CAN CGSB-53 148-2017 Remanufactured toner cartridges.pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-53.148-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-53.148-2011National Standard of CanadaCanadian General Standards BoardRemanufactured toner cartridgesThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procureme

2、nt Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, ret

3、ailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national st

4、andards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces sta

5、ndards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Mainten

6、ance of Standards.CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought

7、to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalog

8、ue at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to

9、 judge its suitability for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this sta

10、ndard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during

11、 or as the result of tests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised

12、 that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of this Stand

13、ard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their applicati

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15、d by the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), in accordance with SCCs: Requirements and Guidance-Accreditation for Standards Development Organizations, and Requirements and Guidance-Approval of National Standards of Canada Designation. More information on National Standard requirements can be found at

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17、 the Canadian interest. SCC is a Crown corporation within the portfolio of Industry Canada. With the goal of enhancing Canadas economic competitiveness and social well-being, SCC leads and facilitates the development and use of national and international standards. SCC also coordinates Canadian part

18、icipation in standards development, and identifies strategies to advance Canadian standardization efforts. Accreditation services are provided by SCC to various customers, including product certifiers, testing laboratories, and standards development organizations. A list of SCC programs and accredit

19、ed bodies is publicly available at www.scc.ca. Users should always obtain the latest edition of a National Standard of Canada from the standards development organization responsible for its publication, as these documents are subject to periodic review.The responsibility for approving standards as N

20、SCs rests with:Standards Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebecby email

21、 ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Published September 2017 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and

22、Procurement, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2017).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Remanufactured toner cartridgesCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE

23、.ICS 37.100.10NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-53.148-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-53.148-2011CAN/CGSB-53.148-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Remanufactured Toner Cartridges(Voting membership at date of approval)General interest categoryDickie, R. Shared

24、 Services CanadaHo, P. EurofinsRousseau, D. Micom Laboratories Inc.Producer categoryAlty, A. Laser Cartridge Services Inc.Ilacqua, C. Envirolaser Ltd.MacKenzie, S. Clover Technologies GroupRuel, B. Integrated Laser Technologies Inc.Tschiffely, C. Image Projections West Inc.User categoryGerrard, K. C

25、ity of TorontoClement, J. Toronto District School BoardSecretary (Non-voting)Schuessler, M. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Services and Procurement Canada.A special acknowledgment to A

26、. Haig at PSPC for his significant contribution.CAN/CGSB-53.148-2017i CGSB 2017 All rights reservedContents PageIntroduction . ii1 Scope . 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 General requirements . 34.1 Materials . 34.2 Disassembly 34.3 Remanufacturing . 34.4 Replacement parts 34

27、.5 Impression capability of cartridge . 44.6 Warranty on device damage. 44.7 Cartridge cleaning . 44.8 Device electronics . 45 Detailed requirements 45.1 Disassembly 45.2 Maintenance and reassembly 45.3 Serial number 55.4 Wiper wand 55.5 Performance 56 Preparation for delivery 66.1 Packaging 66.2 La

28、belling identification . 66.3 Maintenance instructions and warranty . 67 Inspection 67.1 Defects . 67.2 Testing 78 Additional requirements . 98.1 Reporting requirements . 9Bibliography . 12FiguresFigure 1 10Figure 2 11iiCAN/CGSB-53.148-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedIntroductionRemanufactured ton

29、er cartridges are toner cartridges that have been refurbished for reuse. They are office supplies for laser print devices. The industry for remanufactured toner cartridges was developed as a result of a desire by Canadians to purchase more environmentally preferable products for use in the office wh

30、ile considering costs compared to original equipment manufacturer (OEM) toner cartridges.Historically, a perception existed amongst consumers that remanufactured toner cartridges were inferior to OEM toner cartridges in terms of quality, cost and lifetime performance. This standard is written to pre

31、sent testing criteria for setting equal or better quality requirements and to specify requirements for warranty information and packaging instructions that a remanufactured toner cartridge shall meet in a qualification program. This standard supports the national economy by providing clear and measu

32、rable attributes specifically for remanufactured toner cartridge products. The standard protects consumers by specifying the requirements for cartridge warranties and quality expectations. It is the foundation for a national conformity program, thereby facilitating trade. Furthermore, the standard s

33、upports green procurement initiatives and sustainable development by reusing otherwise discarded toner cartridge components in the production of remanufactured toner cartridges. The fundamental goal of this standard is to ensure that a spent toner cartridge (the casing and other components) is reuse

34、d as much as possible in the new remanufactured product, and that the end product is not merely a composite of new components. The integrity of the remanufacturing process, i.e. to ensure a robust, quality end product, is also integral to the standard.1 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCAN/CGSB-53.148-2

35、017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-53.148-2011Remanufactured toner cartridges1 ScopeThis National Standard of Canada specifies the manufacturing, performance and labelling requirements for remanufactured toner cartridges for monochrome laser print devices, including but not limited to printers, multi-function d

36、evices, copiers and facsimile (fax) machines.NOTE Some cartridges, because of their original OEM design and construction, may be more suitable than others for remanufacturing. Moreover, the life of the drum depends on the roughness of the paper used, the amount of continuous use (causing overheating

37、), the length of time the printer is left switched on, and the quantity of graphics (as distinct from text) printed. Consequently, no definite statement can be made about the number of times a cartridge can be remanufactured.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require t

38、he use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in

39、 conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2 Normative referencesThe following documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted

40、below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified

41、 revision or edition of the reference or document in question. 2.1 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO 534 Paper and board Determination of thickness, density and specific volumeISO 780 Packaging Distribution packaging Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packagesISO 246

42、9 Paper, board and pulps Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor).2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.22 TAPPITAPPI T 452 Brightn

43、ess of pulp, paper, and paperboard (directional reflectance at 457 nm), Test Method.2.2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from 15 Technology Parkway South, Suite 115, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092, (770) 446-1400.2CAN/CGSB-53.148-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpose

44、s of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1adhesionbond between the imaged toner and the copy paper by surface attachment.3.2assemblyputting together of a group of cartridge parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit.3.3aftermarket drumreplacement

45、organic photoreceptor cell (OPC) drum that was not originally manufactured, in whole or in part, or distributed by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM), and is equal to or better in performance than the OEM OPC drum.3.4blastingparticles of toner deposited outside the actual printed area of the

46、defined image.3.5background scatterprint quality defect of particles of toner randomly deposited and fused on the page.3.6conditioned equipment and paperequipment or paper that is at equilibrium with prescribed ambient temperature and humidity conditions. 3.7control cartridgescontrol cartridges shal

47、l be OEM cartridges randomly purchased from different lots and manufactured by the same manufacturer as the printer, and used in the determination of the performance requirements of remanufactured cartridges.3.8disassemblyreversal of the process of assembly such that the original parts or components

48、 remain undamaged and their structural integrity is maintained and the disassembly process does not render the cartridge unsuitable for further remanufacturing.3.9image densityrelative measurement of the darkness of a printed area using a reflection densitometer.3.10impressionimaged page produced by

49、 the print device. Similar to the term copy, though a copy is an exact image produced on a photocopier machine, whereas an impression is a variable image from a laser print device.3.11refurbishingcleaning, and if required, resurfacing the OPC drum to remove contamination (e.g. used toner particles), and to restore durability and performance.CAN/CGSB-53.148-20173 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved3.12remanufacturingdisassembly of previously used toner cartridges into components and the assembly of the reusable parts i