BS PD IEC TR 61850-90-2-2016 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Using IEC 61850 for communication between substations and control centres《电力事业自动化通信网络和系.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationCommunication networks and systems for power utility automationPart 90-2: Using IEC 61850 for communication between substations and control centresPD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TR61850-90-2:2016. The UK part

2、icipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/57, Power systems management and associated information exchange.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provis

3、ions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 90614 5ICS 33.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published un

4、der the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016IEC TR 61850-90-2 Edition 1.0 2016-02 TECHNICAL REPORT Communication networks and systems for power utility auto

5、mation Part 90-2: Using IEC 61850 for communication between substations and control centres INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-3187-6 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an

6、authorized distributor. colourinsidePD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016 2 IEC TR 61850-90-2:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope 10 2 Normative references. 11 3 Terms and definitions 13 4 Abbreviated terms . 14 5 Use cases and requirements 15 5.1 Use cases . 15 5.1.1 Overview . 15 5.1.

7、2 Actors 15 5.1.3 Use case diagram 16 5.1.4 Use cases 17 5.2 Telecontrol 17 5.2.1 General . 17 5.2.2 Constraints / assumptions / design considerations 18 5.2.3 Actors 18 5.2.4 Use cases diagram 19 5.2.5 Use case description 20 5.2.6 Sequence diagrams . 20 5.3 Synchrophasor 26 5.3.1 General . 26 5.3.

8、2 Constraints / assumptions / design considerations 26 5.3.3 Use cases 26 5.4 Disturbance 26 5.4.1 General . 26 5.4.2 Constraints / assumptions / design considerations 26 5.4.3 Actors 26 5.4.4 Use case diagram 27 5.4.5 Uses cases description 28 5.4.6 Sequence diagrams . 28 5.5 Counting . 29 5.5.1 Ge

9、neral . 29 5.5.2 Constraints / assumptions / design considerations 29 5.5.3 Actors 30 5.5.4 Use cases diagram 30 5.5.5 Use cases description 30 5.5.6 Sequence diagrams . 31 5.6 Power quality 31 5.6.1 General . 31 5.6.2 Constraints / assumptions / design considerations 31 5.6.3 Actors 32 5.6.4 Use ca

10、ses diagram 32 5.6.5 Use cases description 32 5.6.6 Sequence diagrams . 32 5.7 Asset 33 5.7.1 General . 33 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016IEC TR 61850-90-2:2016 IEC 2016 3 5.7.2 Constraints / assumptions / design considerations 34 5.7.3 Actors 34 5.7.4 Use cases diagram 34 5.7.5 Use cases description 34 5

11、.7.6 Sequence diagram . 34 5.8 Parameter configuration 35 5.8.1 General . 35 5.8.2 Constraints / assumptions / design considerations 35 5.8.3 Actors 35 5.8.4 Use cases diagram 36 5.8.5 Use cases description 36 5.8.6 Sequence diagrams . 36 5.9 Communication requirements for SS to CC communication 37

12、5.9.1 General issues . 37 5.9.2 Functions based on substation- to-control-centre communication 39 5.9.3 Message performance requirements . 39 5.9.4 Introduction and use of message performance classes 40 5.9.5 Requirements for data and communication quality 41 5.9.6 Reliability . 41 5.9.7 Availabilit

13、y . 41 5.9.8 Requirements concerning the communication system 42 5.10 Modelling requirements for SS to CC communication . 42 6 Configuration aspects 43 6.1 Requirements 43 6.2 Extension of the engineering process with SCL 44 6.2.1 General . 44 6.2.2 Engineering workflow . 44 6.2.3 Integrated enginee

14、ring workflow LANs with WAN . 46 6.3 Extension of the SCL schema from IEC 61850-6:2009 . 47 6.3.1 General . 47 6.3.2 Modelling of redundancy 47 6.3.3 Modelling of data references between SCL files 55 6.3.4 Functional naming 58 6.3.5 Examples . 58 6.4 Security aspects 58 7 Basic Communication Structu

15、re Principles and models 59 7.1 Communication and Modelling aspects 59 7.1.1 General . 59 7.1.2 Communication aspects . 59 7.1.3 Proxy/Gateway model 78 7.1.4 Service tracking . 96 7.2 Modelling and control block classes . 96 7.2.1 General . 96 7.2.2 CONTROL class model for Proxy/Gateway . 96 7.2.3 S

16、ETTING-GROUP-CONTROL-BLOCK class model for Proxy/Gateway 112 7.2.4 REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK class model for Proxy/Gateway 113 7.2.5 LOG-CONTROL-BLOCK class model for Proxy/Gateway . 113 7.2.6 File transfer . 113 7.2.7 Applying cyber security to the Proxy/Gateway . 114 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016 4 IEC TR

17、61850-90-2:2016 IEC 2016 8 SCSM aspects MMS and ISO/IEC 8802-3 115 8.1 General . 115 8.2 TCP/IP T-Profiles 115 8.3 OSI T-Profile . 116 9 SCSM aspects Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3 (IEC 61850-9-2) . 116 Annex A (informative) Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement . 117 A.1 General . 117 A

18、.2 ACSI basic conformance statement . 117 A.3 ACSI models conformance statement 118 A.4 ACSI service conformance statement 119 A.5 Redundancy support statement . 122 A.6 Transformation function support statement 122 A.7 Proxy/Gateway model support statement . 123 A.8 Instruction and comments on usin

19、g this template . 124 A.8.1 Comments . 124 A.8.2 Instructions 124 A.8.3 Revision history . 124 Annex B (informative) SCL syntax: XML schema definition 125 Annex C (informative) Substation SCD example . 129 Annex D (informative) Control Centre SCD example . 155 Bibliography . 188 Figure 1 Connectivit

20、y and communication paths of a substation 11 Figure 2 Use case diagram for substation to control centre communication . 16 Figure 3 Telecontrol use case diagram . 19 Figure 4 Principle of data forwarding, depending on the operation mode . 25 Figure 5 Disturbance use cases diagram 27 Figure 6 Countin

21、g use cases diagram . 30 Figure 7 Power quality use cases diagram 32 Figure 8 Asset management touches a broad range of core electric utility processes . 33 Figure 9 Asset supervision use cases diagram 34 Figure 10 Parameter configuration use cases diagram 36 Figure 11 Levels and logical interfaces

22、in substation automation systems . 38 Figure 12 Definition of transfer time t 39 Figure 13 Scope of separated engineering workflow . 44 Figure 14 Engineering workflow 46 Figure 15 Scope of integrated workflow 47 Figure 16 Diagram of eTr-IEC61850-90-2:RedundancyModes . 48 Figure 17 Diagram of eTr-IEC

23、61850-90-2:LinkModes 49 Figure 18 Diagram of eTr-IEC61850-90-2:ClientRedundancyServices . 50 Figure 19 Diagram of eTr-IEC61850-90-2:LDeviceOverride . 51 Figure 20 Diagram of eTr-IEC61850-90-2:RedundantServerTo 52 Figure 21 Diagram of eTr-IEC61850-90-2:RedundantClientTo . 54 Figure 22 Diagram of eTr-

24、IEC61850-90-2:StandbyLinkMode . 55 Figure 23 Diagram of eTr-IEC61850-90-2:ExternalSCL . 56 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016IEC TR 61850-90-2:2016 IEC 2016 5 Figure 24 Diagram of eTr-IEC61850-90-2:ProxyOf 57 Figure 25 Communication concept 60 Figure 26 SS to CC communication via direct access 65 Figure 27 B

25、asic configuration for indirect access 66 Figure 28 Configuration without redundancy . 70 Figure 29 AccessPoint redundancy . 71 Figure 30 Device redundancy of frontend computers . 72 Figure 31 Device redundancy of Proxy/Gateway and frontend computers 73 Figure 32 Multiple redundancies . 74 Figure 33

26、 Usage of buffers and duplicate filter 77 Figure 34 Product related naming Proxy/Gateway . 80 Figure 35 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Preserving the logical devices . 82 Figure 36 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Renaming of logical devices . 83 Figure 37 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Rearranging logic

27、al nodes 84 Figure 38 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Merging of logical nodes . 85 Figure 39 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Splitting of logical nodes . 86 Figure 40 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Transform to semantically defined LN . 87 Figure 41 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Convert semantically def

28、ined LNs . 88 Figure 42 Modelling a Proxy/Gateway IED Create an array subset . 89 Figure 43 Comparison of indirect, indirect transparent and direct access . 92 Figure 44 Principle of the Proxy/Gateway control model 96 Figure 45 State machine of direct control with normal security 101 Figure 46 Direc

29、t control with normal security positive case . 102 Figure 47 Direct control with normal security negative case . 103 Figure 48 State machine of SBO control with normal security 104 Figure 49 SBO control with normal security positive case . 105 Figure 50 SBO control with normal security negative case

30、 . 106 Figure 51 State machine of direct control with enhanced security 107 Figure 52 Direct control with enhanced security positive case 108 Figure 53 Direct control with enhanced security negative case . 109 Figure 54 State machine of SBO control with enhanced security . 110 Figure 55 SBO control

31、with enhanced security positive case 111 Figure 56 SBO control with enhanced security negative case . 112 Figure 57 Integrity protection for the Clear Token . 114 Figure 58 Integrity protection for the Clear Token and the MMS message 114 Figure 59 Integrity protection and encryption for the MMS mess

32、age 115 Figure 60 MMS Objects and services used . 115 Table 1 Constraints for acquisition of status . 21 Table 2 Constraints for acquisition of alarms 22 Table 3 Constraints for remote control 22 Table 4 Forwarding of information depending on the operation mode 25 Table 5 Typical Transfer time requi

33、rements for control and monitoring data . 41 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016 6 IEC TR 61850-90-2:2016 IEC 2016 Table 6 Attributes of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:RedundancyModes element 48 Table 7 Attributes of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:LinkModes element 49 Table 8 Elements of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:ClientRedundancyS

34、ervices element 50 Table 9 Attributes of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:RedundantServerTo element 53 Table 10 Attributes of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:RedundantClientTo element . 54 Table 11 Values of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:tLinkModeEnum 55 Table 12 Attributes of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:ExternalSCL element 56 Table

35、13 Attributes of the eTr-IEC61850-90-2:ProxyOf element 58 Table 14 Use case vs. IEC 61850 Service table . 62 Table 15 Link states . 68 Table 16 Usage of buffered / unbuffered reporting for the redundancy schemes 68 Table 17 Requirements versus redundancy scheme 69 Table 18 Extension of the common LN

36、 class . 78 Table 19 Negative responses to service requests . 98 Table 20 Mapping of Comtrade folder names in the Proxy/Gateway 113 Table A.1 Basic conformance statement . 117 Table A.2 ACSI models conformance statement 118 Table A.3 ACSI service conformance statement 119 Table A.4 Redundancy mechan

37、ism support statement 122 Table A.5 Proxy/Gateway transformation function support statement . 123 Table A.6 Proxy/Gateway model support statement 123 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-2:2016IEC TR 61850-90-2:2016 IEC 2016 7 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS FOR POWER UT

38、ILITY AUTOMATION Part 90-2: Using IEC 61850 for communication between substations and control centres FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The obj

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49、ical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 61850-90-2, which is a technical