs-cylindres cylinder block end piece component which covers the end of the cylinder block 3.5.7 pice dextrmit de cylindre pice qui couvre lextrmit du bloc-cylindres BS ISO 7967-1:20056 3.6 Cylinder 3.6 Cylindre No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration cylinder component in w

47、hich a working piston operates, with or without a separate cylinder liner and with or without an integral cylinder head 3.6.1 cylindre lment dans lequel se dplace le piston, comprenant ou non une chemise spare, avec ou sans culasse incorpore cylinder liner component within the cylinder which provide

48、s the sliding surface for the working piston 3.6.2 chemise de cylindre lment situ lintrieur du cylindre et comportant la surface de glissement du piston wet liner cylinder liner, the external wall of which is cooled by a liquid coolant 3.6.3 chemise humide chemise de cylindre dont la paroi externe est refroidie par un fluide de refroidissement dry liner cylinder liner, the external wall of which is cooled by conduction 3.6.4 chemise sche chemise de cylindre dont la paroi externe est