BS PD IEC TR 61850-90-5-2012 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37 118《电力自动化通.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationCommunication networks and systems for power utility automationPart 90-5: Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118PD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Co

2、py Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/57, Power systems management and associate

3、d information exchange.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Pu

4、blished by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 72791 7ICS 33.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issue

5、d since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-IEC/TR 61850-90-5 Edition 1.0 2012-05

6、TECHNICAL REPORT Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 90-5: Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION XG ICS 33.200 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-83220-092-6 Registered trademark of the Internati

7、onal Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colourinsidePD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking p

8、ermitted without license from IHS-,-,- 2 TR 61850-90-5 IEC:2012(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope . 10 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms and definitions . 12 4 Abbreviated terms 13 5 Use cases 15 5.1 General . 15 5.2 Wide area applications utilizing synchrophasors 15 5.3 Synchro-ch

9、eck 16 5.4 Adaptive relaying . 17 5.5 Out-of-step (OOS) protection . 19 5.6 Situational awareness . 20 5.7 State estimation and on-line security assessment 23 5.8 Archive data (event any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. Internation

10、al, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal de

11、cisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for int

12、ernational use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In

13、order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be

14、clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certificati

15、on bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, p

16、roperty damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited

17、in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying

18、any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International St

19、andard, for example “state of the art“. IEC 61850-90-5, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 57: Power systems management and associated information exchange. The text of this technical report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 57

20、/1144/DTR 57/1207/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. PD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for Resale

21、No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 8 TR 61850-90-5 IEC:2012(E) This technical report has been prepared in a joint effort between IEC and IEEE. A task force consisting of members from the IEC TC 57 WG 10 as well as the IEEE Power and Energy Society/IEEE Power System

22、 Relay Committee has prepared that report with task force meetings both at the regular meetings of IEC TC 57 WG 10 as well as at the regular meetings of the IEEE Power and Energy Society/IEEE Power System Relay Committee. Once the technical report is approved and published, the results will be integ

23、rated as amendments into the relevant parts of IEC 61850. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61850 series, under the general title: Communication networks and systems for power utility automation, can be found on the IE

24、C website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replace

25、d by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. A bilingua

26、l version of this publication may be issued at a later date. PD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TR 61850-90-5 IEC:2012(E) 9 INTR

27、ODUCTION Synchrophasor data as measured and calculated by PMUs are considered to be useful information to assess the condition of the electrical power network. The synchrophasors and related message formats to transmit synchrophasor data over long distances are defined in IEEE C37.118. Even though t

28、he communication according to IEEE C37.118 has proven to be usable and work well, there is a desire to have a communication mechanism that is compliant to the concept of IEC 61850. This document lays out how this shall be done. PD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Provide

29、d by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 10 TR 61850-90-5 IEC:2012(E) COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS FOR POWER UTILITY AUTOMATION Part 90-5: Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information accor

30、ding to IEEE C37.118 1 Scope This part of IEC 61850 provides a way of exchanging synchrophasor data between PMUs, PDCs WAMPAC (Wide Area Monitoring, Protection, and Control), and between control center applications. The data, to the extent covered in IEEE C37.118-2005, are transported in a way that

31、is compliant to the concepts of IEC 61850. However, given the primary scope and use cases, this document also provides routable profiles for IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE and IEC 61850-9-2 SV packets. These routable packets can be utilized to transport general IEC 61850 data as well as synchrophasor data. 2 N

32、ormative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendmen

33、ts) applies. IEC 61850-2:2003, Communication networks and systems in substations Part 2: Glossary IEC 61850-6:2009, Communication networks and systems in substations Part 6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs IEC 61850-7-1, Communication ne

34、tworks and systems for power utility automation Part 7-1: Basic communication structure Principles and models IEC 61850-7-2, Communication networks and systems in substations Part 7-2: Basic information and communication structure Abstract communication service interface (ACSI) IEC 61850-7-3, Commun

35、ication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 7-3: Basic communication structure Common data classes IEC 61850-7-4:2010, Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 7-4: Basic communication structure Compatible logical node classes and data object classes IE

36、C 61850-8-1:2011, Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 8-1: Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3 IEC 61850-9-2:2010, Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 9-2: Sp

37、ecific communication service mapping (SCSM) Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3 IEC/TR 61850-90-1, Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 90-1: Use of IEC 61850 for the communication between substations PD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Pro

38、vided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TR 61850-90-5 IEC:2012(E) 11 IEC/TS 62351-1, Power systems management and associated information exchange Data and communications security Part 1: Communication

39、network and system security Introduction to security issues IEC/TS 62351-6:2007, Power systems management and associated information exchange Data and communications security Part 6: Security for IEC 61850 ISO/IEC 8802-3:2000, Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange betwee

40、n systems Local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications ISO/IEC 19772, Information technology Security techniques Authenticated encryption Also available as: NIST SP

41、800-38D ITU-T X.234, Information technology Protocol for Providing the OSI connectionless-mode transport service Amendment 1: Addition of connectionless-mode multicast capability IEEE 802.1Q, Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks IEEE C37.118.1, Standard for Synchrophasor Measurements for Power System

42、s IEEE C37.118.2:2011, Standard for Synchrophasor Data Transfer for Power Systems NIST Special Publication 800-38D, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC RFC 768, User Datagram Protocol RFC 791, Internet Protocol DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specif

43、ication RFC 793, Transmission Control Protocol RFC 826, An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol RFC 894, A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks RFC 1108, U,S, Department of Defense Security Options for the Internet Protocol RFC 1240, OSI Connectionless Transport Servi

44、ces on top of UDP Version:1 RFC 2104, HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication RFC 2406, IP Encapuslating Security Payload (ESP) RFC 2407, Internet Key Exchange (IKEv1) Protocol RFC 2474, Definition of Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in IPv4 and IPv6 Headers RFC 2991, Multipath Issues

45、 in Unicast and Multicast Next-Hop Selection RFC 3168, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP RFC 3246, An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) PD IEC/TR 61850-90-5:2012Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not

46、 for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 12 TR 61850-90-5 IEC:2012(E) RFC 3376, Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3 RFC 3547, The Group Domain of Interpretation RFC 5771, IANA Guidelines for IPv4 Multicast Address Assignments UCA Users Group 61850-9-

47、2LE- Implementation Guideline for Digital Interface to Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850-9-2 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61850-2, IEC 61850-7-2 and IEEE C37.118.1 as well as the following apply. 3.1 IED tool short for IED co

48、nfiguration tool or IED configurator in the sense of IEC 61850-6 3.2 nonce number used once Note 1 to entry: A nonce is some value that varies with time, although a very large random number is sometimes used. 3.3 part(ial) system part of a complete system, with a defined, self-consistent part functionality 3.4 project system part with ownership of a set of IEDs, typically those located in one substation, and handled by one system configuration tool 3.5 gateway internetworking system capable of allowing communications/information exchange betwe