CAN CSA-ISO IEC 8859-1-2002 Information technology - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - Part 1 Latin alphabet No 1.pdf

1、 National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-1:02(ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998)International Standard ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998 (first edition, 1998-04-15), has been adopted without modification(IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-1:02, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canadaby the Stand

2、ards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55324-766-3 March 2002Information technology - 8-bit single-bytecoded graphic character sets -Part 1:Latin alphabet No. 1Technologies de Iinformation - Jeux de caractres graphiques cod surun seul octetPartie 1: Alphabet latin n 1oReference numberlSO/IEC 8859-1:1998(E)Th

3、e Canadian Standards Association (CSA), The Standards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council of Can

4、ada to the National organizations working towards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certification The princi

5、pal objects of the Council are to foster activities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting consu

6、mers, retailers, unions and professional and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and often adopted by

7、 municipal, provincial, and A National Standard of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly in has been approved by the Standards Council ofthe fields of health, safety, building and construction, Canada and one which reflects a reasonableand the environment.

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9、ation of producers, users, consumers, andCSA Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The more to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardthan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 which is c

10、apable of making a significant and timelysustaining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicates that a st

11、andard conforms to theincome for CSAs standards development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical content of the sta

12、ndard; this remains thestandards development activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to apply standards

13、 arethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres across Can

14、ada and inspection and testing to obtain the latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independ

15、ent of Canada rests with theservice organization whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification and relat

16、ed services to meet Canadanational and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association178 Rexdale BoulevardToronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that

17、 it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphicCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-1:02 character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1March 2002 Canadian Stan

18、dards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-1:02Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1CSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standardsdevelopment. Through the CSA Technical

19、 Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve asthe Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology(ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor ofthe Canadian National Committee

20、of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International TelecommunicationUnion (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee(ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic SteeringCommittee on Inform

21、ation Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (A committee membershiplist is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda,corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer tot

22、he CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update or contact a CSA Sales representative. ThisStandard has been formally approved, without modification, by these Committees and has been approved as aNational Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.March 2002 Canadian Standards As

23、sociation 2002All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of thepublisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, theyshould be interpreted as “this Na

24、tional Standard of Canada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R31-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOAEC 8859-l First edition 1998-04-I 5 Informatio

25、n technology - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 Technologies de un seul octet - Iinforma tion - Jeux de caractkres graphiques cod code: A set of unambiguous rules that establishes a character set and the one-to-one relationship between the characters of t

26、he set and their bit combinations. 4.6 coded-character-data-element (CC-data- element): An element of interchanged information that is specified to consist of a sequence of coded representations of characters, in accordance with one or more identified standards for coded character sets. 4.7 graphic

27、character: A character, other than a control function, that has a visual representation normally handwritten, printed or displayed, and that has a coded representation consisting of one or more bit combinations. NOTE - In ISOAEC 8859 a single bit combination is used to represent each character. 4.8

28、graphic symbol: A visual representation of a graphic character or of a control function. The code table positions are identified by notations of the form xx/yy, where xx is the column number and yy is the row number. The column and row numbers are shown at the top and left edges of the table respect

29、ively. The code table positions are also identified by notations of the form hk, where h is the column number and k is the row number in hexadecimal notation. The column and row numbers are shown at the bottom and right edges of the table respectively. 4.9 position: That part of a code table identif

30、ied by its column and row coordinates. 5 Notation, code table, and names The positions of the code table are in one-to-one correspondence with the bit combinations of the code. The notation of a code table position, of the form xx/yy, or of the form hk, is the same as that of 5.1 Notation The bits o

31、f the bit combinations of the it is specified in other International Standards, for example ISOAEC 6429. Table 2 - Code table of Latin alphabet No. 1 0100()4 0101()5 011006 0111()7 1000()8 1001()9 1010l0 101111 110012 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 I 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

32、I 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 00101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115 I 1 I I I I 1 I I I I II - . I I I I 111 I - 2 B R b r I c z pI 0 gj 6 I# 3 c s c s f 3 I i 6 z 6 $ 4 D T d t t=t ii 6 ii 6 1 1 % 5 E U e u v I-1 A 6 zl 6 1 I I I I I I II I I lT E 0 ae 6 1 7 G W g w I( K C k i

33、i 21 6 ci I, L 1 I I 1 1/4 i 0 7 ij - = M 1 m 3 I SHY 1/2 j + i 9 69 % i P 7 b A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 3 % ISO/IEC 8859-l :1998(E) 0 ISO/IEC 7 Identification of the character set 7.1 Identification according to ISO/IEC 2022 and ISO/IEC 4873 The graphic characters of this part of

34、ISO/IEC 8859 constitute a single coded character set. However in accordance with ISO/IEC 2022 and ISO/IEC 4873 the code table of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 may be considered to consist of the following components: - The character SPACE represented by bit combination 02/00; - a 94-character GO graphic

35、 character set represented by bit combinations 02/01 to 0704; - a 96-character Gl graphic character set represented by bit combinations IO/O0 to X/15. When the identification methods of ISO/IEC 2022 or ISO/IEC 4873 are used this part of ISO/IEC 8859 shall be identified by the following pair of desig

36、nation functions: GZD4 04/02 (ESC 02/08 04/02) Gl D6 04/01 (ESC 02/13 04/01) NOTE - The corresponding escape sequences are shown in parentheses. 7.2 Identification according to lSO/IEC 8824-l (ASN.l) In the terminology of ISO/IEC 8824-l the character set of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 and the correspo

37、nding coded representations are distinct, and are known as the “character abstract syntax” and the “character transfer syntax” respectively. When the identification methods of ISO/IEC 8824-l are used this part of ISO/IEC 8859 shall be identified by the following object identifiers: - character set i

38、so standard 8859 1 abstract-syntax (1) - coded representations ( iso standard 8859 1 transfer-syntax (0) The corresponding object descriptors shall be: - character set “IS0 8859 part 1 repertoire” - coded representations “IS0 8859 part 1 code” 7.3 Identification using the IS0 International register

39、of coded character sets to be used with escape sequences According to 7.1 above the character set of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 may be considered to consist of the character SPACE, a 94-character GO graphic character set, and a 96-character Gl graphic character set. The GO and Gl graphic character se

40、ts may be identified by the use of the Registration Numbers from the IS0 International register of coded character sets to be used with escape sequences. When these registration numbers are used this part of ISO/IEC 8859 shall be identified by the following pair of registration numbers: - GO graphic

41、 character set ISO-IR 6 - Gl graphic character set ISO-IR 100 0 ISO/IEC ISOIIEC 8859-l :1998(E) Annex A (informative) Coverage of languages by parts 1 to 10 of ISOAEC 8859 A.1 Languages of European origin written in Latin script The following parts of ISO/IEC 8859 specify coded The following officia

42、l and regional languages written character sets which comprise various different in Europe are covered by the Latin alphabets l-6 as selections of characters based on the Latin indicated by number in table A.l: alphabet. These sets are identified by the numbers 1 to 6 as shown: EC 8859-l Latin alpha

43、bet No. 1 EC 8859-2 Latin alphabet No. 2 EC 8859-3 Latin alphabet No. 3 IEC 8859-4 Latin alphabet No. 4 IEC 8859-9 Latin alphabet No. 5 IEC 8859-10 Latin alphabet No. 6 Table A.1 - Language coverage Language Albanian Basque Breton Catalan Croat Czech Danish Dutch English Esperanto Estonian Faroese F

44、innish French Covered by alphabet(s) 1 2 5 Frisian 1 5 Galician I 5 German 1 5 Greenlandic 2 Hungarian 2 Icelandic 1 4 5 6 Irish Gaelic 1 5 (new orthography) 123456 Italian 3 Latin 4 6 Latvian 1 6 Lithuanian 1 4 5 6 Luxemburgish (1) (3) (5) Maltese Language Covered by alphabet(s) 1 5 1 5 123456 1 4

45、5 6 2 1 6 1 5 6 1 3 5 123456 4 4 6 1 5 3 Language Covered by alphabet(s) Norwegian 1 4 5 6 Polish 2 Portuguese 1 3 5 Rhaeto-Romanic 1 5 Romanian 2 Sami 4 6 Scottish Gaelic 1 5 Slovak 2 Slovene 2 4 6 Sorbian 2 Spanish 1 5 Swedish 1 4 5 6 Turkish (3) 5 NOTES 1 The list of languages in table A.1 is not

46、 exhaustive. It shows the languages that are included in the Scope clause of each part of ISO/IEC 8859. 2 For writing French three characters (CE, ce, v) not specified in parts 1, 3 and 9, are also needed. 4 There are several official written languages outside Europe that are covered by Latin alphab

47、et No. 1. Examples are Indonesian/Malay, Tagalog (Philippines), Swahili, Afrikaans. 5 Use of Latin alphabet No. 3 for Turkish is deprecated. 3 The various Sami languages use partly differing orthographies. The character sets in parts 4 and IO cover the requirements of the Sami languages most commonl

48、y used in Finland, Norway and Sweden. For the Skolt Sami language used in Finland and Norway additional characters are needed. These are included in ISO-IR 158 and 197. 7 ISOAEC 88594:1998(E) 0 ISO/IEC A.2 Languages written in non-Latin scripts The following parts of ISOIIEC 8859 specify coded chara

49、cter sets which include graphic characters from alphabets other than the Latin alphabet: ISO/lEC 8859-5 Latin/CyriIIic alphabet lSO/I EC 8859-6 Latin/Arabic alphabet lSO/I EC 8859-7 Latin/Greek alphabet ISO/IEC 8859-8 Latin/Hebrew alphabet The following official and regional languages are covered by these alphabets: The Cyrillic characters included in part 5 cover Bulgarian, Byelorussian, (Slavic) Macedonian, Russian, Serbian and Ukrainian (as written up to 1990, see also Scope of part 5). The Arabic characters included in part 6 cover Arabic The