CAN CSA-C22 2 NO 257-2006 Interconnecting inverter-based micro-distributed resources to distribution systems (First Edition).pdf

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16、 of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.CSA Standards Update ServiceCAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 257-06March 2006Title:Interconnecting inverter-based micro-distributed resources to distribution systemsPagination:35 pages (viii preliminary and 27 text), eac

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34、ectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.caCAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 257-06Interconnecting inverter-based micro-distributed resources to distributionsystemsPrepared byISBN 1-55436-119-2Technical Editor:Michael Henville Canadi

35、an Standards Association 2006All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.March 2006 iiiContents Canadian Standards AssociationInterconnecting inverter-based micro-distributedresourcesto distributionsystemsTec

36、hnical Committee on Interconnection of Inverter-Based Distributed Generation Technologies vPreface viiForeword viii1Scope12 Reference publications 13 Definitions 24 General requirements 45 Interconnection and protection requirements 55.1 General 55.2 Distribution system operating conditions 55.2.1 G

37、eneral 55.2.2 System frequency 55.2.3 System voltage 55.2.4 Flicker 65.2.5 Voltage distortion 65.2.6 Voltage unbalance 65.2.7 Fault levels 75.2.8 System grounding 75.2.9 Fault and line clearing 75.2.10 Voltage and current surges 75.3 Interconnection system 75.3.1 General 75.3.2 Safety 75.3.3 Point o

38、f common coupling Resp onsibilities and quantity measurement 75.3.4 Point of disconnection Safety 85.3.5 Phasing 85.3.6 Interconnection grounding 85.3.7 Interrupting device ratings 85.3.8 Overcurrent protection 85.3.9 Over-voltage and under-voltage protection 85.3.10 Over-frequency and under-frequen

39、cy protection 85.3.11 Anti-islanding 95.3.12 Voltage regulation 95.3.13 Power factor 95.3.14 Flicker 95.3.15 Harmonics 95.3.16 Voltage unbalance 95.3.17 DC injection 95.3.18 Energizing the distribution system 95.3.19 Protection from electromagnetic interference 95.3.20 Surge withstand performance 10

40、5.3.21 Synchronization 105.3.22 Data telemetry 105.3.23 Interconnection protection settings (IPS) 10CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 257-06 Canadian Standards Associationiv March 20066 Revenue metering 107 Inspection, testing, and commissioning 107.1 General 107.2 Protection data 107.3 Protective function testing

41、117.4 Commissioning and verification testing 117.4.1 Verification test 117.4.2 Verification of final protection settings 117.4.3 Hardware or software changes 128 Maintenance and operation 12AnnexesA(informative) Interconnection protection settings (IPS) 13B(informative) Single li ne diagrams for typ

42、ical micro-DR technologies 15C(informative) Miscellaneous tables 21D(informative) Protection requirements 24E(informative) Commentary on anti-islanding 26F (informative) Inverter classification and operating mode 27Tables1 Recommended service voltage variation limits 6Figures1 Relationships between

43、the micro-DR sy stem and other interconnection terms 4 Canadian Standards AssociationInterconnecting inverter-based micro-distributedresourcesto distributionsystemsMarch 2006 vTechnical Committee on Interconnection of Inverter-Based Distributed Generation TechnologiesJ.P. Neu Electro-Federation Cana

44、da,Mississauga, OntarioChairR. Barkshire AWE Inc.,Toronto, OntarioP. Baroutis Toronto Hydro,Toronto, OntarioL. Bassim BC Hydro,Vancouver, British ColumbiaK.S. Brightwell Electrical Safety Authority,Belleville, OntarioL. de Silva Standards Council of Canada,Ottawa, OntarioAssociateP. Drewes Sol Sourc

45、e Engineering,Newmarket, OntarioB. Dreyer Calgary, AlbertaConsultantS. Grubbe Calgary, AlbertaConsumer representativeG. Howell Howell-Mayhew Engineering Incorporated,Edmonton, AlbertaE. Le Courtois LTE Hydro-Qubec,Shawinigan, Qubec J. Ma Hydro One Networks Inc.,Toronto, OntarioS. Martel Natural Reso

46、urces Canada,Varennes, Qubec R. McDiarmid Xantrex Technology Inc.,Burnaby, British ColumbiaR. McMonagle Canadian Solar Industries Association,Ottawa, OntarioS. Paulsen New Brunswick Department of Public Safety,Fredericton, New BrunswickCAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 257-06 Canadian Standards Associationvi March

47、2006W.R. Ruhnke Ruhnke Consulting Inc.,Pickering, OntarioJ. Savage Ontario Ministry of Energy,Toronto, OntarioV. Scaini Hamilton, OntarioS. Whittaker Canadian Wind Energy Association,Ottawa, OntarioM. Henville CSA,Mississauga, OntarioProject Manager Canadian Standards AssociationInterconnecting inve

48、rter-based micro-distributedresourcesto distributionsystemsMarch 2006 viiPrefaceThis is the first edition of CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 257, Interconnecting inverter-based micro-distributed resources to distribution systems. It is one of a series of Standards issued by the Canadian Standards Association unde

49、r Part II of the Canadian Electrical Code. It is written in SI(metric) units. For general information on the Standards of the Canadian Electrical Code, PartII, see the preface of CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.0.This Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee on Interconnection of Inverter-Based Distributed Generation Technologies, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Requirements for Electrical Safety, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. It has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Stan