BS PD ISO TS 12720-2014 Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 15392《建筑物和土木工程的可持续性 ISO 15392中的一般原则应用.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationSustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 15392PD ISO/TS 12720:2014National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 12720:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was

2、entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/558, Sustainability of construction works.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct a

3、pplication. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82844 7ICS 91.040.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy C

4、ommittee on 30 April 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO 2014Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 15392Durabilit des btiments et ouvrages de g

5、nie civil Lignes directrices sur lapplication des principes gnraux de lISO 15392TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONISO/TS12720First edition2014-04-01Reference numberISO/TS 12720:2014(E)PD ISO/TS 12720:2014ISO/TS 12720:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved

6、. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at

7、 the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandPD ISO/TS 12720:2014ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved i

8、iiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Elements of the framework . 25 Methodological approach 56 Application guidance . 8Annex A (normative) The nine general principles taken from ISO 15392:2008, Clause 5.3 51Bibliography .54PD ISO/TS

9、12720:2014ISO/TS 12720:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interest

10、ed in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Co

11、mmission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents

12、 should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible f

13、or identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the

14、 convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: For

15、eword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works, Subcommittee SC 17, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 12720:2014ISO/TS 12720:2014(E)IntroductionThis Techni

16、cal Specification is intended for use by stakeholders involved during the life cycle of a construction works. More and more decision makers involved in construction projects are establishing goals to improve the sustainability performance of a construction works.Decision making typically relates to

17、the planning, design, construction, use and operation, and end-of-life processes. The planning and design phases usually include the project inception/initiation, conception of need and feasibility, and initial and detailed design, all of which lead to the actual construction and occupancy of the bu

18、ilding.The objective of providing the guidance included in this Technical Specification is to demonstrate to each actor at each phase of the construction project a way to implement the nine general principles of sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works, as described in ISO 15392.Altho

19、ugh the following topics are currently outside the scope of this Technical Specification, these guidelines can also facilitate the different actors in identifying and setting performance targets, elaborating relevant practical tools (criteria, indicators, measurement methods) for assessing/measuring

20、 the actual performance levels, and formalizing a management system based on the general principles of sustainability, which can be monitored, assessed, and improved.Application of the nine general principles to the life cycle of construction works introduces a multidimensional puzzle leading to a c

21、omplex framework. Clause 4 presents the different primary elements of the framework and the related facets to be considered regarding each element. Clause 5 introduces the methodological approach for applying sustainability thinking to the development of the construction works and identifies six pha

22、ses of the decision-making process and 10 sustainability objectives. Clause 6 gives application guidance developed on the basis of these objectives and related issues of concern (see Table 3) and detailed recommendations attached to each issue (see Table 4). ISO 2014 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 1

23、2720:2014Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 153921 ScopeThis Technical Specification provides guidance for the application of the general principles of sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works elaborat

24、ed in ISO 15392. It shows the different actors involved with the construction works how to take these principles into account in their decision-making processes in order to increase the contribution of the construction works to sustainability and sustainable development.This Technical Specification

25、provides a step-by-step approach for encouraging the application of the general principles by all stakeholders at each stage of the project and its use, from the decision to build and the initial development of the project brief until the end-of-life of the construction works, helping interested par

26、ties to consider and/or incorporate sustainability thinking in all phases of the buildings or civil engineering works life cycle, for all relevant issues of concern, by raising key questions in relation to the general principles, understanding the outcome (effect) of the application of the general p

27、rinciples, and building on acquired experience to develop best practices and engendering a continuous improvement process.NOTE See Annex A for the list of the nine general principles.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and a

28、re indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6707-1, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General termsISO 14020, Environmental lab

29、els and declarations General principlesISO 14021, Environmental labels and declarations Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling)ISO 14024, Environmental labels and declarations Type I environmental labelling Principles and proceduresISO 14025, Environmental labels and dec

30、larations Type III environmental declarations Principles and proceduresISO 14040, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Principles and frameworkISO 14044, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelinesISO 14050, Environmental management VocabularyISO 15392:2008,

31、Sustainability in building construction General principlesTECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TS 12720:2014ISO/TS 12720:2014(E)ISO 15686-5, Buildings and constructed assets Service-life planning Part 5: Life-cycle costingISO 21929-1, Sustainability in bu

32、ilding construction Sustainability indicators Part 1: Framework for the development of indicators and a core set of indicators for buildingsISO 21930, Sustainability in building construction Environmental declaration of building productsISO 21931-1, Sustainability in building construction Framework

33、for methods of assessment of the environmental performance of construction works Part 1: BuildingsISO 26000, Guidance on social responsibilityISO/TR 15686-111), Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 11: TerminologyISO/TR 21932, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering

34、works A review of terminology3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions related to sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works in ISO 15392 and ISO/TR 21932 apply. For general terms and definitions related to construction works, service life plann

35、ing, and environmental management systems and life cycle assessment, the terms and definitions in ISO 6707-1, ISO/TR 15686-11, and ISO 14050 apply.Where conflicts arise, the terms and definitions within ISO 15392 and ISO/TR 21932 govern.4 Elements of the frameworkSustainability related to buildings

36、and civil engineering works is a complex issue, and the application of a holistic approach is one of its general principles. When incorporating sustainability thinking into the different processes involved in the development of a construction works, it is important and relevant to keep in mind the e

37、lements presented in Table 1, as pieces of a multidimensional puzzle to be assembled. It is important to note that, often, different individual aspects will interrelate with one another.Table 1 Primary elements for considerationPrimary elements Facets to be consideredPrimary aspects of sustainabilit

38、y environmental protection economic efficiency social needsGeneral principles of sustain-ability related to construction works (ISO 15392) continual improvement equity global thinking and local action holistic approach involvement of interested parties long-term consideration precaution and risk man

39、agement responsibility transparency1) This Technical Report is under preparation.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 12720:2014ISO/TS 12720:2014(E)Primary elements Facets to be consideredComponents of a vision for construction works to contribute to sustainability and sustainable development imp

40、lementation of an efficient and responsible project manage-ment throughout the decision-making process involvement of all interested parties and be designed to meet affected parties needs, both individually and collectively full integration into the relevant local building, town-planning, or environ

41、mental-planning schemes and infrastructure be healthy, comfortable, safe, and accessible for all be designed or refurbished from a life cycle perspective minimization of the projects environmental impact over the esti-mated (or remaining) service life delivery of economic value over time delivery of

42、 social and cultural value over time for all be designed (or refurbished) to be user-friendly, cost effective in operation, and with measurable technical and environmental perfor-mance over time be designed (or refurbished) to be adaptable throughout its ser-vice life, with an end-of-life strategyTh

43、e functions of a building and its site support main activities corresponding to users needs provide useable and functional indoor and outdoor spaces provide a healthy indoor environment provide safety and security provide for privacy provide a sense of placeThe functions of a civil engineering works

44、 convey and manage flows (material, water, energy, waste, goods, persons, information, etc.) store, treat, or convert flows produce, store, distribute, or manage energy connect places, functions, or people produce services for the community accommodate medium- or large-scale activities provide safet

45、y and security protect the environment, goods, or peopleMain stakeholder groups clients designers: architects, engineers, and related consultants contractors: builders, constructors, services engineers suppliers and manufacturers users facility managers community interest groups regulatory authoriti

46、esTable 1 (continued) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3PD ISO/TS 12720:2014ISO/TS 12720:2014(E)Primary elements Facets to be consideredMain types of construction worksa buildings residential buildings commercial buildings public buildings industrial buildings etc. civil engineering works parks and publ

47、ic spaces transportation systems water and sewerage systems energy generation and distribution systems waste systems airports etc.Decision-making processes strategic planning project definition design construction and handover operation and maintenance end-of-life strategyGeographical scales linked

48、to a project construction works and its site local and extended neighbourhood city or regionPhysical life cycle stages of a construc-tion works (“cradle to grave”) production stage (including extraction of raw materials and manufacturing of products) construction stage in-use stage (including use, o

49、peration, maintenance, repair, replacement, and refurbishment) end-of-life stageCombined product and process approach (see Figure 1) product-oriented, in terms of performance (technical, functional, environmental, social, economic) of the resulting works process-oriented, in terms of decision making over the entire life of the worksTable 1 (continued)4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 12720:2014IS