BS PD IEC TR 61850-90-3-2016 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Using IEC 61850 for condition monitoring diagnosis and analysis《电力事业自动化通信网络和系统 使用IEC 61.pdf

1、Communication networks and systems for power utility automationPart 90-3: Using IEC 61850 for condition monitoring diagnosis and analysisPD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implem

2、entation of IEC/TR61850-90-3:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/57, Power systems management and associated information exchange.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does no

3、t purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83740 1ICS 33.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligat

4、ions.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016IEC TR 61850-90-3 Edition 1.0 2016-05 TECHNICAL REPORT Communication

5、 networks and systems for power utility automation Part 90-3: Using IEC 61850 for condition monitoring diagnosis and analysis INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-3318-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you

6、obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colourinsidePD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016 2 IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 9 INTRODUCTION . 11 1 Scope 12 2 Normative references. 13 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations, acronyms and conventions . 13 3.1 Terms and definitions

7、 13 3.2 Abbreviations, acronyms and conventions 14 4 Use cases . 32 5 GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) . 32 5.1 Summary 32 5.2 GIS overview 33 5.3 GIS use case diagrams . 34 5.3.1 Gas compartments . 34 5.3.2 Circuit breaker and switches 38 5.3.3 Operating mechanism 42 5.3.4 Monitoring issues for POW (

8、Point-on-wave switching controller) 49 5.4 Preliminary modelling approach . 53 5.4.1 GIS data modelling example . 53 5.4.2 GIS gas modelling 53 5.4.3 Circuit breaker modelling 54 5.4.4 Switches modelling 55 5.4.5 PD monitoring by UHF method . 55 6 Power transformer . 56 6.1 Summary 56 6.2 Transforme

9、r overview 56 6.3 Transformer CMD use case diagram 57 6.3.1 Dissolved gas and moisture in oil supervision . 57 6.3.2 Partial discharge (PD) supervision 59 6.3.3 Temperature supervision 61 6.3.4 Solid insulation aging supervision . 63 6.3.5 Bubbling temperature supervision . 66 6.3.6 Bushing supervis

10、ion . 67 6.3.7 Cooling supervision 69 6.3.8 Ancillary sensors supervision . 72 6.4 Preliminary modelling approach . 74 6.4.1 Dissolved gas and moisture in oil supervision . 74 6.4.2 Partial discharge (PD) supervision 75 6.4.3 Transformer supervision . 75 6.4.4 Solid insulation aging supervision . 75

11、 6.4.5 Bubbling temperature supervision (use SIML) . 75 6.4.6 Bushing supervision . 76 6.4.7 Cooling supervision 76 6.4.8 Ancillary sensors supervision . 76 7 Load tap changer (LTC) . 76 7.1 Summary 76 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 3 7.2 Load tap changer overview 77 7.3 Co

12、nstraints/assumptions/design considerations . 77 7.4 Data flow 79 7.5 Use case diagram . 80 7.5.1 Monitoring LTC operation properties . 81 7.5.2 Monitoring LTC operation counts 83 7.5.3 Monitoring contact abrasion . 84 7.5.4 Monitoring LTC oil temperature and flow . 86 7.5.5 Monitoring operation of

13、oil filter unit 88 7.6 Data description table . 89 7.6.1 Monitoring operation property . 89 7.6.2 Monitoring operation counts . 91 7.6.3 Monitoring contact abrasion . 92 7.6.4 Monitoring LTC oil temperature and flow . 92 7.6.5 Monitoring operation of oil filter unit 93 8 Underground cable (UGC) . 94

14、 8.1 Summary 94 8.2 Underground cable overview . 94 8.2.1 General . 94 8.2.2 XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene insulated) cable . 94 8.2.3 OF (Oil Filled) cable . 95 8.3 Constraints/assumptions/design considerations . 95 8.4 Data flow 95 8.5 Use case diagram . 97 8.5.1 General . 97 8.5.2 Thermal aging

15、 supervision . 97 8.5.3 Supervision of cable parts cracking 98 8.5.4 Insulation aging supervision . 101 8.5.5 Water-tree supervision . 102 8.5.6 Supervision of earth fault without circuit breaker trip . 104 8.5.7 Oil aging supervision 106 8.5.8 Oil leak supervision 107 8.6 Data description table . 1

16、09 8.6.1 Sensor items held in existing LNs . 109 8.6.2 Sensor items requiring a new LN 109 8.6.3 Supervising items held in existing LNs 110 8.6.4 Supervising items requiring new DOs in an existing LN 110 8.6.5 Supervising items requiring a new LN . 110 9 Transmission line (TL) . 110 9.1 Summary 110

17、9.2 Transmission line overview 111 9.2.1 Overhead transmission line (OHTL) 111 9.2.2 Line sensor unit . 112 9.3 TL CMD use case diagram 113 9.3.1 Line condition supervisor 113 9.3.2 Tower condition supervisor . 114 9.3.3 Insulator condition supervisor . 116 9.3.4 Surrounding area supervisor 118 9.4

18、Data description table . 121 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016 4 IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 10 Auxiliary power system 121 10.1 Summary 121 10.2 Auxiliary power system overview . 122 10.2.1 General . 122 10.2.2 Legend of diagrams . 122 10.2.3 Secured DC system from AC input power . 122 10.2.4 Secured AC

19、 system from DC input with AC backup . 123 10.2.5 Secured AC system from AC input with AC backup . 123 10.3 Data flow 124 10.4 Use case diagram . 124 10.5 Data modelling 126 10.5.1 Functional breakdown 126 11 Communication Requirements 128 11.1 General issues 128 11.2 Response behaviour requirements

20、 (6.4 of IEC 61850-5:2013) 129 11.3 Requirements for data integrity (Clause 14 of IEC 61850-5:2013) . 129 11.4 Communication requirements for the WAN . 129 11.5 Performance issue 130 11.6 Plug and Play 130 12 Asset Management 130 12.1 Definition 130 12.2 Comparison of asset management to other syste

21、ms . 130 12.3 IEC 61850 services for Asset Management 131 12.3.1 General . 131 12.3.2 Data set . 132 12.3.3 Log 132 12.3.4 Report . 132 12.3.5 Polling . 133 12.3.6 SCSM 133 12.4 CMD . 133 12.5 Conclusion 133 12.6 Maintenance . 133 12.7 ERP Update 136 13 Logical node classes . 139 13.1 General . 139

22、13.2 Abstract Logical Nodes (AbstractLNs_90_3) 140 13.2.1 General . 140 13.2.2 LN: Battery Charger Name: BatteryChargerLN . 141 13.3 Logical nodes for tanks (LNGroupK) 143 13.3.1 General . 143 13.3.2 LN: Tank Name: KTNKExt 145 13.3.3 LN: Tower Name: KTOW 146 13.4 Logical nodes for metering and measu

23、rement (LNGroupM) 147 13.4.1 General . 147 13.4.2 LN: Meteorological information Name: MMETExt. 148 13.5 Logical nodes for supervision and monitoring (LNGroupS) . 150 13.5.1 General . 150 13.5.2 LN: Battery Name: SBAT 153 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 5 13.5.3 LN: Circuit

24、breaker supervision Name: SCBRExt . 155 13.5.4 LN: Cooling Group Supervision Name: SCGR . 156 13.5.5 LN: Equipment Ageing Model Name: SEAM 158 13.5.6 LN: Fire Supervision Name: SFIR . 159 13.5.7 LN: Insulation medium supervision (liquid) Name: SIMLExt . 160 13.5.8 LN: Insulation moisture supervision

25、 (solid) Name: SIMS 165 13.5.9 LN: Tap changer supervision Name: SLTCExt . 167 13.5.10 LN: Power Transformer supervision Name: SPTRExt 169 13.5.11 LN: Saturation temperature supervision Name: SSTP . 171 13.6 Logical nodes for instrument transformers and sensors (LNGroupT) . 172 13.6.1 General . 172

26、13.6.2 LN: Density Sensor Name: TDEN . 173 13.6.3 LN: Torque Name: TTRQ 174 13.6.4 LN: UHF Sensor Name: TUHF 175 13.7 Logical nodes for power transformers (LNGroupY) . 176 13.7.1 General . 176 13.7.2 LN: Power Transformer Supervision Name: YPTRExt 177 13.8 Logical nodes for further power system equi

27、pment (LNGroupZ) 179 13.8.1 General . 179 13.8.2 LN: Auxiliary network Name: ZAXNExt 182 13.8.3 LN: Battery Name: ZBATExt . 183 13.8.4 LN: Bushing Name: ZBSHExt . 185 13.8.5 LN: Battery Charger Name: ZBTC . 186 13.8.6 LN: Power cable Name: ZCABExt . 187 13.8.7 LN: Converter Name: ZCONExt 189 13.8.8

28、LN: Generator Name: ZGENExt 190 13.8.9 LN: Power overhead line Name: ZLINExt 192 13.8.10 LN: UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) Name: ZUPS . 194 14 Data object name semantics and enumerations 196 14.1 Data semantics . 196 14.2 Enumerated data attribute types 204 14.2.1 General . 204 14.2.2 BatteryCh

29、argerType90_3Kind enumeration . 204 14.2.3 BatteryTestResult90-3Kind enumeration . 205 14.2.4 BatteryType90_3Kind enumeration . 205 14.2.5 ChargerOperationKind enumeration 205 14.2.6 ExternalDeviceModeKind enumeration 206 14.2.7 OperationFailureModeKind enumeration . 206 14.2.8 SystemOperationModeKi

30、nd enumeration 206 15 SCL enumerations (from DOEnums_90_3) . 207 Annex A (informative) Usage of “T” logical node and “S” logical node in CMD application 209 Bibliography . 210 Figure 1 CMD Modelling Concept . 32 Figure 2 GIS CMD Overview 34 Figure 3 GIS use case diagram 35 Figure 4 Abrasion monitori

31、ng use case . 39 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016 6 IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 Figure 5 Switch monitoring use case 41 Figure 6 Operating mechanism monitoring use case . 43 Figure 7 Maintenance planning use case 48 Figure 8 CB operating time monitoring use case . 50 Figure 9 GIS internal structure . 53

32、 Figure 10 Example of 3 phases compartment modelling 54 Figure 11 Example of 3 phases CB modelling . 54 Figure 12 Example of 3 phases switch modelling 55 Figure 13 Example of PD monitoring modelling . 55 Figure 14 Transformer principle 56 Figure 15 Typical power transformer 57 Figure 16 Use case for

33、 oil supervision 58 Figure 17 Partial discharge (PD) use case 60 Figure 18 Use case for temperature supervision . 62 Figure 19 Use case for solid insulation aging supervision 64 Figure 20 Use case for bubbling temperature supervision . 66 Figure 21 Use case for bushing supervision 68 Figure 22 Use c

34、ase for cooling supervision . 70 Figure 23 Use case for ancillary sensors supervision 73 Figure 24 Structure of load tap changer 77 Figure 25 Configuration of LTC CMD system 78 Figure 26 Data flows for LTC CMD (part 1) . 79 Figure 27 Data flows for LTC CMD (part 2) . 80 Figure 28 Data flows for LTC

35、CMD (part 3) . 80 Figure 29 Use case for monitoring LTC operation properties . 81 Figure 30 Use case for monitoring LTC operation counts 83 Figure 31 Use case for monitoring contact abrasion 84 Figure 32 Use case for monitoring LTC oil temperature and flow . 86 Figure 33 Use case for monitoring oper

36、ation of oil filter unit 88 Figure 34 An online system monitoring OF (Oil Filled) cable conditions . 94 Figure 35 Cable cross-section drawing . 95 Figure 36 Supervisions of UGC and their data flows . 96 Figure 37 Supervisions of OF cables and their data flows . 97 Figure 38 Use case for thermal agin

37、g supervision . 97 Figure 39 A sensor detecting cable positions in 3 dimensions . 99 Figure 40 Use case for supervision of cable parts cracking . 99 Figure 41 Use case for insulation aging supervision 101 Figure 42 Use case for water-tree supervision 102 Figure 43 Use case for supervision of earth f

38、ault without circuit breaker trip 104 Figure 44 Use case for oil aging supervision . 106 Figure 45 Use case for oil leak supervision . 107 Figure 46 Example configuration of OHTL tower cluster 112 Figure 47 Line sensor unit 112 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 7 Figure 48 Use

39、 case for line condition supervisor . 113 Figure 49 Use case for tower condition supervisor 115 Figure 50 Use case for insulator condition supervisor . 117 Figure 51 Use case for surrounding area supervisor . 119 Figure 52 Legend of diagrams 122 Figure 53 Secured DC system from AC input power 123 Fi

40、gure 54 Secured AC system from DC input with AC backup . 123 Figure 55 Secured AC system from AC input with AC backup 124 Figure 56 Data flow of auxiliary power system 124 Figure 57 Use case for auxiliary power system . 125 Figure 58 Secured DC system from AC input power 127 Figure 59 Secured AC sys

41、tem from DC input with AC backup . 127 Figure 60 Secured AC system from AC input with AC backup 128 Figure 61 Communication architecture for CMD 129 Figure 62 Reporting and logging model (conceptual) from IEC 61850-7-1 132 Figure 63 Use case for maintenance 134 Figure 64 Use case for ERP update 137

42、Figure 65 Class diagram LogicalNodes_90_3:LogicalNodes_90_3 . 140 Figure 66 Class diagram AbstractLNs_90_3:AbstractLNs_90_3 . 141 Figure 67 Class diagram LNGroupK:LNGroupK . 144 Figure 68 Class diagram LNGroupM:LNGroupM 148 Figure 69 Class diagram LNGroupS:LNGroupS1 151 Figure 70 Class diagram LNGro

43、upS:LNGroupS2 152 Figure 71 Class diagram LNGroupT:LNGroupT 173 Figure 72 Class diagram LNGroupY:LNGroupY . 177 Figure 73 Class diagram LNGroupZ:LNGroupZ1 180 Figure 74 Class diagram LNGroupZ:LNGroupZ2 181 Figure 75 Class diagram DOEnums_90_3:DOEnums_90_3 204 Figure A.1 Decomposition of functions in

44、to interacting LN on different levels: Examples for generic function with tele control interface, protection function and measuring/metering function (from IEC 61850-5:2003) 209 Table 1 Normative abbreviations for data object names 14 Table 2 Data objects of BatteryChargerLN 142 Table 3 Data objects

45、 of KTNKExt . 145 Table 4 Data objects of KTOW . 146 Table 5 Data objects of MMETExt 149 Table 6 Data objects of SBAT 154 Table 7 Data objects of SCBRExt . 155 Table 8 Data objects of SCGR 157 Table 9 Data objects of SEAM 158 Table 10 Data objects of SFIR 160 Table 11 Data objects of SIMLExt 161 Tab

46、le 12 Data objects of SIMS . 166 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016 8 IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 Table 13 Data objects of SLTCExt 167 Table 14 Data objects of SPTRExt . 170 Table 15 Data objects of SSTP . 171 Table 16 Data objects of TDEN 174 Table 17 Data objects of TTRQ 175 Table 18 Data objects of TU

47、HF 176 Table 19 Data objects of YPTRExt . 178 Table 20 Data objects of ZAXNExt . 182 Table 21 Data objects of ZBATExt 183 Table 22 Data objects of ZBSHExt . 185 Table 23 Data objects of ZBTC . 186 Table 24 Data objects of ZCABExt . 188 Table 25 Data objects of ZCONExt . 190 Table 26 Data objects of

48、ZGENExt . 191 Table 27 Data objects of ZLINExt . 193 Table 28 Data objects of ZUPS 195 Table 29 Attributes defined on classes of LogicalNodes_90_3 package . 196 Table 30 Literals of BatteryChargerType90_3Kind 204 Table 31 Literals of BatteryTestResult90-3Kind 205 Table 32 Literals of BatteryType90_3Kind 205 Table 33 Literals of ChargerOperationKind . 206 Table 34 Literals of ExternalDeviceModeKind . 206 Table 35 Literals of OperationFailureModeKind 206 Table 36 Literals of SystemOperationModeKind 207 PD IEC/TR 61850-90-3:2016IEC TR 61850-90-3:2016 IEC 2016 9 INTERNATIONA