CAN CSA-ISO 14044-2006 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines (First Edition).pdf

1、 Reference numberISO 14044:2006(E)ISO 2006Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines Management environnemental Analyse du cycle de vie Exigences et lignes directrices International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 2006. All rights reserved. NOT FOR RESALE. Nat

2、ional Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO 14044:06(ISO 14044:2006)International Standard ISO 14044:2006 (first edition, 2006-07-01) has been adopted without modification(IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO 14044:06, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canadaby the Standards Council of Canada.IS

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34、Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.caCAN/CSA-ISO 14044:06Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelinesRegistered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationReviewed byPrepared byI

35、nternational Organization for StandardizationCAN/CSA-ISO 14044:06Environmental management Life cycleassessment Requirements and guidelinesDecember 2006 Canadian Standards Association CSA/3CAN/CSA-ISO 14044:06Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelinesCSA PrefaceThis is

36、 the first edition of CAN/CSA-ISO 14044, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines, which is an adoption without modification of the identically titled ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 14044 (first edition, 2006-07-01).The ISO 14000 famil

37、y of Standards was developed by environmental experts from around the world, under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee 207.This Standard was reviewed for Canadian adoption by the CSA Technical Committee on Life Cycle Assessment, under the juri

38、sdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Business Management and Sustainability, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. This Standard has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.December 2006 Canadian Standards Association 2006All

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40、nada”.Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4000www.csa.caTo purchase CSA Standards and related publications, visit CSAs Online Store at www.Sho

41、pCSA.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.Reference numberISO 14044:2006(E)ISO 2006INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO14044First edition2006-07-01Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines Management environnemental Analyse du cycle de vie Exigences et lignes di

42、rectrices ISO 14044:2006(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing

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45、 address given below. ISO 2006 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or

46、 ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO 2006 All rights reservedCAN/CSA-ISO 14044:06ISO 14044:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved iiiContents

47、 Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Methodological framework for LCA 6 4.1 General requirements. 6 4.2 Goal and scope definition 7 4.3 Life cycle inventory analysis (LCI) 11 4.4 Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) . 16 4.5 Life cycle i

48、nterpretation . 23 5 Reporting . 27 5.1 General requirements and considerations 27 5.2 Additional requirements and guidance for third-party reports 28 5.3 Further reporting requirements for comparative assertion intended to be disclosed to the public 30 6 Critical review 31 6.1 General. 31 6.2 Criti

49、cal review by internal or external expert. 31 6.3 Critical review by panel of interested parties 31 Annex A (informative) Examples of data collection sheets . 33 Annex B (informative) Examples of life cycle interpretation . 36 Bibliography . 46 CAN/CSA-ISO 14044:06ISO 14044:2006(E) iv ISO 2006 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried