CAN CGSB-12 1-2017 Safety glazing.pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-12.1-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-12.1-M90National Standard of CanadaCanadian General Standards BoardSafety glazingThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is eng

2、aged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, e

3、ducational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development or

4、ganization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet particu

5、lar needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards.CGSB

6、 standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the s

7、tandards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www

8、.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability

9、 for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsi

10、bility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of t

11、ests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of

12、 the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of this Standard. Notes accompanyin

13、g clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.Further information

14、 on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from:The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6A National Standard of Canada is a standard developed by an SCC- accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO), and approved by the Standards Cou

15、ncil of Canada (SCC), in accordance with SCCs: Requirements and Guidance-Accreditation for Standards Development Organizations, and Requirements and Guidance-Approval of National Standards of Canada Designation. More information on National Standard requirements can be found at www.scc.ca. An SCC-ap

16、proved standard reflects the consensus of a number of experts whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of affected stakeholders. National Standards of Canada are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest

17、. SCC is a Crown corporation within the portfolio of Industry Canada. With the goal of enhancing Canadas economic competitiveness and social well-being, SCC leads and facilitates the development and use of national and international standards. SCC also coordinates Canadian participation in standards

18、 development, and identifies strategies to advance Canadian standardization efforts. Accreditation services are provided by SCC to various customers, including product certifiers, testing laboratories, and standards development organizations. A list of SCC programs and accredited bodies is publicly

19、available at www.scc.ca. Users should always obtain the latest edition of a National Standard of Canada from the standards development organization responsible for its publication, as these documents are subject to periodic review.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with:Standar

20、ds Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pw

21、gsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Published February 2017 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Minist

22、er responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2017).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Safety glazingCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.ICS 81.040.20NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANAD

23、A CAN/CGSB-12.1-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-12.1-M90CAN/CGSB-12.1-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Glass(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairWebb, M. Insulating Glass Manufacturers Alliance (Producer)General interest categoryFlack, J. ConsultantSteel,

24、 K. Steel Consulting ServicesZaremba, T. Roetzel b) align as much as possible with the American National Standard ANSI Z97.1, Safety Glazing Materials Used in Buildings Safety Performance Specifications and Methods of Test;c) update the Standard to address technologies and products introduced into t

25、he market since 1990; andd) ensure that this Standard is applicable to Canadian building practices and compliant with the National Building Code of Canada.To facilitate the above objectives, the CGSB Committee on Glass had representation from all the safety glazing product manufacturing sectors, rep

26、resentatives from the ANSI Z97.1 committee, as well as representation from other sectors to ensure the required Committee balance.The scope, application and labelling requirements of CAN/CGSB-12.1 and ANSI Z97.1 have now been aligned, including product categories and tests.Acknowledgment is extended

27、 to the members of the ANSI Z97.1 Committee for working so closely with the CGSB Committee on Glass. Their assistance in providing access to the ANSI Z97.1 standard and any background information needed was essential to the development of this Standard.1 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedSafety glazing1

28、ScopeThis National Standard of Canada applies to glazing materials that have been subjected to the test methods described herein. Such test methods are intended to demonstrate minimum performance characteristics designed to reduce the likelihood of cutting and piercing injuries resulting when glazin

29、g materials used in areas of human impact (see Annex A) in building and architectural applications are broken by human impact. This standard does not address the strength, durability, fire rated characteristics, appearance or methods of installation for glazing materials. The following are not consi

30、dered safety-glazing materials under this standard: monolithic annealed glass, monolithic heat-strengthened glass, monolithic chemically-strengthened glass, monolithic glass-ceramic and monolithic wired glass.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materi

31、als and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction wit

32、h any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions that, though referenced in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.

33、NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revis

34、ion or edition of the reference or document in question. 2.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-12.2 Flat, clear sheet glassCAN/CGSB-12.3 Flat, clear float glass.2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Tele

35、phone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.2.2 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)ANSI Z97.1 Safety Glazing Materials Used in Buildings Safety Performance Specifications and Methods o

36、f Test.2.2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Copyright Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) Z97; 800 SW Jackson St. Suite 1500, Topeka, KS 66612-1200, telephone (785) 271-0208, fax (785) 271-0166, Web site .CAN/CGSB-12.1-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-12.1-M902CAN/CGSB-12.1-2017 CGSB 2017 All righ

37、ts reserved2.3 ASTM InternationalC1036 Standard Specification for Flat GlassC1048 Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass C1172 Standard Specification for Laminated Architectural Flat GlassC1349 Standard Specification for Architectural Flat Glass Clad Polycarbonate

38、 C1464 Standard Specification for Bent GlassD785 Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD790 Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD1003 Standard Test Method for Haze

39、 and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent PlasticsD1435 Standard Practice for Outdoor Weathering of PlasticsD2240 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property Durometer HardnessD2244 Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinat

40、esD2565 Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics IIntended for Outdoor Applications D6110 Standard Test Method for Determining the Charpy Impact Resistance of Notched Specimens of PlasticsE308 Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System E313 Standard Pra

41、ctice for Calculating Yellowness and Whiteness Indices from Instrumentally Measured Color CoordinatesG155 Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non Metallic Materials.2.3.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Consho

42、hocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.4 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO 4

43、892-2 Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps. 2.4.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .CAN/CGSB-12.1-20173 CGSB 2017 All

44、rights reserved2.5 Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)JIS R3205 Laminated glass.2.5.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Japanese Industries Standards, 1-3-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8901, JAPAN.3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the follow

45、ing terms and definitions apply.3.1asymmetric materialglazing in which component layers of its construction makeup are different in thickness, kind, type or pattern texture about its interlayer or film and/or central plane surface.3.2bent glassflat glass that has been shaped while hot into a form th

46、at has curved surfaces.3.3bubblevisible gas pocket in the interlayer material or in the plastic glazing sheet material, or between the interlayer and another layer of glass or plastic glazing sheet material.3.4cracking visible breaking, splitting or fissuring, either partially or completely through

47、the thickness of an individual layer of material.3.5crack-free particleportion of a broken test specimen that is determined by identifying the smallest possible perimeter around all points in the portion of the broken test specimen, always passing along un-separated cracks or exposed surfaces.3.6cra

48、zingvisible breaking, splitting or fissuring of a material, typically patterned with a network of fine lines that do not penetrate through the thickness of an individual layer of material.3.7delaminationcondition in which one of the glass or plastic glazing sheet material layers loses its bond to an

49、 interlayer and separates physically.3.8discoloration noticeable chemical or process induced colour deviation in the appearance of a material that is visible to the unaided or corrected eye.4CAN/CGSB-12.1-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved3.9fully tempered glassglass of any shape that has been subjected to a thermal treatment process characterized by uniform heating followed by rapid uniform cooling to produce compressively stressed surface layers. S