BS ISO IEC 15459-5-2014 Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Individual returnable transport items (RTIs)《信息技术 自动识别和数据采.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014Information technology Automatic identification anddata capture techniques Unique identificationPart 5: Individual returnable transport items(RTIs)BS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation o

2、f ISO/IEC15459-5:2014. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2007 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capturetechniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to it

3、s secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 71968 4ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Standard canno

4、t confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014Information technology Automatic identification and data captu

5、re techniques Unique identification Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs)Technologies de linformation Identification automatique et techniques de capture de donnes Identification unique Partie 5: Entits de transport retournables individuelles (RTIs)INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC15459-5

6、Reference numberISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)Second edition2014-11-15 ISO/IEC 2014BS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any f

7、orm or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56

8、 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)BS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Identi

9、ties for individual returnable transport items (RTIs) . 15 Identity for returnable transport items (RTIs) 25.1 General . 25.2 Maximum number of characters permissible in a string . 25.3 Permissible character sets in an identity . 26 Implementation of coding using AIDC media . 3Annex A (informative)

10、Unique identification of returnable transport items (RTIs) 4Annex B (informative) Returnable versus recyclable and reusable items 6Bibliography 9 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC

11、 (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with pa

12、rticular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have es

13、tablished a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted.

14、This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identify

15、ing any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience

16、 of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supp

17、lementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 15459-5:2007), which has been technically revised.IS

18、O/IEC 15459 consists of the following parts (as a result of the reconstruction of previously published parts 1 to 8), under the general title Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification : Part 1: Individual transport units Part 2: Registration pr

19、ocedures Part 3: Common rules Part 4: Individual products and product packages Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs) Part 6: Groupingsiv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)IntroductionUnique identities can occur at many different levels, at i

20、tem level, on the transport unit, on the returnable transport item, at grouping levels, and elsewhere. Such entities are often handled by several parties, both public and private, throughout their lifecycle. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace such distinct entities so that refe

21、rence can be made to associated information such as quality inspection data, the chemical substance contained, the batch or lot number of parts, components or raw materials, etc.The associated information is typically held in some kind of database. The information can be accessed using EDI exchange

22、or another appropriate access protocol, e.g. a directory access protocol. There are considerable benefits if the identity of the entity is represented as a bar code or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniqu

23、ely identified so that it can be read electronically, thus minimizing errors; one identity can be used by all parties; each party can use the identity to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the entity.All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode an identity. It is expec

24、ted that application standards, using various automatic identification technologies, will be developed based upon the identity as a prime key. These application standards, which can include additional rules for which level of identification should be used, are often made available from the Issuing A

25、gency.The identity for returnable transport items (RTIs) defined in this part of ISO/IEC 15459, and represented in AIDC media attached to the RTIs, meets the needs defined in ISO/IEC 15459-3, Common rules. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014BS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014Information te

26、chnology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs)1 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 15459 specifies a unique string of characters for the identification of individual returnable transport items (RTIs). The character stri

27、ng is intended to be represented in a bar code label or other AIDC media attached to the item to meet management needs. To address management needs different classes of identities are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the identities as

28、sociated with each class.The rules for the identification for RTIs, with the identity being relevant for the complete life cycle of the item, are defined and supported by example.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are i

29、ndispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO/IEC 646, Information technology ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchangeISO/IEC 15459-

30、2, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 2: Registration proceduresISO/IEC 15459-3, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 3: Common rulesISO/IEC 19762-1, Information tech

31、nology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to AIDCGS1 General Specifications3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1 and ISO/IEC 15459-3 apply.4 Identities

32、 for individual returnable transport items (RTIs)Each individual RTI shall be unambiguously identified by a qualifier and a string as defined in Clause 5 so that individual items of this type can be distinguished from items of other types.The qualifier component of an identity for a returnable trans

33、port item may use any data format supported by ISO/IEC 15434 or ISO/IEC 9834-1. What formats to be used are to be specified by the INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)Issuing Agency rules. For the purpose of t

34、his standard examples are not meant to be exhaustive, but rather representative of the full suite of data qualifiers possible to use and relevant to this standard; GS1 Application Identifiers 8003 or 8004If this method is used to create the identity each unique identity issuer would select the appro

35、priate GS1 Application Identifier, conforming to the requirements of the GS1 General Specification, to act as the qualifier of the identity. ASC MH 10 Data Identifier 25BIf this method is used to create the identity each unique identity issuer would select the appropriate ASC MH10 Data Identifier as

36、 required by the appropriate Issuing Agency to act as the qualifier of the identity. When employing an ISO/IEC compliant high capacity AIDC data carrier an additional option is the object identifiers:1 0 15459 5: for an RTI identifier for item management defined by the IAC. This is inde-pendent of,

37、and unlike the structures below, does not support mapping to, GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH 10 Data Identifiers;1 0 15459 5 1: for an RTI identifier for item management equivalent to GS1 Application Identi-fier 8003 or 8004;1 0 15459 5 3: for an RTI identifier for item management equivalent

38、 to ASC MH 10 Data Identi-fier 25B;5 Identity for returnable transport items (RTIs)5.1 GeneralAn identity is assigned to an RTI by an identity issuer. This shall be done in accordance with the rules established by an authorized Issuing Agency, as identified in ISO/IEC 15459-3 and ISO/IEC 15459-2.5.2

39、 Maximum number of characters permissible in a stringThe identity for individual RTIs shall not contain more than 50 characters.For efficient use within various AIDC data carrier systems, it is recommended that the number of characters to be coded by one line linear bar code should not exceed 20 cha

40、racters, and number of characters should be kept as short as possible regardless of the permissible maximum of 50 characters.5.3 Permissible character sets in an identityThe identity shall only contain upper-case alphabetic characters and numeric digits of the invariant character set of ISO/IEC 646,

41、 see Annex A in ISO/IEC 15459-3.NOTE An Issuing Agency is permitted to make additional restrictions on the repertoire for identities using its IAC.Any data processing system shall be capable of processing identities using the full repertoire of characters permitted for identities for RTIs.2 ISO/IEC

42、2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)6 Implementation of coding using AIDC mediaAll AIDC technologies have the potential to encode an identity. It is expected that application standards for entities, using various automatic identification technologies, will be develo

43、ped based upon the ISO/IEC 15459 identity as a prime key. These application standards may be made available from the Issuing Agency. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014ISO/IEC 15459-5:2014(E)Annex A (informative) Unique identification of returnable transport items (RTIs)The exa

44、mples shown in this Annex are illustrative of those qualifiers permitted and are not to be exhaustive.A.1 Role of the Issuing Agency in providing application guidance for returnable transport itemsIn addition to the requirements of an Issuing Agency, outlined elsewhere in ISO/IEC 15459, each Issuing

45、 Agency is expected to provide guidelines if individual RTI identification is relevant to its IAC domain.A.2 Considerations with returnable transport item identificationTo illustrate the usage of an individual identity, the hypothetical example is given using the two issuing agencies (IAs) recognize

46、d by the Registration Authority (RA), GS1 and ODETTE.The construction of the identity minimally includes the Issuing Agency Code (IAC), Company Identification Number (CIN), and string component (ID) assuming that the ID is unambiguous within the CIN. In some cases IDs are not unambiguous within the

47、CIN but are unambiguous within a specific asset type under the control of a company. If the ID is not unambiguous within the company, the identity must include a company asset type code, or similar. Thus the identity established by the identity issuer cannot be the same as that established by anothe

48、r. Moreover, ISO/IEC 15459-2 ensures all the identities are unambiguous.A.3 GS1 unique identificationThe rules of GS1, to whom the Issuing Agency Codes “0” till “9” have been allocated by the Registration Authority, are that the string for RTIs consists of no more than 14 numeric digits followed by

49、no more than 16 alphanumeric characters. The first numeric string of characters is allocated by GS1 to the string issuer (company prefix) and the following characters are assigned by the string issuer.EXAMPLE 1 Typical RTI identity issued under the rules of GS1. In this example, the IAC/CIN/Asset Identity is “109875610013” and the serial number is “100110780”. See Figure A.1.Figure A.1 GS1 string for returnable assetThis string can be contained in a GS1-128 bar code, or other AIDC media, with the GS1 Appl