CAN CGSB-3 2-2017 Heating fuel oil.pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-3.2-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.2-2015National Standard of CanadaCanadian General Standards BoardHeating fuel oilThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is en

2、gaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments,

3、educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development o

4、rganization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet partic

5、ular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards.CGS

6、B standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the

7、standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site ww

8、w.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitabilit

9、y for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the respons

10、ibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of

11、tests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination o

12、f the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of this Standard. Notes accompanyi

13、ng clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.Further informatio

14、n on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from:The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6A National Standard of Canada is a standard developed by an SCC- accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO), and approved by the Standards Co

15、uncil of Canada (SCC), in accordance with SCCs: Requirements and Guidance-Accreditation for Standards Development Organizations, and Requirements and Guidance-Approval of National Standards of Canada Designation. More information on National Standard requirements can be found at www.scc.ca. An SCC-a

16、pproved standard reflects the consensus of a number of experts whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of affected stakeholders. National Standards of Canada are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interes

17、t. SCC is a Crown corporation within the portfolio of Industry Canada. With the goal of enhancing Canadas economic competitiveness and social well-being, SCC leads and facilitates the development and use of national and international standards. SCC also coordinates Canadian participation in standard

18、s development, and identifies strategies to advance Canadian standardization efforts. Accreditation services are provided by SCC to various customers, including product certifiers, testing laboratories, and standards development organizations. A list of SCC programs and accredited bodies is publicly

19、 available at www.scc.ca. Users should always obtain the latest edition of a National Standard of Canada from the standards development organization responsible for its publication, as these documents are subject to periodic review.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with:Standa

20、rds Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-p

21、wgsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Published June 2017 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Minister

22、responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2017).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Heating fuel oilCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.ICS 75.160.20NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA

23、 CAN/CGSB-3.2-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.2-2015CAN/CGSB-3.2-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Middle Distillate Fuels(Voting membership at date of approval)Chair (Voting)Mitchell, K. Shell Canada (Producer)General interest categoryHanganu, A. Inspectorate

24、A Bureau Veritas Group CompanyHrsant, G. Oleotek Inc.Jskelinen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc.MacLean, G. Intertek Cargo Analytical AssessmentMenard, L. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Moser, P. Saskatchewan Research CouncilPama, M. Certispec Services Inc.Pickard, A.L. ConsultantTalbot

25、, R. Natural Resources CanadaTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsWispinski, D. InnoTech AlbertaProducer categoryCampbell, S. Advanced Biofuels CanadaCosentino, J. Afton Chemical CorporationGeoffroy, L. Valero Energy Inc.Gropp, R. GE Water and Process TechnologiesMcKnight, A. Innospec Inc.More

26、l, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationMunroe, D. Suncor Energy Products PartnershipPaik, N. Biox CorporationPayne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Pierceall, R. Archer Daniels MidlandPorter, S. Renewable Industries Canada Rickard, A. RothsayRockwell, G. Imperial Oil Ltd.Taracha, J. The Lubrizol CorporationTetrea

27、ult, D. Baker HughesTitus, J. Irving Oil Ltd.Vezeau, C. Husky EnergyWhite, M. North AtlanticCAN/CGSB-3.2-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedRegulator categoryArchambault, R. Gouvernement du Qubec, ministre de lnergie et des Ressources naturellesParsons, R. Government of Manitoba, Innovation, Energy a

28、nd MinesRensing, M.J. Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Energy and MinesUser categoryBriggs, D. Government of the Northwest Territories,Public Works and ServicesBryksaw, G. General Motors of Canada CompanyChabot, D. Canadian Coast GuardCooper, S. Government of NunavutCowan, B. Government o

29、f Ontario, Ministry of TransportationKilso, R. Finning CanadaLemieux, J. Public Services and Procurement CanadaPoitras, P. National DefenceWilson, S. Canadian Oil Heat AssociationSecretary (Non-voting)Schuessler, M. Canadian General Standards Board Acknowledgment is made for the translation of this

30、National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Services and Procurement Canada.CAN/CGSB-3.2-2017i CGSB 2017 All rights reservedContents Page1 Scope . 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Classification . 25 General requirements . 36 Detailed requirements 37 Inspec

31、tion 68 Options . 79 Precautions 7Annex A (normative) Referenced ASTM International publications 10Annex B (informative) Federal, provincial and other regulations applicable to heating oil 121 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCAN/CGSB-3.2-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.2-2015Heating fuel oil1 ScopeThis stand

32、ard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheating (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6).The heating fuel oils covered by th

33、is standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.a) Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domes

34、tic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48C could be encountered.b) Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burner

35、s in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.c) Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications.

36、 This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industrial burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel.Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurg

37、ical operations, heat or power generation, etc.a) Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.b) Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that

38、require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.c) Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.See Annex B for regulations that apply to heating fuel oil.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may r

39、equire the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety prac

40、tices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from

41、the sources noted below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.2CAN/CGSB-3.2-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedAn undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the autho

42、rity applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question. 2.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of testing petroleum and associated products:No. 28.8 Visual haze rating of liquid fuels CAN / CGSB-3.524 B

43、iodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuels.2.2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc

44、.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.2.2 ASTM International Annual Book of ASTM Standards (see Annex A).2.2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from

45、IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1biodieselblendstock for middle distillate f

46、uels comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In its neat form, biodiesel is commonly designated as B100 (see 6.18).3.2operability temperaturelowest temperature at which the fuel oil is designed to provide satisfactory performance under the conditions

47、of storage and use (see 6.20, 6.21 and 9.3).4 Classification4.1 Heating fuel oils shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (see 8.1):4.1.1 TypesType 0 Type 4Type 1 Type 5Type 2 Type 6CAN/CGSB-3.2-20173 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved5 General requirements5.1 The heating fuel oils shall b

48、e hydrocarbons (unless otherwise allowed, see 5.4 and 6.17) that may contain additives designed to improve their properties or performance, such as, low-temperature flow properties and electrical conductivity. 5.2 The heating fuel oils shall be a stable homogeneous liquid, free of foreign matter tha

49、t is likely to clog filters or nozzles, or to damage equipment.5.3 In Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils, there shall be no intentional addition of used lubricating oils, used solvents, triglycerides (such as raw vegetable oils, animal fats, fish oils or used cooking oils), or other fluids which are not normal components of the fuel. Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils may contain used lubricating oils or other fluids provided that the fuel oil is used in specifically designed equipment and the relevant authority approves t