BS ISO 7967-6-2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Vocabulary of components and systems - Lubricating systems《往复式内燃机 零部件和系统词汇 润滑系统》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 7967-6:2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 6: Lubricating systems ICS 01.040.27; 27.020 BS ISO 7967-6:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October

2、 2005 BSI 31 October 2005 ISBN 0 580 46529 2 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 7967-6:2005 and implements it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS 7016-6:1992 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/14

3、, RIC engines, to Subcommittee MCE/14/-/5, RIC engines Vocabulary, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor

4、related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be f

5、ound in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are re

6、sponsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 13 and a back cover. The BSI

7、 copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 7967-6:2005(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 7967-6 Second edition Deuxime dition 2005-05-15 R

8、eciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 6: Lubricating systems Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 6: Systmes de lubrification BS ISO 7967-6:2005ii BS ISO 7967-6:2005iiiContents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Normativ

9、e references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 3.1 Types of lubricating system . 2 3.2 Lubricating systems 3 3.3 Lubrication system components . 5 3.4 Lubricating oil filter components. 10 3.5 Types of lubricating oil . 12 Alphabetical index . 13 Foreword. iv Introduction v Foreword ISO (the Internatio

10、nal Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been

11、established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standar

12、dization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for v

13、oting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all s

14、uch patent rights. ISO 7967-6 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines, in collaboration with experts from ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7967-6:1992), which has been technically revised. ISO 7967 consists o

15、f the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems: Part 1: Structure and external covers Part 2: Main running gear Part 3: Valves, camshaft drive and actuating mechanisms Part 4: Pressure charging and air/exhaust gas ducting

16、 systems Part 5: Cooling systems Part 6: Lubricating systems Part 7: Governing systems Part 8: Starting systems Part 9: Control and monitoring systems BS ISO 7967-6:2005 iv Introduction ISO 7967 establishes a vocabulary for components and systems of reciprocating internal combustion engines. BS ISO

17、7967-6:2005vblank 1Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 6: Lubricating systems Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 6: Systmes de lubrification 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 7967 defin

18、es terms relating to lubricating systems. ISO 2710 gives a classification of reciprocating internal combustion engines and defines basic terms of such engines and their characteristics. La prsente partie de lISO 7967 dfinit les termes relatifs aux systmes de lubrification. LISO 2710 donne une classi

19、fication des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne et les dfinitions des termes de base relatifs ces moteurs, leur fonctionnement et leurs caractristiques. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only th

20、e edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2710 (all parts), Reciprocating internal com- bustion engines Vocabulary 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispensables pour lapplicatio

21、n du prsent docu- ment. Pour les rfrences dates, seule ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence sapplique (y compris les ventuels amendements). ISO 2710 (toutes les parties), Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire 3 Terms and definitio

22、ns For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappliquent. BS ISO 7967-6:2005BS ISO 7967-6:2005 2 3.1 Types of lubricating system 3.1 Types de systme de lubrification No.

23、N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration non- pressurized lubrication system in which lubricating oil is not supplied by pump pressure, but is deposited on the surfaces to be lubricated, e.g. by splashing, dripping or by oil mist 3.1.1 lubrification non pressurise systme dans lequ

24、el lhuile de lubrification nest pas fournie par la pression dune pompe mais est dpose sur les surfaces lubri- fier, par exemple par projection, par gouttes ou par vapeurs dhuile oil-in-gasoline lubrication petroil lubrication system in which lubricating oil is added to the fuel in a certain proporti

25、on. Sufficient lubricating oil separates and is deposited on the engine parts to be lubricated 3.1.2 lubrification par combustible (par mlange) systme dans lequel lhuile de lubrification est ajoute au combustible dans une certaine proportion. Suffisamment dhuile de lubrification se spare et se dpose

26、 sur les parties du moteur lubrifier force-feed lubrication pressurized lubrication system in which the moving parts of the engine are supplied with lubricating oil from one or more pumps 3.1.3 lubrification par circulation force lubrification par sous- pression systme dans lequel lhuile de lubrific

27、ation est fournie aux parties en mouvement du moteur par une ou plusieurs pompes gravity feed lubrication gravity oiling system in which the moving parts of the engine are supplied with lubricating oil under the influence of gravity 3.1.4 lubrification par circulation par gravit graissage par gravit

28、 systme dans lequel lhuile de lubrification est fournie aux parties en mouvement du moteur sous leffet de la gravit 3No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration drip-feed lubrication system in which the moving parts of the engine are supplied with lubricating oil in the form of d

29、rops 3.1.5 lubrification compte- goutte systme dans lequel lhuile de lubrification est fournie aux parties en mouvement du moteur sous la forme de gouttes 3.2 Lubricating systems 3.2 Systmes de lubrification No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration main running gear lubricatio

30、n any type or combination of lubricating systems in which the crankshaft bearings, connecting rod bearings, piston-pin bearings, crosshead guiderails, bearings and guideways of the valve gearing, and in some cases also the cylinders and the piston slideway of the cylinders, are supplied with lubrica

31、ting oil 3.2.1 lubrification des mcanismes principaux tout type ou toute combinaison de systmes de lubrification dans lesquels les paliers du vilebrequin, les paliers de bielles, les paliers daxes de piston, les glissires de la crosse, les paliers et glissires de soupapes et galement, dans certains

32、cas, les cylindres et le chemin de guidage des pistons sont aliments en huile de lubrification dip lubrication non-pressurized lubricating sys- tem in which the lubricating oil is taken from the sump or oil pan by dipping moving parts (e.g. dipper on connecting rod) and is thrown into the crankcase

33、and/or into the bearings 3.2.2 lubrification par barbotage systme de lubrification non pressuris dans lequel lhuile de lubrification est prleve dans le carter ou le rservoir dhuile, par plonge des parties mobiles (par exemple plongeur de bielle), et est envoye dans le carter du vilebrequin BS ISO 79

34、67-6:20054 No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration wet sump force-feed lubrication force-feed lubricating system in which the lubricating oil is collected in the engine sump, which serves as a lubricating oil tank 3.2.3 lubrification par circulation force carter humide systme

35、 de lubrification par circulation force dans lequel lhuile de lubrification se trouve dans le carter du moteur, qui sert de rservoir dhuile (cuvette dhuile) dry sump force-feed lubrication force-feed lubricating system in which the lubricating oil is collected in a separate lubricating oil tank. The

36、 oil is continuously scavenged from the engine sump and passed back to the lubricating oil tank NOTE The illustration shows a lubricating system with an oil pan which has an intermediate lubricating oil chamber. Usually, in dry sump systems, lubricating oil is collected in a separate lubricating oil

37、 tank. 3.2.4 lubrification par circulation force carter sec systme de lubrification par circulation force dans lequel lhuile de lubrification se trouve dans un rservoir dhuile spar. Lhuile de lubrification est continuellement chasse du carter et retourne au rservoir dhuile NOTE Lillustration montre

38、un systme de lubrification avec carter huile qui a une chambre de lubrification intermdiaire. Dans les systmes carter sec, lhuile de lubrification se trouve gnralement dans un rservoir dhuile spar. splash lubrication method of lubricating the engine by relying on lubricating oil thrown by moving par

39、ts of the engine 3.2.5 lubrification par projection mthode de lubrification du moteur dans laquelle les lments en mouvement du moteur projettent de lhuile de lubrification BS ISO 7967-6:2005 5No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration cylinder lubrication any type or combination

40、 of lubricating systems for specially supplying the cylinder liners with lubricating oil 3.2.6 lubrification des cylindres tout type ou toute combinaison de systmes de lubrification consis- tant alimenter les chemises des cylindres en huile de lubrification supplementary lubrication any method of lu

41、bricating engine parts to increase the supply of lubricating oil 3.2.7 lubrification supplmen- taire toute mthode de lubrification des parties du moteur qui augmente lalimentation en huile de lubrifica- tion independent lubrication any method of lubricating the engine parts in which all the lubricat

42、ing oil is supplied from a source that is independent of the engine 3.2.8 lubrification indpen- dante toute mthode de lubrification des parties du moteur dans laquelle lhuile de lubrification est fournie par une source indpendante du moteur 3.3 Lubrication system components 3.3 Composants des systme

43、s de lubrification No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration lubricating oil filter filter in which the liquid filtered is lubricating oil 3.3.1 filtre huile de lubrification filtre dans lequel le liquide filtr est lhuile de lubrification lubricating oil suction strainer coarse

44、 filter at the entry to the lubricating oil pump suction pipe 3.3.2 crpine daspiration dhuile de lubrification filtre grossier lentre du conduit daspiration de la pompe huile de lubrification BS ISO 7967-6:20056 No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration single-stage lubricating

45、 oil filter filter in which the lubricating oil passes through only one grade of filter element 3.3.3 filtre huile de lubrification un tage filtre dans lequel lhuile de lubrification est filtre au travers dun lment filtrant dun seul typetwo-stage lubricating oil filter filter which incorporates two

46、types of filter element filtering in series, one of which is coarse and the other fine 3.3.4 filtre huile de lubrification deux tages filtre comprenant deux types dlments filtrants, monts en srie, lun pour une filtration grossire, lautre pour une filtration plus fine rotating centrifugal lubricating

47、 oil filter centrifuge filter for separation by centrifugal force 3.3.5 filtre centrifuge huile de lubrification centrifugeuse filtre sparation par la force centrifuge full-flow lubricating oil filter filter through which is passed the whole of the quantity of lubricating oil delivered to the lubric

48、ating system 3.3.6 filtre huile de lubrification plein dbit filtre au travers duquel passe la totalit de lhuile de lubrification fournie au systme de lubrification1 engine moteur BS ISO 7967-6:2005 7No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration bypass lubricating oil filter filter through which is passed a part of the quantity of lubricating oil delivered to the lubricating system 3.3.7 filtre huile de lubrification en drivation filtre au travers duquel passe