BS PD CEN TR 15316-6-2-2017 Energy performance of buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Explanation and justification of EN 15316-2.pdf

1、Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficienciesPart 6-2: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-2, Module M3-5, M4-5PD CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06TECHNICAL REP

2、ORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-6-2 May 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 6-2: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-2, Module M3-5, M4-5 Perfo

3、rmance nergtique des btiments - Mthode de calcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements des systmes - Partie 6-2 : Explication et justification de lEN 15316-2, Module M3-5, M4-5 Energetische Bewertung von Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Energieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen - T

4、eil 6-2: Begleitende TR zur EN 15316-2 (Raumluftsysteme (Heizen und Khlen) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re

5、public, Denmark, Estonia,Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

6、 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6

7、-2:2017 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings.A list of organizations represented on this committee

8、can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94810 7ICS 91.120.10; 9

9、1.140.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR

10、1531662:2017TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-6-2 May 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 6-2: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-2

11、, Module M3-5, M4-5 Performance nergtique des btiments - Mthode de calcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements des systmes - Partie 6-2 : Explication et justification de lEN 15316-2, Module M3-5, M4-5 Energetische Bewertung von Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Energieanforderungen und Nutz

12、ungsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 6-2: Begleitende TR zur EN 15316-2 (Raumluftsysteme (Heizen und Khlen) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

13、Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, T

14、urkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members

15、. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 EPD CEN/TR 1531662:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 8 4.1 Symbols . 8 4.2 Subscripts . 9 5 Description of the method . 9 5.1

16、 Output of the method . 9 5.2 General description of the method . 9 5.2.1 General 9 5.2.2 non-uniform space temperature distribution . 10 5.2.3 Heat loss of embedded surface heating devices due to additional transmission to the outside 10 5.2.4 Control of the indoor temperature 11 5.2.5 Effects of r

17、oom automatisation . 11 5.2.6 Combined outside temperature for cool emission systems . 12 6 Calculation Method 12 6.1 Output data . 12 6.2 Calculation time steps 12 6.3 Input data 13 6.3.1 Source of data 13 6.3.2 Product data (technical data) 13 6.3.3 Configuration and system design data . 15 6.3.4

18、Operating or boundary conditions 15 6.4 Monthly and yearly calculation procedure . 16 6.4.1 Applicable calculation interval . 16 6.4.2 Operating conditions calculation . 16 6.4.3 Energy calculation (additional heating / cooling losses) 16 6.4.4 Auxiliary energy calculation 20 6.5 Hourly calculation

19、procedure 21 6.5.1 Applicable calculation interval . 21 6.5.2 Operating conditions calculation . 21 6.5.3 Energy calculation (additional heating / cooling losses) 21 7 Quality control 25 8 Compliance check. 25 Annex A (informative) Template for choices, input data and references (Additional heating

20、and cooling losses / auxiliary energy) 26 A.1 Introduction . 26 A.2 Temperature variation for free heating surfaces (radiators), room heights 4 m (heating case) 27 PD CEN/TR 1531662:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 (E) 3 A.3 Temperature Variation for component integrated heating surfaces (panel heaters) (r

21、oom heights 4 m, heating case) 29 A.4 Temperature variation for air heating systems; room heights 4 m (heating case) 31 A.5 Temperature Variation for electrical heating (room heights 4 m, heating case) 32 A.6 Temperature Variation air heating (ventilation systems, room heights 4 m, heating case) . 3

22、3 A.7 Temperature variation for room spaces with heights 4 m (large indoor space buildings, heating case) 33 A.8 Temperature variation for room heaters fired by solid fuel 36 A.9 Temperature variation for water based cooling systems; room heights 4 m (cooling case) . 37 A.10 Auxiliary Energy 38 A.11

23、 Additional Information . 39 Annex B (informative) Default choices, input data and references (additional heating and cooling losses / auxiliary energy) . 41 B.1 Introduction 41 B.2 Temperature variation for free heating surfaces (radiators); room heights 4 m (heating case) . 42 B.3 Temperature Vari

24、ation for component integrated heating surfaces (panel heaters) (room heights 4 m, heating case) 44 B.4 Temperature variation for air heating systems; room heights 4 m (heating case) 46 B.5 Temperature Variation for electrical heating (room heights 4 m, heating case) 47 B.6 Temperature Variation air

25、 heating (ventilation systems, room heights 4 m, heating case) . 48 B.7 Temperature variation for room spaces with heights 4 m (large indoor space buildings, heating case) 48 B.8 Temperature variation for room heaters fired by solid fuel 51 B.9 Temperature variation for water based cooling systems;

26、room heights 4 m (cooling case) . 52 B.10 Auxiliary Energy 53 B.11 Additional Information . 54 Bibliography . 56 PD CEN/TR 1531662:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water ba

27、sed cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the sub

28、ject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. PD CEN/TR 1531662:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 (E) 5 Introduction This standard is part of a set of standards developed to support EPBD directive implementation, hereafter called “EPB standards”. EPB

29、 standards deal with energy performance calculation and other related aspects (like system sizing) to provide the building services considered in the EPBD directive. CEN/TC 228 deals with heating systems in buildings. Subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are: a) energy performance calculation for heating

30、systems; b) inspection of heating systems; c) design of heating systems; d) installation and commissioning of heating systems. The set of EPB standards, technical reports and supporting tools In order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, approach, input/outp

31、ut relations and formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and tools are available: a) a document with basic principles to be followed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16628:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards 14; b) a doc

32、ument with detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; CEN/TS 16629:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Detailed Technical Rules for the set of EPB-standards 15; c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the following tools: 1) a common template for each EPB-standa

33、rd, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 2) a common template for each technical report that accompanies an EPB standard or a cluster of EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 3) a common template for the spreadsheet that accom

34、panies each EPB standard, to demonstrate the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures. Each EPB-standards follows the basic principles and the detailed technical rules and relates to the overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1 16. One of the main purposes of the revision of the EPB-standards i

35、s to enable that laws and regulations directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This requires that the set of EPB-standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy performance procedures. The number of options provided is kept

36、as low as possible, taking into account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks (subsidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided (Annex B). PD CEN/TR 1531662:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 (E) 6 Rational

37、e behind the EPB technical reports There is a risk that the purpose and limitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the background and context to their contents and the thinking behind them is explained in some detail to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of inf

38、ormative contents are recorded and made available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally or regionally implement the EPB standards. If this explanation would have been attempted in the standards themselves, the result is likely to be confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standa

39、rds are implemented or referenced in national or regional building codes. Therefore each EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informative content is collected, to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative contents (see CEN/TS 1662

40、9 15): to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content; to reduce the page count of the actual standard; and to facilitate understanding of the set of EPB standards. This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project 18 that laid the foun

41、dation for the preparation of the set of EPB standards. PD CEN/TR 1531662:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Report refers to standard EN 15316-2. It contains information to support the correct understanding and use of EN 15316-2. The scope of this specific part is to standardize

42、 the required inputs, the outputs and the links (structure) of the calculation method in order to achieve a common European calculation method. This standard covers energy performance calculation of heating systems and water based cooling space emission sub-systems. 2 Normative references The follow

43、ing documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 215, Thermosta

44、tic radiator valves - Requirements and test methods EN 416-2, Single burner gas-fired overhead radiant tube heaters for non-domestic use - Part 2: Rational use of energy EN 419-2, Non-domestic gas-fired overhead luminous radiant heaters - Part 2: Rational use of energy EN 442 (all parts), Radiators

45、and convectors Part 2: Test methods and rating EN 1264 (all parts), Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems EN 14037 (all parts), Free hanging heating and cooling surfaces for water with a temperature below 120C EN 14337, Heating Systems in buildings - Design and installation of dir

46、ect electrical room heating systems EN 15316-1, Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 1: General and Energy performance expression, Module M3-1, M3-4, M3-9, M8-1, M8-4 EN 153162, Energy performance of buildings - Method

47、for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 2: Space emission systems (heating and cooling), Module M3-5, M4-5 EN 15500, Control for heating, ventilating and air-conditioning applications - Electronic individual zone control equipment EN 16430 (all parts), Fan assist

48、ed radiators, convectors and trench convectors - Part 1: Technical specifications and requirements EN 602401, Characteristics of electric infra-red emitters for industrial heating - Part 1: Short wave infra-red emitters (IEC 60240-1) EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation - Physical quantities and def

49、initions (ISO 7345:1987) EN ISO 13790, Energy performance of buildings - Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling (ISO 13790) PD CEN/TR 1531662:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-2:2017 (E) 8 EN ISO 52000-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings - Overarching EPB assessment - Part 1: General framework and procedures (ISO 52000-1:2017) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995, EN ISO 52000-1:2017, and the following apply. 3.1 h