CAN CGSB-4 2 NO 63 4-2016 Textile test methods Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1 Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method).pdf

1、 CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 63.4-2016 ISO 14184-1:2011, IDT Supersedes CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 63.4-2007/ISO 14184-1:1998 International Organization for Standardization ISO 2011. CGSB 2016. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited. Textile test methods Textiles Determination of formaldeh

2、yde Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method) (ISO 14184-1:2011, IDT) National Standard of Canada Canadian General Standards Board The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Service

3、s and Procurement Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and o

4、ther users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada a

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7、ent and Maintenance of Standards.CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, sho

8、uld be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in t

9、he CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of

10、the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone

11、 using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that m

12、ay occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are ex

13、pressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limit

14、s of this Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define

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21、 standards as NSCs rests with:Standards Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau,

22、 Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:National Standard of Canada CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 63.4-2016 ISO 14184-1:2011, IDT Supersedes CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 63.4-2007/ISO 14184-1:1998 Textile test methods Textiles Determina

23、tion of formaldehyde Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method) (ISO 14184-1:2011, IDT) CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE. Published January 2016 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUE

24、EN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2016). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher. ICS 59.080.01 CAN/CGSB-4.2 No.

25、63.4-2016 ISO 14184-1:2011, IDT CGSB 2016 All rights reserved CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD Committee on Textile Test Methods and Terminology (Voting membership at date of approval) Chair Davie, N. Consultant (General interest) General interest category Batcheller, J. University of Alberta Carric

26、k, D. Consultant Horne, L. University of Manitoba Man, T.M. Consultant Schumann, E. Consultant Tait, C. National Defence/DSSPM Producer category Adam, C. Tencate Protective Fabrics Lankin, G. LAC-MAC Limited Lawson, L. Davey Textile Solutions ONeill, B. London Hospital Linen Service Inc. Orzel, A. L

27、incoln Fabrics Ltd. Taylor, V. Invista (Canada) Co. Regulator category Korpan, M. Health Canada, CPSD Risk Management Bureau Szabo, J. Industry Canada User category Andersson, C. Health Canada, CPSD Risk Assessment Bureau Bowie, K. Public Works and Government Services Canada DEntremont, E. Royal Can

28、adian Mounted Police Izquierdo, V. Textile Technologies Centre Litva, M. Canada Border Services Agency Smith, I. Exova Group Ltd. Tebbs, C. International Drycleaners Congress Zhao, J. National Defence/QETE Secretary (non-voting) Grabowski, M. Canadian General Standards Board Acknowledgment is made f

29、or the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Services and Procurement Canada. i CGSB 2016 All rights reserved CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 63.4-2016 ISO 14184-1:2011, IDT Supersedes CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 63.4-2007/ISO 14184-1:1998 Preface to the National Standard of Cana

30、da This National Standard of Canada has been prepared by the CGSB Committee on Textile Test Methods and Terminology and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. It is identical in content and in layout with International Standard ISO 14184-1, Textiles De

31、termination of formaldehyde Part 1: Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde (water extraction method), published 2011-08-15 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and is reprinted with the permission of ISO. The international standard was reviewed by the CGSB committee to determine it

32、s suitability for Canadian use. It was agreed to use it in total without editorial changes. Throughout this standard, the words “National Standard of Canada” are to be understood as replacing the words “International Standard” wherever they appear. Some terminology and conventions are not identical

33、to those used in other test methods within CAN/CGSB-4.2 Textile Test Methods. For example, the comma is used throughout this standard as a decimal marker rather than the point. Also, the expression “hydrolysed” is written with an “s” rather than with a “z”. The following National Standard of Canada

34、corresponds to the referenced ISO standard: CANADA ISO CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 2 ISO 139 The testing and evaluation of a product against this method may require the use of materials and equipment that could be hazardous. This method does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use

35、. Anyone using this method has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. The CGSB National Standards of Canada may be obtained from the Canadian Gener

36、al Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html. The International Standards may be obtained from IHS Global Canada Ltd., 200-1331 Ma

37、cLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site . Reference numberISO 14184-1:2011(E)ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO14184-1Second edition2011-08-15Textiles Determination of formaldehyde Part 1: Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde (water

38、extraction method) Textiles Dosage du formaldhyde Partie 1: Formaldhyde libre et hydrolys (mthode par extraction deau) ISO 14184-1:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or b

39、y any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-m

40、ail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedISO 14184-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Principle1 4 Reagents.1 5 Apparatus.2 6 Preparation of standard solution and calibration 2 7 P

41、reparation and conditioning of test specimens.3 8 Procedure.4 9 Calculation and expression of the results4 10 Test report5 Annex A (normative) Standardization of formaldehyde stock solution6 Annex B (informative) Information on accuracy of the method.8 ISO 14184-1:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights rese

42、rvedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which

43、 a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all mat

44、ters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circu

45、lated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsi

46、ble for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14184-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14184-1:1998), of which it constitutes a minor revision. ISO 14184 consists of the following parts, under the genera

47、l title Textiles Determination of formaldehyde: Part 1: Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde (water extraction method) Part 2: Released formaldehyde (vapour absorption method) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14184-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Textiles Determination of formaldehyde Part 1: Free and

48、 hydrolysed formaldehyde (water extraction method) WARNING This part of ISO 14184 calls for the use of substances and/or procedures that may be injurious to health if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and does not absolve the user from legal obligations rela

49、ting to health and safety at any stage. It has been assumed in the drafting of this part of ISO 14184 that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people. 1 Scope This part of ISO 14184 specifies a method for determining the amount of free formaldehyde and formaldehyde extracted partly through hydrolysis by means of a water extraction method. The method can be applied to the testing of text