CAN CGSB-3 5-2016 Automotive Gasoline.pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-3.5-2016Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.5-2011National Standard of CanadaCanadian General Standards BoardAutomotive gasolineThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is

2、 engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, government

3、s, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-developmen

4、t organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet par

5、ticular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards.

6、CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of t

7、he standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site

8、 www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitabi

9、lity for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the resp

10、onsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result

11、of tests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinatio

12、n of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of this Standard. Notes accompa

13、nying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.Further informa

14、tion on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from:The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6A National Standard of Canada is a standard developed by an SCC- accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO), and approved by the Standards

15、 Council of Canada (SCC), in accordance with SCCs: Requirements and Guidance-Accreditation for Standards Development Organizations, and Requirements and Guidance-Approval of National Standards of Canada Designation. More information on National Standard requirements can be found at www.scc.ca. An SC

16、C-approved standard reflects the consensus of a number of experts whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of affected stakeholders. National Standards of Canada are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian inte

17、rest. SCC is a Crown corporation within the portfolio of Industry Canada. With the goal of enhancing Canadas economic competitiveness and social well-being, SCC leads and facilitates the development and use of national and international standards. SCC also coordinates Canadian participation in stand

18、ards development, and identifies strategies to advance Canadian standardization efforts. Accreditation services are provided by SCC to various customers, including product certifiers, testing laboratories, and standards development organizations. A list of SCC programs and accredited bodies is publi

19、cly available at www.scc.ca. Users should always obtain the latest edition of a National Standard of Canada from the standards development organization responsible for its publication, as these documents are subject to periodic review.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with:Sta

20、ndards Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsg

21、c-pwgsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Published May 2016 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Ministe

22、r responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2016).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Automotive gasolineCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.ICS 75.160.20NATIONAL STANDARD OF C

23、ANADACAN/CGSB-3.5-2016Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.5-2011CAN/CGSB-3.5-2016 CGSB 2016 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Gasoline and Alternative Automotive Fuels(Voting membership at date of approval)Chair (Voting)Pickard, A.L. Consultant (General interest)General interest cate

24、goryEveleigh, S. ConsultantHanganu, A. Oti Canada GroupHaymour, W. Maxxam Analytics Inc.Jaaskelainen, H. ConsultantMaclean, G. IntertekMoser, P. Saskatchewan Research CouncilPama, M. Certispec Services Inc.Talbot, R. Natural Resources CanadaTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsWispinski, D. Al

25、berta Innovates Technology FuturesProducer categoryBoulton, L. Husky EnergyCosentino, J. Afton Chemical Corp.Flint, M. Archer Daniels Midland Co.Geoffroy, L. Valero Energy Inc.Gropp, R. GE Water and Process TechnologiesHiscock, R. North AtlanticMalynowsky, E. Innospec Inc.Mitchell, K. Shell Canada L

26、td.Morel, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationMunroe, D. Suncor Energy Products PartnershipPorter, S. Biofuels ConsultingSaeed, A. Imperial OilTaracha, J. The Lubrizol Corp.Tetreault, D. Baker HughesTitus, J. Irving Oil Ltd.Regulator categoryArchambault, R. Gouvernement du Qubec, Ministre de lnergie et des

27、 Ressources naturelles Rensing, M. Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Energy, Mines and Natural GasCAN/CGSB-3.5-2016 CGSB 2016 All rights reservedUser categoryBriggs, D. Government of Northwest Territories CanadaChabot,D. Canadian Coast GuardCooper, S. Government of NunavutCowan, B. Governm

28、ent of Ontario Ministry of TransportationLemieux, J. Public Services and Procurement CanadaPoitras, P. National Defence Secretary (Non-voting)Lozano, A. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public

29、Services and Procurement Canada.CAN/CGSB-3.5-2016i CGSB 2016 All rights reserved1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 34 Classification . 45 General requirements . 56 Detailed requirements . 67 Inspection . 98 Options . 109 Precautions 10Annex A (normative) Referenced ASTM Inter

30、national publications 25Annex B (informative) Federal, provincial and territorial acts and regulations applicable to automotive gasoline 27Annex C (normative) List of municipalities in the Outaouais-Montral corridor . 30FiguresFigure 1 Map of Geographic Zones Canada Overview . 12Figure 2 Map of Geog

31、raphic Zones Western Canada . 13Figure 3 Map of Geographic Zones Eastern Canada 14TablesTable 1 Gasoline antiknock performance . 15Table 2 Geographic zone definitions 16Table 3A Volatility requirements for Zone A (Coastal British Columbia) . 17Table 3B Volatility requirements for Zone B (South Weste

32、rn Canada) 18Table 3C Volatility requirements for Zone C (Northern Ontario and Central Quebec) . 19Table 3D Volatility requirements for Zone D (Southern Ontario and Southern Quebec) . 20Table 3E Volatility requirements for Zone E (Atlantic) 21Table 3F Volatility requirements for Zone F (Northern Can

33、ada) . 22Table 3G Volatility requirements for Zone G (Yukon) 23Table 3H Volatility requirements for Zone H (Arctic Canada) . 24Contents Page1 CGSB 2016 All rights reservedAutomotive gasoline1 ScopeThis standard applies to four grades of gasoline to which no lead or phosphorus compounds have been add

34、ed. They are intended for use in spark-ignition engines under a wide range of climatic conditions.This standard is not intended to apply to the mixing of oxygenated gasolines and gasolines, either at the point of retail sale or after the point of retail sale. Gasoline specified in this standard may

35、contain limited concentrations of aliphatic ethers and alcohols.Provincial and federal regulations control some parameters included in this standard. Where such regulations establish more restrictive limits than those given in this standard, the regulated limits shall apply.The testing and evaluatio

36、n of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to es

37、tablish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. The referenced document

38、s may be obtained from the sources noted below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standa

39、rd. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question.2.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of testing petroleum and associated products:No. 14.3 Standard test method for the identification of hydrocarbon components in automo

40、tive gasoline using gas chromatographyNo. 19.5 Determination of lead in automotive gasoline (Atomic absorption) No. 28.8 Visual haze rating of liquid fuel oilsNo. 60.32 Standard test method for determination of the corrosiveness to silver of gasoline, middle distillate fuels and oxygenated fuels usi

41、ng silver wool: Rapid ultrasonic methodCAN/CGSB-3.511 Oxygenated automotive gasoline containing ethanol (E1-E10).2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail

42、 ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.CAN/CGSB-3.5-2016Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.5-20112CAN/CGSB-3.5-2016 CGSB 2016 All rights reserved2.2 Environment Canada (EC)Benzene in Gasoline Regulations (SOR/97-493)Sulphur in Gasoline Regulations (SOR/99-236).2.

43、2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Department of Justice Canada, Communications Branch, 284 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0H8. Website http:/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/index.html. If this Web site becomes inoperative, regulations may also be found at www.canlii.org. 2.3 Transport

44、Canada (TC)Transportation of Dangerous Goods (TDG) Regulations.2.3.1. SourceThe above may be obtained from the Department of Justice Canada, Communications Branch, 284 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0H8. Website http:/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/index.html. If this Web site becomes inoperativ

45、e, regulations may also be found at www.canlii.org. 2.4 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (see Annex A).2.4.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www

46、.astm.org, or from IHS Global Canada Ltd, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.5 NACE InternationalTM-0172 Determining Corrosive Properties of Cargoes in Petroleum Product Pipelines.2.5.1 SourceThe above may be o

47、btained from NACE International, 1440 South Creek Drive, Houston, TX 77084-4906, U.S.A. telephone 281-228-6200. Web site www.nace.org. E-mail firstservicenace.org.2.6 United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)Certified Gasoline Detergents.2.6.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the

48、U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Transportation and Air Quality. Web site at http:/www3.epa.gov/otaq/fuels1/ffars/web-detrg.htm.2.7 See Annex B for acts and regulations that apply to automotive gasoline.CAN/CGSB-3.5-20163 CGSB 2016 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of t

49、his National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1antiknock indexaverage of the Research (RON) and Motor (MON) octane number for the fuel, i.e. (RON + MON)/2.3.2benzene emissions number (BEN)estimate of the evaporative, running and tailpipe benzene emissions from vehicles and is calculated in accordance with Schedule 1 of the Benzene in Gasoline Regulations (see Annex B, B.1.6).3.3closed loop side stream samplersample