CAN CGSB-3 520-2017 Diesel fuel containing low levels of biodiesel (B1 CB5).pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-3.520-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.520-2015National Standard of CanadaCanadian General Standards BoardDiesel fuel containing low levels of biodiesel (B1B5)The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Se

2、rvices and Procurement Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers

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5、a, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Dev

6、elopment and Maintenance of Standards.CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome

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9、s of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. A

10、nyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage t

11、hat may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard a

12、re expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the

13、limits of this Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to de

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20、oving standards as NSCs rests with:Standards Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gati

21、neau, Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Published June 2017 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Publi

22、c Services and Procurement, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2017).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Diesel fuel containing low levels of biodiesel (B1B5)CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPON

23、IBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.ICS 75.160.20NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.520-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.520-2015CAN/CGSB-3.520-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Middle Distillate Fuels(Voting membership at date of approval)Chair (Voting)Mi

24、tchell, K. Shell Canada (Producer)General interest categoryHanganu, A. Inspectorate A Bureau Veritas Group CompanyHrsant, G. Oleotek Inc.Jskelinen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc. MacLean, G. Intertek Cargo Analytical AssessmentMenard, L. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Moser, P. Saskat

25、chewan Research CouncilPama, M. Certispec Services Inc.Pickard, A.L. ConsultantTalbot, R. Natural Resources CanadaTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsWispinski, D. InnoTech AlbertaProducer categoryCampbell, S. Advanced Biofuels CanadaCosentino, J. Afton Chemical CorporationGeoffroy, L. Valero

26、 Energy Ltd.Gropp, R. GE Water and Process TechnologiesMcKnight, A. Innospec Inc.Morel, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationMunroe, D. Suncor Energy Products PartnershipPaik, N. Biox CorporationPayne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Pierceall, R. Archer Daniels MidlandPorter, S. Renewable Industries CanadaTalbot,

27、 R. Natural Resources CanadaRickard, A. RothsayRockwell, G. Imperial Oil Ltd.Taracha, J. The Lubrizol CorporationTetreault, D. Baker HughesTitus, J. Irving Oil Ltd.Vezeau, C. Husky EnergyWhite, M. North AtlanticCAN/CGSB-3.520-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedRegulator categoryArchambault, R. Gouver

28、nement du Qubec, ministre de lnergie et des Ressources naturellesParsons, R. Government of Manitoba, Innovation, Energy and MinesRensing, M.J. Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Energy and MinesUser categoryBriggs, D. Government of the Northwest TerritoriesPublic Works and ServicesBryksaw,

29、G. General Motors of Canada CompanyChabot, D. Canadian Coast GuardCooper, S. Government of NunavutCowan, B. Government of Ontario, Ministry of TransportationKilso, R. Finning CanadaLemieux, J. Public Services and Procurement CanadaPoitras, P. National DefenceWilson, S. Canadian Oil Heat AssociationS

30、ecretary (Non-voting)Schuessler, M. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Services and Procurement Canada.CAN/CGSB-3.520-2017i CGSB 2017 All rights reservedContents Page1 Scope . 12 Normative

31、 references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Classification . 35 General requirements . 36 Detailed requirements 47 Inspection 78 Options . 79 Precautions 8Annex A (normative) Referenced ASTM International publications 10Annex B (informative) Federal, provincial and other regulations applicable to di

32、esel fuels 12Annex C (informative) Significance of requirements for low-level biodiesel fuel blends . 161 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCAN/CGSB-3.520-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.520-2015Diesel fuel containing low levels of biodiesel (B1B5)1 ScopeThis standard applies to two types of diesel fuel, Type

33、A, Bx and Type B, Bx, suitable for use in high-speed diesel engine powered equipment for on-road and off-road applications and in select equipment powered by medium speed diesel engines.Bx represents biodiesel fuel containing x percent by volume of biodiesel component in the range of 1.0 to 5.Type A

34、, Bx is intended for use in selected applications such as urban buses, underground mining or when ambient temperatures require better low temperature properties than provided by Type B, Bx.Fuel meeting this standard may be used for underground mining applications that were formerly covered by CAN /

35、CGSB-3.16 (See footnote a and Annex C for notes related to the flashpoint).Users of fuel meeting this standard are advised to refer to the owners manual of their vehicle, engine or equipment, or to consult with their equipments manufacturer, regarding the suitability of the specific fuel blend prior

36、 to its use1,2.See Annex B for regulations that apply to diesel fuels.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Any

37、one using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions that,

38、through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.An undated reference is to the latest edition or r

39、evision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question. 2.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of testing petrole

40、um and associated products:No. 20.9 CGSB cetane index of diesel fuelsNo. 28.8 Visual haze rating of liquid fuelsNo. 140.1 Low temperature flow test (LTFT) for diesel fuels1Users of this standard may obtain additional information on the use of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and the use of biodiesel

41、fuel blends from the Fuel Injection Equipment (FIE) Manufacturers and from the Truck and Engine Manufacturers Association (EMA) at www.truckandenginemanufacturers.org.2See Precautions in section 9.2CAN/CGSB-3.520-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCAN/CGSB-3.2 Heating fuel oilCAN/CGSB-3.16 Mining fue

42、l diesel (withdrawn 2013)CAN/CGSB-3.517 Diesel fuelCAN/CGSB-3.524 Biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuels.2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-57

43、40. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.2.2 Canadian Fuels AssociationWeather Data.2.2.1 Sourcehttp:/www.canadianfuels.ca/Fuels-and-Transportation/Conventional-Transportation-Fuels/.2.3 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (see An

44、nex A).2.3.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1

45、-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.4 SAE InternationalSAE Paper 952370 The Lubricity of Winter Diesel FuelsSAE Paper 961180 The Lubricity of Winter Diesel Fuels Part 2: Pump Rig Test ResultsSAE Paper 981363 Continued Evaluation of Diesel Fuel Lubricity By Pump Rig Tests.2.4.1 SourceThe abo

46、ve may be obtained from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, U.S.A., telephone 877-606-7323, fax 724-776-0790, Web site www.sae.org/servlets/index.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.3

47、.12.5% low-end design temperaturethe 2.5 percentile design value is the temperature at or below which 2.5% of the hourly outside air temperatures are observed to occur for an indicated half month. The 2.5% Low-End Design Temperature for most weather stations in CAN/CGSB-3.520-20173 CGSB 2017 All rig

48、hts reservedCanada by half month period is available on the Canadian Fuels Association Web site (see 2.2). This data is based upon an analysis of hourly weather readings from weather stations across Canada. 3.2biodieselmono-alkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In it

49、s neat form, biodiesel is commonly designated as B100.3.2.1Bxfuel comprised of x percent by volume of a biodiesel mixed with diesel fuel.3.3diesel fuelmiddle distillate fuel composed of hydrocarbons and naturally occurring, petroleum-derived non-hydrocarbons that boils in the range of 130400C and that is intended for use as a fuel in compression-ignition engines.3.4low-level biodiesel fuel blendmiddle distillate fuel composed of hydrocarbons and naturally occurring, petroleum-derived non-