BS ISO IEC 24791-3-2014 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure Device management《信息技术 项目管理的射频识别 (RFID) 软件系统.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014Information technology Radio frequency identification(RFID) for item management Software system infrastructureBS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC24791-3:2014.The UK particip

2、ation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capturetechniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a cont

3、ract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73031 3ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authorit

4、y of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014Reference numberISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E)ISO/IEC 2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC24791-3First edition2014-03-01Information technology Radio frequency identi

5、fication (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure Part 3: Device management Technologies de linformation Identification de radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dlment Infrastructure de systmes logiciels Partie 3: Gestion de dispositif BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) C

6、OPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior writte

7、n permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii

8、ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 DCI and SNMP Interface Set . 1 2.2 RDMP Interface Set . 2 3 Normative references 2 4 Terms and definitions . 3

9、 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms 4 6 Software System Infrastructure Architecture Overview 5 7 UML Modelling . 6 8 Device Management 6 8.1 Architecture . 6 9 DCI and SNMP Interface Set . 7 9.1 Discovery, Configuration, and Intialization Conformance Group 7 9.2 Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics C

10、onformance Group 8 10 RDMP Interface Set . 9 10.1 Non Normative Text . 9 10.2 XML Namespace 9 10.3 Device Discovery . 9 10.4 Device Metadata 10 10.5 Firmware Update Service 11 10.6 Management Service (MS) 18 10.7 Operation Error Reporting 28 10.8 Monitoring Service (MNS) . 29 10.9 Security 33 10.10

11、Extensibility . 34 Annex A (informative) Implementation Examples . 36 Annex B (normative) SSI Device Management MIB 39 Annex C (normative) RDMP WSDLs and XSDs 48 Bibliography 80 BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) iv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organiza

12、tion for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respec

13、tive organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of informatio

14、n technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International S

15、tandards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be t

16、he subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 24791-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. ISO/IEC 247

17、91 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure: Part 1: Architecture Part 2: Data management Part 3: Device management Part 5: Device interface BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014ISO/IEC

18、24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vIntroduction RFID air interface technology is based on non-contact electro-magnetic communication among interrogators and tags. RFID software systems are composed of RFID interrogators, intermediate software systems, and applications that provide con

19、trol and coordination of air interface operation, tag information exchange, and health and performance management of system components. RFID technology is expected to increase effectiveness in many aspects of business by further advancing the capabilities of Automatic Identification and Data Capture

20、 (AIDC). To achieve this goal through the successful adoption of RFID technology into real business environments, RFID devices, software systems, and business applications must provide secure and interoperable services, interfaces, and technologies. This is the goal of the standards defined for RFID

21、 Software System Infrastructure (SSI), ISO/IEC 24791. BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure Part 3:

22、 Device management 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 24791 defines interfaces for device management of RFID systems. Interfaces are defined that provide for discovery, configuration, initialization and monitoring of RFID systems within the Software System Infrastructure (SSI). This standard only deals wi

23、th devices that provide RFID related services. It does not distinguish the form factor of such RFID devices. This part of ISO/IEC 24791 provides two distinct interface sets, one based on the EPCglobal Discovery, Configuration, and Initialization (DCI) standard and the IETF SNMP RFCs and the other ba

24、sed on the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) Device Profile for Web Services (DPWS) standard. The definition of the Device Profile for RFID will be referred to in this part as the RFID Device Management Profile, or RDMP. Each interface option set provides i

25、nterface definitions that provide ISO/IEC 24791-3 Client Endpoints and Services Endpoints with the mechanisms for: discovery of the RFID devices and services on a local or remote subnet a firmware upgrade service a management service that implements configuration related functions a monitoring servi

26、ce for reporting alerts, diagnostics, and performance information. The two interface set definitions provided by this part of ISO/IEC 24791 allow for clients and services endpoints to implement and provide the services based on the specific characteristics of the RFID system to be implemented. Claus

27、e 2 defines the Conformance requirements for systems that implement components of one or both of the interface sets. 2 Conformance This part of ISO/IEC 24791 provides two interface sets; the DCI and SNMP Interface Set and the RDMP interface Set. If a certain implementation conforms to the mandatory

28、functions of at least one of the interface sets, that implementation is conformant to this part of ISO/IEC 24791. 2.1 DCI and SNMP Interface Set This version of this International Standard divides the DCI capabilities into two Conformance Groups: Discovery, Configuration, and Initialization Conforma

29、nce Group BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedThis Conformance Group is defined in Clause 8.2.1. It specifies the protocols and operational procedures that are required for conforming Interrogator Implementations and Device Management Implementations, as

30、defined in this part of ISO/IEC 24791 as well as in ISO/IEC 24791-1. Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics Conformance Group This Conformance Group is defined in Clause 8.2.2. It specifies the SNMP MIBs that may be implemented by Interrogator Implementations and Data Management Implementations as d

31、efined in this part of ISO/IEC 24791 as well as in ISO/IEC 24791-1. Conforming implementations claim conformance to the MODULE_COMPLIANCE statements in the SNMP MIBs appropriate for the particular implementation. A conforming implementation must implement all of the requirements of each Conformance

32、Group for its particular function in the SSI, but an implementation is not required to claim conformance to either group. 2.2 RDMP Interface Set This version of the International standard specifies the following device management capabilities in RDMP Discovery of devices and hosted services in devic

33、es A Firmware Upgrade Service to initialize and manage firmware on devices A Management service to set and get device configuration and to perform specific device operations, such as reboot A monitoring service to monitor the health of a device using events and statistics A conforming RDMP implement

34、ation shall implement DEVICE as defined in DPWS A conforming RDMP implementation may implement the firmware update service (FUS). If it does implement FUS, it shall implement the mandatory requirements of the firmware update service A conforming RDMP implementation may implement the management servi

35、ce (MS). If it does implement MS, it shall implement the mandatory requirements of the management service. A conforming RDMP implementation may implement the monitoring service (MNS). If it does implement MNS, it shall implement the mandatory requirements of the monitoring service. 3 Normative refer

36、ences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. I

37、SO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC ISO/IEC 19762-3, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio freq

38、uency identification (RFID) ISO/IEC 24791-5, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure Part 5: Device interface Devices Profile for Web Services Version 1.1, OASIS Standard July 2009- http:/docs.oasis-open.org/ws-dd/dpws/1.1/os/ws

39、dd-dpws-1.1-spec-os.pdf. BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 3Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points - Protocol Specification - http:/www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5415.txt EPCglobal, Reader Management Standard, http:/www.epcglobalinc.org/standards

40、/rm. EPCglobal, Discovery, Configuration, it is conformance to the interfaces and procedures defined in the ISO/IEC 24791 that is important. Examples of different deployment models of this part of ISO/IEC 24791 are provided in Annex A. 7 UML Modelling Although Figure 1 provides a general overview of

41、 the relationship between the interfaces and implementations in the SSI, Unified Modeling Language (UML) is used for the figures in this document to graphically represent the organization and operation of the Device Management interfaces and implementations so that a precise and common understanding

42、 of the relationships among the components can be defined. UML is a very rich language, but for simplicity only the Physical Diagram subset of the language is used to represent the architecture of the Software System Infrastructure. Physical diagrams, comprised of Component Diagrams and Deployment D

43、iagrams, represent the relationships among the functions and the interfaces provided by the SSI architectural elements as well as how these functions might exist in standards compliant solutions, respectively. Refer to ISO/IEC 24791-1 for a more complete description how UML is used in the part stand

44、ards of 24791. 8 Device Management 8.1 Architecture Device Management defines the interface(s) that provide discovery, configuration, initialization, performance monitoring, and diagnostics of Software System Infrastructure components and interrogators. Device Management also defines a set of standa

45、rdized operational procedures that must be executed by conforming devices, typically related to the initial operation of a device in a networked environment. Specific Device Management interface capabilities are provided by a Device Management Services Endpoint. A Device Management Client Endpoint a

46、ccesses the Services Endpoint in a component that provides the desired service(s). Figure 2 provides the representation of the Device Management interface in a component: 24791-3 Device Management Services Endpoint Figure 2 Device Management Representation The software programs that provide Device M

47、anagement Client and Services Endpoints may reside within any of the Implementations that may exist in the SSI, as shown in Figure 1. This part of ISO/IEC 24791 does define requirements on the how the implementations are developed or packaged within computing or network platforms; requirements are o

48、nly defined for the operation that is provided. Device Management is distinct from the data and control interfaces provided by other parts of ISO/IEC 24791. It is possible that the implementation of the Device Management interface utilizes the same network interface BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014ISO/IEC 24

49、791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 7as the implementation of one of the data and/or control interfaces in the implementation. It is also possible that for a specific operation or interface, a component may be both a Client and Services Endpoint, essentially resulting in peer-to-peer operation or a negotiated Client/Server relationship. This does not change the architecture defined in this part of ISO/IEC 24791 or in ISO/IEC 24791-1. The functions covered by D