CAN CSA-ISO IEC 15474-1-2004 Information technology - CDIF framework - Part 1 Overview.pdf

1、 Reference numberISO/IEC 15474-1:2002(E)ISO/IEC 2002Information technology CDIF framework Part 1: Overview Technologies de linformation Cadre de rfrence CDIF Partie 1: Vue densemble National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15474-1:04(ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002)International Standard ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002

2、 (first edition, 2002-10-15) has been adopted without modification(IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15474-1:04, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canadaby the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55397-373-9 January 2004The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), The Standards Counci

3、l of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council of Canada to the National organizations working towards the furthe

4、rStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certification The principal objects of the Council are to foster activities. and pro

5、mote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting consumers, retailers, unions and professional and protecting the

6、consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and A National Standard of Canada is

7、 a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly in has been approved by the Standards Council ofthe fields of health, safety, building and construction, Canada and one which reflects a reasonableand the environment. agreement among the views of a number of capableIndividuals,

8、 companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills to representation of producers, users, consumers, andCSA Committee work

9、and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The more to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardthan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 which is capable of making a significant and timelysustaining membersh

10、ips together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to theincome for CSAs standards development

11、activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical content of the standard; this remains thestandards development activities. To

12、ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to apply standards arethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use National Stand

13、ards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres across Canada and inspection and testing to obtain the latest edition

14、from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent of Canada rests with theservice organization whose missi

15、on is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification and related services to meet Canadanational and international needs.F

16、or further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to ju

17、dge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15474-1:04 Information technology CDIF framework Part 1: OverviewJanuary 2004 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15474-1:04Information technology CDIFframework Par

18、t 1: OverviewCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with internationalstandards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT),Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Commi

19、ttee 1 onInformation Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO memberbody for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph a

20、ndTelephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the StrategicSteering Committee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (Acommittee membership list is available on request from the CSA Project Ma

21、nager.) From time to time,ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approvaland publication. For a listing, refer to the CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update orcontact a CSA Sales representative. This Standard has been formally approv

22、ed, without modification, bythe Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the StandardsCouncil of Canada.January 2004 Canadian Standards Association 2004All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior per

23、mission ofthe publisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in thetext, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards As

24、sociation 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6 1-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC 15474-1:2002(E)ISO/IEC 2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC15474-1First edition2002-10-15Information technology CDIF framework Part 1: Overview Technologies de linf

25、ormation Cadre de rfrence CDIF Partie 1: Vue densemble ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to a

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27、re products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is

28、found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permis

29、sion in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reservedISO/IEC 15474-1:200

30、2(E) ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved iiiContents 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance . 2 3 Normative reference . 2 4 Terms and definitions . 2 4.1 From ISO/IEC 13238-1 . 3 4.2 For this standard . 3 5 Symbols (and abbreviated terms). 7 5.1 Naming and diagramming notations 7 5.2 Abbreviations 8 6 CDIF concepts

31、 and facilities . 8 6.1 Introduction . 8 6.2 Fundamental goals 8 6.2.1 Extensibility. 8 6.2.2 Principle of maximum information transfer 9 6.3 Architecture of CDIF 9 6.3.1 Framework. 9 6.3.2 Information content. 11 6.3.3 Transfer format 12 6.4 CDIF family of standards. 13 6.4.1 Introduction . 13 6.4.

32、2 Framework. 13 6.4.3 Information content. 13 6.4.4 Transfer format 13 7 CDIF family of standards. 14 7.1 Introduction . 14 7.2 Standards documents. 14 7.3 Frameworks. 15 7.3.1 Overview 15 7.3.2 Modelling and extensibility . 15 7.4 Semantic metamodel standards . 16 7.4.1 Foundation subject area . 16

33、 7.4.2 Common subject area . 16 7.4.3 Data definitions subject area 16 7.4.4 Data models subject area 16 7.4.5 Data flow models subject area 16 7.4.6 State/event models subject area. 17 7.5 Transfer format 17 7.5.1 General rules for syntaxes and encodings 17 7.5.2 Syntax SYNTAX.1 17 7.5.3 Encoding E

34、NCODING.1 . 17 ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002(E) iv ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved Table of Illustrations Figure 1 CDIF family of standards 1 Figure 2 Use of the CDIF family of standards 8 Figure 3 Multiple layers 9 Figure 4 Architecture of CDIF 10 Figure 5 Architecture of the CDIF family of standards 14 IS

35、O/IEC 15474-1:2002(E) ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in t

36、he development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-g

37、overnmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main ta

38、sk of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a

39、 vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO/IEC 15474 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 15474-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,

40、Information technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software and system engineering. ISO/IEC 15474 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology CDIF framework: Part 1: Overview Part 2: Modelling and extensibility ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002(E) vi ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved I

41、ntroduction This standard will assist the vendors and users of modelling tools and meta-data repositories in developing mechanisms for interchanging information. This standard specifies an element of a family of related standards. When used together, these standards specify a mechanism for transferr

42、ing information between tools. This document, ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002, Information technology CDIF framework Part 1: Overview, describes the architecture of the CDIF family of standards and provides an overview to all the current standards that form the CDIF family of standards. The document ISO/IEC 15

43、474-2:2002, Information technology CDIF framework Part 2: Modelling and extensibility, explains the scope, and modelling approach in CDIF. It also defines the CDIF meta-metamodel and extensibility mechanism of CDIF. This document and the Framework for Modelling and Extensibility should be read first

44、 when initially exploring CDIF. This standard has been developed with the wide support and participation of vendors, users, academia and government involved in or familiar with the CASE industry, its products and the general requirements associated with interchanging information between these produc

45、ts. This document is organized into the following Clauses: Clause 1 to 5 are prescribed ISO/IEC Clauses Clause 6: CDIF Overview and architecture This Clause describes the scope, purpose, architecture, and fundamental concepts of CDIF. This Clause also describes the major components of the CDIF archi

46、tecture: the framework, the transfer format, and the semantic metamodel. Clause 7: CDIF Family of standards overview This Clause describes the components of the CDIF semantic metamodel. These components are presented as a series of subject areas that serve to address key areas of the Systems Develop

47、ment Life Cycle. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002(E) ISO/IEC 2002 All rights reserved 11 Scope The CDIF family of standards is primarily designed to be used as a description of a mechanism for transferring information between modelling tools. It facilitates a successful transfer when the

48、authors of the importing and exporting tools have nothing in common except an agreement to conform to CDIF. The CDIF family of standards includes a semantic metamodel and a transfer format definition. It also includes the specification of a meta-metamodel and associated rules that define a framework

49、 for the semantic metamodel and the transfer format. The language that is defined for the transfer format also has applicability as a general language for Import/Export for repositories. The CDIF semantic metamodel also has applicability as the basis of standard definitions for use in repositories. The diagram in Figure 1 depicts the various standards that comprise the CDIF family of standards. The shaded box depicts this Standard and its position in the CDIF family of standards. F