1、 CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 28.2-M91 Supersedes CAN/CGSB-4.2 Method 28.2 July 1977 Extended April 1997 Reaffirmed November 2013 National Standard of Canada ICS 59.080.01 Textile test methods Resistance to micro-organisms Surface-growing fungus test Pure culture The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), und
2、er whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards
3、committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of
4、views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the
5、Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are develope
6、d in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards. CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within
7、five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGS
8、B standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ ongc-cgsb along with more information about CGSB products and services. Although the intended primary application of this standard is state
9、d in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This
10、 document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to
11、its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be
12、held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager
13、 Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinating body of the Canadian standardization network, which is composed of people and organizations involved in the development, promotion and implementation of standards.
14、Through the collaborative efforts of Canadian standardization network members, standardization is helping to advance the social and economic well-being of Canada and to safeguard the health and safety of Canadians. The networks efforts are overseen by SCC. The principal objectives of SCC are to fost
15、er and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, supporting sustainable development, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering interna
16、tional cooperation in relation to standardization. An important facet of the Canadian standards development system is the use of the following principles: consensus; equal access and effective participation by concerned interests; respect for diverse interests and identification of those who should
17、be afforded access to provide the needed balance of interests; mechanism for dispute resolution; openness and transparency; open access by interested parties to the procedures guiding the standards development process; clarity with respect to the processes; and Canadian interest consideration as the
18、 initial basis for the development of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved by the SCC according to NSC approval requirements. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard, as this remains the respo
19、nsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers) and others with relevant interests, as may
20、 be appropriate to the subject at hand. NSCs are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edit
21、ion from the SDO that publishes the standard. The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with: Standards Council of Canada 270 Albert Street, Suite 200 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7, CANADA How to order Publications: by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGS
22、B Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca on the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 28.2-M91 Supersedes CAN/CGSB-4.2 Method 28.2 July 1977
23、Extended April 1997 Reaffirmed November 2013 Textile test methods Resistance to micro-organisms Surface-growing fungus test Pure culture CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE. Published August 1991 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A
24、 1G6 Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1991 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher. Prepared by the Canadian General Standards Board Approved by the CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 28.2-M91 CGSB 2013 All rights reserved CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARD
25、S BOARD Committee on Textile Test Methods and Terminology (Voting membership at date of reaffirmation) General interest category Batcheller, J. University of Alberta Carrick, D. Consultant Davie, N. Consultant Liu, S. University of Manitoba Man, T.M. Consultant Tait, C. National Defence/DSSPM Produc
26、er category Adam, C. Tencate Protective Fabrics Canada Boivin, D. E.I. DuPont Co. Lawson, L. Davey Textile Solutions Leblanc, J.-M. Marv Holland Apparel Ltd. Schumann, E. Lincoln Fabrics Ltd. Taylor, V. Invista (Canada) Co. Regulator category Andersson, C. Health Canada User category Bourget, S. Nat
27、ional Defence/QETE DEntremont, E. Royal Canadian Mounted Police Izquierdo, V. Textile Technologies Centre Kohli, G. Sears Canada Inc. Larsen, A.-L. Exova Group Ltd. Litva, M. Canada Border Services Agency MacLeod, J. Public Works and Government Services Canada Tebbs, C. International Drycleaners Con
28、gress Secretary (non-voting) Grabowski, M. Canadian General Standards Board Acknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB 2013 All rights reserved i CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 28.2-M91 Supersedes CA
29、N/CGSB-4.2 Method 28.2 July 1977 Extended April 1997 Reaffirmed November 2013 Preface to the National Standard of Canada This National Standard of Canada has been extended and reaffirmed by the CGSB Committee on Textile Test Methods and Terminology. It is published without editorial changes. Superse
30、des CAN/CGSB-4.2Method 28.2July 1977ExtendedApril 1997Reaffirmed1RYember 20133.6 Petri dishes: 100 mm in diameter. 3.7 Leaching Apparatus This shall consist of a reservoir of water at 24 + 3OC from which water is passed to a suitable vessel containing the fabric to be leached. The size of this vesse
31、l will depend on the size of the sample to be leached. The rate of flow of water through the vessel should be such as to provide approximately four changes of water per hour. The water used must not contain any material that may react with any of the constituents of the sample being tested (Note 3).
32、 Wherever possible, distilled or demineralized water shall be used. The pH of the water shall not be less than 5.0 nor greater than 8.0. TEST SPECIMENS Fabrics - A minimum of five specimens (40 mm diameter circles or 50 x 50 mm squares) taken from widely distributed areas of the sample are required.
33、 Yarns - A minimum of five representative specimens each approximately 500 mm long and wound into loops approximately 50 mm long are required. If the textile is expected to be used outdoors, the specimens shall be leached for 24 h (Note 4). PROCEDURE Sterilize the required number of 100 mm Petri dis
34、hes under the conditions specified in par. 3.4. Sterilize the nutrient agar solution, pour into the sterile Petri dishes, and allow to stand until hardened. Using a sterile loop of nichrome, tungsten or platinum wire, add scrapings from a ripe fruiting culture of the organism, 7 d old and sufficient
35、 to cover a 100 mm Petri dish, to an Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 mL of sterile water. Shake the suspension of spore clusters in the flask with sterile glass beads until the spores are in suspension. To maintain a uniform suspension, the addition of a surface-active agent is recommended (Note 5).
36、 Other equally satisfactory procedures for making spore suspensions may be used. Inoculate the surface of the agar with approximately 1.0 mL of spore suspension. Place the specimen on the seeded agar. Using a pipette, inoculate the specimen with 0.2 to 0.4 mL of spore suspension. Incubate the Petri
37、dishes and contents for two weeks at 30 + 2OC. Keep the specimens under observation during that period, noting the extent of growth on the specimens and on the agar medium adjacent to the specimens, as well as the presence or absence of fruiting bodies. At the end of the incubation period, remove th
38、e specimens, wash them in water, and dry at room temperature. Then examine for staining, and also (in the case of dyed materials) for change of colour. REPORT Report the following: The extent of growth on and around the specimens, together with any staining or colour change. Note 3: An example of th
39、e use of an unsuitable type of water is to employ a water containing alkaline impurities to leach a sample carrying a phenolic type fungicide. Depending on the degree of alkalinity, solubilization of the fungicide by the alkali in the water will occur through the formation of soluble phenate, and th
40、e loss thus occasioned would not represent a loss through water solubility of the original phenolic compound. Note 4: To facilitate wetting by the spore suspension, it is desirable that the inoculation of the specimens (section 5) be proceeded with immediately following leaching, before the specimen
41、s have become dry. Where drying has occurred, the specimens should be dampened by being thoroughly sprayed with distilled water and allowed to stand for 1 to 2 h, flat, on a non- absorbent surface in a closed container, to avoid dessication. Note 5: The product Aerosol OT (sodium di-octyl sulphosuccunate) at a concentration of 0.05% is suitable. 6.2 The number of this method: CANICGSB-4.2 No. 28.2-M91.
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