BS ISO IEC 19763-8-2015 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Metamodel for role and goal model registration《信息技术 互操作性元模型框架 (MFI) 角色和目标模型注册用元模型》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015Information technology Metamodel framework forinteroperability (MFI)Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal modelr e g i s t r a t i o nBS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC19763-

2、8:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/40, Data management and interchange.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a co

3、ntract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 73297 3ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the author

4、ity of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015Reference numberISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E)ISO/IEC 2015INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC19763-8First edition2015-10-15Information technology

5、Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal model registration Technologies de linformation Cadre du mtamodle pour linteroprabilit (MFI) Partie 8: Mtamodle pour lenregistrement du modle de rle et objectif BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) COPYRIGHT

6、 PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permis

7、sion. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC

8、2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction . Error! Bookmark not defined. 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 2 3.1 Terms and definitions 2 3.2 Abbreviate

9、d terms . 3 4 Conformance . 4 4.1 General 4 4.2 Degree of conformance . 4 4.2.1 General 4 4.2.2 Strictly conforming implementation . 4 4.2.3 Conforming implementation 4 4.3 Implementation Conformance Statement (ICS) 4 5 Structure of MFI Role and Goal model registration . 5 5.1 Overview of MFI Role a

10、nd Goal model registration 5 5.2 Associations between MFI Role and Goal model registration and other parts in MFI 6 5.3 Metaclasses in MFI Role and Goal model registration 7 5.3.1 Constraint 7 5.3.2 Constraint_Type . 8 5.3.3 Decomposition . 8 5.3.4 Decomposition_Type . 8 5.3.5 Description_Type . 9 5

11、.3.6 Functional_Goal 9 5.3.7 Goal . 10 5.3.8 Involvement_Type . 11 5.3.9 Nonfunctional_Goal . 11 5.3.10 Organization 12 5.3.11 Process_Involvement 12 5.3.12 Role . 13 5.3.13 Role_Goal_Model 14 5.3.14 Role_Goal_Modelling_Language 15 5.3.15 Service_Involvement . 15 Annex A (informative) Examples 16 A.

12、1 Introduction 16 A.2 Example 1 - Trip Arrangement in i* 16 A.3 Example 2 - Library Management in ODP (UML profiles) . 20 Bibliography 22 BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedFigures Figure 1 - The scope of MFI Role and Goal model registration 1 Figure 2

13、- Metamodel of MFI Role and Goal model registration . 6 Figure 3 - Associations between MFI Role and Goal model registration and other parts in MFI 6 Figure 4 - Associations between MFI Role and Goal model registration and MFI Core and mapping . 7 Figure A.1 - Example of Trip_Arrangement model in i*

14、 . 16 Figure A.2 - Registration of the Trip_Arrangement example (Part 1 of 2) . 18 Figure A.2 - Registration of the Trip_Arrangement example (Part 2 of 2) . 19 Figure A.3 - Example of Library_Management model in ODP 20 Figure A.4 - Registration of the Library_Management example 21 Tables Table A.1 -

15、 Transformations for Example 1 . 17 Table A.2 - Transformations for Example 2 . 21 BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the speci

16、alized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical co

17、mmittees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The proce

18、dures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rul

19、es of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent righ

20、ts identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an exp

21、lanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information. ISO/IEC 19763-8 was prepared by Joint

22、 Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information Technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and Interchange. ISO/IEC 19763 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI): Part 1: Framework Part 3: Metamodel for ontol

23、ogy registration Part 5: Metamodel for process model registration Part 6: Registry Summary Part 7: Metamodel for service model registration Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal model registration Part 9: On demand model selection Technical Report Part 10: Core model and basic mapping Part 12: Metamod

24、el for information model registration Part 13: Metamodel for form design registration BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedIntroduction Industrial consortia have engaged in the standardization of domain-specific objects including business process models a

25、nd software components using common modelling facilities and interchange facilities such as UML (Unified Modelling Language) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language). They are very active in standardizing domain-specific business process models and standard modelling constructs such as data elements, en

26、tity profiles, and value domains. Interoperation among autonomous Web-based applications, such as Web services, is becoming increasingly important. Goals are descriptive statements of the intent of a user or organization, and each goal can be viewed as an objective that a process or a service should

27、 achieve. Effective management of goals will facilitate the reuse of information resources in support of those goals. Roles are abstract characterizations of organizational behaviours and responsibilities within a specified organizational context. Descriptions of roles will be helpful in characteriz

28、ing goals in a complete and correct way, and reusing goals based on roles. Note that any particular set of roles and goals are owned by a specific organization. There are many existing standards and specifications, typically developed for a specific domain or business area, that can be used to descr

29、ibe or to model goals and the roles associated with these goals. One example is ISO/IEC 14662, Information Technologies - Open-edi reference model, which is a domain specific reference model and introduces the concept of a business goal as a special type of goal that is shared within that community.

30、 This part of ISO/IEC 19763 provides a framework for registering generic descriptive information about models that describe roles and goals. BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1Information technology Metamodel framework for interope

31、rability (MFI) Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal model registration 1 Scope The primary purpose of the multipart standard ISO/IEC 19763 is to specify a metamodel framework for interoperability. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 specifies a metamodel for registering the role and goal models of users of se

32、rvices and/or processes. The metamodel that this part specifies is intended to promote the reuse of goals by roles within/across role and goal model repositories, and further promote services selection across service model repositories based on goals. For this purpose, it provides administrative inf

33、ormation and common semantics of role and goal models created with a specific role and goal modelling language, including Goal-oriented requirements modelling (i*) 1, Keep All Objects Satisfied (KAOS) 2, Non-functional Requirement Framework (NFRF) 3, Business Motivation Model (BMM) 4, Reference Mode

34、l of Open Distributed Processing (RM-ODP) 5 etc. Figure 1 shows the scope of this part. In this figure, “register” refers to the registration activity of registering administrative and descriptive information for role and goal models into the role and goal model registry based on the metamodel speci

35、fied in this part of ISO/IEC 19763, as well as the mapping between source role and goal metamodels and MFI Role and Goal metamodel. Figure 1 - The scope of MFI Role and Goal model registration BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved2 Normative references The

36、 following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE One o

37、r more terms and definitions of the referenced International Standards listed below are used in Clause 3 Terms and Definitions. ISO/IEC 19763-5, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 5: Metamodel for process model registration ISO/IEC 19763-7, Information technol

38、ogy Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 7: Metamodel for service model registration ISO/IEC 19763-10, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 10: Core model and basic mapping 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For t

39、he purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 goal intended outcome of user interaction with a process or service NOTE Adapted from ISO/IEC TR 25060:2010, 2.7 3.1.2 functional goal underlying functionality that a process or service is expected to deliver 3.1.3 nonfun

40、ctional goal expected quantitative or qualitative attributes of a functionality 3.1.4 involvement type statement that indicates the type of involvement of a role with a process or service NOTE Examples are performer, beneficiary, customer 3.1.5 organization unique framework of authority within which

41、 individuals act, or are designated to act, towards some purpose NOTE 1 The kinds of organizations covered by ISO/IEC 6523-1 include the following examples: a) an organization incorporated under law; b) an unincorporated organization or activity providing goods and/or services including: 1) partners

42、hips; 2) social or other non-profit organizations or similar bodies in which ownership or control is vested in a group of individuals; BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 33) sole proprietorships; 4) governmental bodies. c) groupings of the above types of

43、organizations where there is a need to identify these in information interchange. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO/IEC 6523-1:1998, 3.1 ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013 3.2.90 3.1.6 process involvement statement that specifies how a particular role is engaged in or contributes in a particular process 3.1.7 role named sp

44、ecific behaviour of an entity participating in a particular context ISO 14813-5:2010, B.1.133 3.1.8 service involvement statement that specifies how a particular role is involved in a particular service 3.2 Abbreviated terms BMM Business Motivation Model i* Goal-oriented requirements modelling KAOS

45、Keep All Objects Satisfied MFI Core and mapping ISO/IEC 19763-10, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) - Part 10: Core model and basic mapping MFI Process model registration ISO/IEC 19763-5, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) - Part

46、 5: Metamodel for process model registration MFI Role and Goal model registration ISO/IEC 19763-8, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) - Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal model registration MFI Service model registration ISO/IEC 19763-7, Information technology Met

47、amodel framework for interoperability (MFI) - Part 7: Metamodel for service model registration NFRF Non-functional Requirement Framework RM-ODP Reference Model of Open Distributed Processing UML Unified Modeling Language BS ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015ISO/IEC 19763-8:2015(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserv

48、edXML eXtensible Markup Language 4 Conformance 4.1 General An implementation claiming conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 19763 shall support the metamodel specified in clause 5, depending on a degree of conformance as described below. 4.2 Degree of conformance 4.2.1 General The distinction betwee

49、n “strictly conforming” and “conforming” implementations is necessary to address the simultaneous needs for interoperability and extensions. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 describes specifications that promote interoperability. Extensions are motivated by needs of users, vendors, institutions and industries, but are not specified by this part of ISO/IEC 19763. A strictly conforming implementation may be limited in usefulness but is maximally interoperable with respect