BS PD CEN TR 15316-6-9-2017 Energy performance of buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficienciesPart 6-9: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-8, Module M3-8-8PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017TECHNICAL REPOR

2、T RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-6-9 May 2017 ICS 27.160; 91.120.10; 91.140.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 6-9: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-8, Module M3-8-8 P

3、erformance nergtique des btiments - Mthode de calcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements des systmes - Partie 6-9: Explication et justification de lEN 15316-4-8, Module M3-8-8 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasierte Khlanlagen in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Energieanforderungen und Nutzun

4、gsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 6-9: Begleitender TR zur EN 15316-4-8 (Wrmeerzeugung von Warmluft- und Strahlungsheizsystemen) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austri

5、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

6、 Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide f

7、or CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings.A list o

8、f organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limi

9、ted 2017ISBN 978 0 580 95251 7ICS 91.140.10; 91.120.10; 27.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since

10、publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-6-9 May 2017 ICS 27.160; 91.120.10; 91.140.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system e

11、fficiencies - Part 6-9: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-8, Module M3-8-8 Performance nergtique des btiments - Mthode de calcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements des systmes - Partie 6-9: Explication et justification de lEN 15316-4-8, Module M3-8-8 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasiert

12、e Khlanlagen in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Energieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 6-9: Begleitender TR zur EN 15316-4-8 (Wrmeerzeugung von Warmluft- und Strahlungsheizsystemen) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the T

13、echnical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

14、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

15、 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 EPD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definit

16、ions . 9 4 Symbols and subscripts 9 4.1 Symbols . 9 4.2 Subscripts 10 5 Information on the methods 10 5.1 Output of the method 10 5.2 Alternative methods . 10 5.3 Connection with building needs and zoning 11 5.4 Application data 11 5.5 Using net and gross calorific values 11 6 Single stage heaters .

17、 12 6.1 Rationale . 12 6.1.1 General . 12 6.1.2 Losses calculation principle . 12 6.1.3 Auxiliary energy . 13 6.1.4 Expression of heat losses . 14 6.1.5 Recoverable, recovered and unrecoverable heat losses . 14 6.1.6 Input data 14 6.1.7 Characterization of a heater . 15 6.1.8 Characterization of loc

18、al heaters include into lot 20 of Ecodesign regulation 15 6.1.9 Operating conditions characterization 15 6.1.10 Energy balance diagram 16 6.1.11 Assumptions . 18 6.2 Calculation intervals . 18 6.3 Input data 18 6.3.1 Product data . 18 6.3.2 System design data 21 6.3.3 Operating conditions 21 6.3.4 C

19、onstants and physical data . 21 6.4 Calculation procedure 22 6.4.1 Applicable timestep . 22 6.4.2 Time with burner ON and OFF . 22 6.4.3 Loss factors calculation 22 6.4.4 Recovered auxiliary energy 23 6.4.5 Energy calculation . 23 7 Multistage and modulating heaters . 24 7.1 Output data . 24 7.2 Cal

20、culation intervals . 24 7.3 Input data 24 PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 (E) 3 7.3.1 Product data . 24 7.3.2 System design data . 24 7.3.3 Operating conditions . 24 7.3.4 Constants and physical data . 24 7.4 Calculation procedure . 24 7.4.1 Applicable calculation interval 24 7.4.2 Ope

21、rating conditions calculation 24 7.4.3 Time with burner ON and OFF . 24 7.4.4 Loss factors calculation 24 7.4.5 Auxiliary energy at minimum power 25 7.4.6 Energy calculation 25 8 Stoves and local heaters . 25 8.1 General . 25 8.2 Stoves without connection to a water based system . 26 8.2.1 Output da

22、ta . 26 8.2.2 Input data 26 8.2.3 Special cases . 26 8.2.4 Data input for solid fuel local heaters included in Lot 20 of Ecodesign regulation 26 8.3 Stoves and local heaters with a connection to a water based heating system . 26 9 Method selection . 27 10 Worked out examples . 27 11 Application rang

23、e . 27 12 Regulation use . 27 13 Information on the accompanying spreadsheet 27 14 Results of the validation tests 27 15 Quality issues . 28 Annex A (informative) Calculation flowchart 29 A.1 Single stage heater . 29 A.2 Multi-stage and modulating heaters 30 Annex B (informative) Balance formulae an

24、d origin of iteration formulae . 31 B.1 General . 31 B.2 Energy balance for single stage heaters . 31 B.3 Multi-stage or modulating . 32 B.3.1 Expression of losses . 32 B.3.2 Multi-stage or modulating on/off attempt . 34 B.3.3 Multi-stage or modulating average power calculation 35 Annex C (informati

25、ve) Example: On-Off heater 36 Bibliography . 44 PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is

26、held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europ

27、ean Commission and the European Free Trade Association. PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 (E) 5 Introduction The set of EPB standards, technical reports and supporting tools: In order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, approach, input/output re

28、lations and formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and tools are available: a) a document with basic principles to be followed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16628, Energy Performance of Buildings Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards 1; b) a document with de

29、tailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; CEN/TS 16629, Energy Performance of Buildings Detailed Technical Rules for the set of EPB-standards 2; c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the following tools: 1) a common template for each EPB-standard, including specifi

30、c drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 2) a common template for each technical report that accompanies an EPB standard or a cluster of EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 3) a common template for the spreadsheet that accompanies each EPB stand

31、ard, to demonstrate the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures. Each EPB-standards follows the basic principles and the detailed technical rules and relates to the overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1:2017. One of the main purposes of the revision of the EPB-standards is to enable that la

32、ws and regulations directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This requires that the set of EPB-standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy performance procedures. The number of options provided is kept as low as possible,

33、 taking into account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks (subsidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided (Annex B). Rationale behind the EPB technical reports: There is a risk that the purpose

34、and limitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the background and context to their contents and the thinking behind them is explained in some detail to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of informative contents are recorded and made available for users to prope

35、rly understand, apply and nationally or regionally implement the EPB standards. If this explanation would have been attempted in the standards themselves, the result is likely to be confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standards are implemented or referenced in national or regional building c

36、odes. Therefore each EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informative content is collected, to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative contents (see CEN/TS 16629 2): - to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part wi

37、th informative content, PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 (E) 6 - to reduce the page count of the actual standard, and - to facilitate understanding of the set of EPB standards. This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project 4 that laid the foundation for t

38、he preparation of the set of EPB standards. PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Report refers to EN 15316-4-8:2017, module M3-8.8. It contains information to support the correct understanding, use and national adaptation of EN 15316-4-8:2017. This Technical Rep

39、ort does not contain any normative provision. The scope of EN 15316-4-8:2017 includes three categories of products: air heating systems means a system with one or more warm air generators for heating purpose. The hot air may be diffused in the installation space from the generator or distributed via

40、 a ductwork. overhead radiant heating systems, means systems using gas and designed to provide heat into the installation room. Radiation may be generated directly by the flame (overhead radiant luminous heaters) or by circulation of flue gas in a ductwork installed near the ceiling (overhead radian

41、t tube heaters). stoves and local heaters means local devices that provide heat by transferring the heat generated by combustion into the surrounding environment. The typical devices are shown in Figures 1 to 4. Figure 1 Warm air generator for an air heating system PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 153

42、16-6-9:2017 (E) 8 Figure 2 Overhead radiant luminous heater Figure 3 Overhead radiant tube heater a) b) Figure 4 Examples of local space heater: pellet stove and inset PD CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-9:2017 (E) 9 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normati

43、vely referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15316-1, Energy performance of buildings Method for calculati

44、on of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 1: General and Energy performance expression, Module M3-1, M3-4, M3-9, M8-1, M8-4 EN 15316-4-8:2017, Energy performance of buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 4-8: Space heating gene

45、ration systems, air heating and overhead radiant heating systems, including stoves (local), Module M3-8-8 EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987) EN ISO 52000-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings Overarching EPB assessment Part 1: General framework

46、 and procedures (ISO 52000-1:2017) NOTE References in the text of the standard are given as module codes that are detailed in the annex. This enables flexible references (e.g. to national documents where necessary for local application) and use outside the CEN environment. 3 Terms and definitions Fo

47、r the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995, EN ISO 52000-1:2017 and EN 15316-4-8:2017 apply. NOTE 1 No new definition is given in this Technical Report. NOTE 2 During public enquiry, it was commented that the term “stove” is not appropriate. The correct term

48、, which is used in the product standard is “local heaters”, meaning a heater which is not attached to any distribution system. The term “stove” survived in the title, as a synonym of “local heater” because the title of a standard cannot be changed during the drafting process. 4 Symbols and subscript

49、s 4.1 Symbols For the purposes of this document some special symbols are defined in EN 15316-4-8:2017: is used for losses factors. They are expressed as a percentage, so the usual range is 0 to 100. Some negative values or values beyond 100 are expected when dealing with condensing heaters. is used for loaf factors. They are expressed in per unit, so the usual range is 0 to 1. Typically is a value that changes at each calculation interval depending on load. has been used for the vertical tempe