CAN CSA-ISO IEC TR 24748-2-2013 Systems and software engineering - Life cycle management - Part 2 Guide to the application of ISO IEC 15288 (System life cycle processes).pdf

1、Systems and software engineering Life cycle management Part2:Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System life cycle processes)CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:13(ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011, IDT)National Standard of CanadaNOT FOR RESALE. / PUBLICATION NON DESTINE LA REVENTE.Legal Notice for StandardsCan

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21、Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caApproved byStandards Council of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:13Systems and software engineering Life cycle management Part2:Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System life cycle

22、processes)Prepared by InternationalOrganizationforStandardization/ International Electrotechnical CommissionReviewed byCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:13Systems and software engineering Life cyclemanagement Part2:Guide to the application ofISO/IEC 15288 (System life cycle processes)CSA/4 2013 CSA Group J

23、anuary 2013CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:13Systems and software engineering Life cycle management Part2:Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System life cycle processes)CSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standards development

24、. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor of th

25、e Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This Standard replaces CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 19760-04 (adoption of ISO/IEC TR 19760:2003).At th

26、e time of publication, ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011 is available from ISO and IEC in English only. CSAGroup will publish the French version when it becomes available from ISO and IEC.This International Standard was reviewed by the TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Informa

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32、hange; and(d) rationale for the change.Reference numberISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E)ISO/IEC 2011TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IECTR24748-2First edition2011-09-01Systems and software engineering Life cycle management Part 2: Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System life cycle processes) Ingnierie des sy

33、stmes et du logiciel Gestion du cycle de vie Partie 2: Guide pour lapplication de lISO/CEI 15288 (Processus du cycle de vie du systme) ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced o

34、r utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 1

35、1 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:13ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 3 Overview of ISO/IEC 15288:

36、2008 1 3.1 General . 1 3.2 Structure of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 1 3.3 Context of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 2 3.4 Comparison to prior version of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 . 4 4 Application concepts 5 4.1 Overview . 5 4.2 System concepts . 6 4.3 Life cycle concepts . 6 4.4 Process concepts 6 4.4.1 General . 6 4.4.2 Proc

37、ess principles . 8 4.4.3 Process categories of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 9 4.4.4 Recursive/iterative application of processes . 10 4.5 Organizational concepts . 12 4.5.1 General . 12 4.5.2 Responsibility 12 4.5.3 Organizational relationships 12 4.5.4 Project organizational structure 13 4.6 Project concepts

38、 13 4.6.1 General . 13 4.6.2 Project relationships . 14 4.6.3 Enabling system relationships 15 4.6.4 Hierarchy of projects . 16 4.7 Adaptation concepts . 17 4.7.1 General . 17 4.7.2 Adaptation 18 4.7.3 Life cycle adaptation . 18 4.7.4 Adaptation for domains, disciplines and specialties 18 4.7.5 Tail

39、oring . 19 5 Applying ISO/IEC 15288:2008 . 19 5.1 Overview . 19 5.2 Application strategy 19 5.2.1 Overview . 19 5.2.2 Planning the application . 20 5.2.3 Conduct pilot project(s) 21 5.2.4 Formalize the approach 22 5.2.5 Institutionalize the approach 22 5.3 Application in organizations 22 5.3.1 Overv

40、iew . 22 5.3.2 Considerations and techniques . 23 5.3.3 Application opportunities . 23 5.3.4 Management commitment 24 5.3.5 Uses of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 within an organization 24 5.4 Application on projects . 25 CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:13ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) iv ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserve

41、d5.4.1 Overview .25 5.4.2 Application of agreement processes on a project .25 5.4.3 Application of technical processes to a project .28 5.4.4 Application of processes in a life cycle model .39 Annex A (informative) Notes for application of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 processes 49 A.1 General 49 A.2 Agreement

42、 processes notes (Clause 6.1) .49 A.3 Organizational project-enabling processes notes (Clause 6.2) 51 A.4 Project processes notes (Clause 6.3) 54 A.5 Technical processes notes (Clause 6.4) .64 Bibliography 76 CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:13ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved vF

43、oreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a te

44、chnical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters

45、of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated

46、 to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when the joint technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an Inter

47、national Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and shall be subject to review every five years in the same manner as an International Standard. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t

48、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC TR 24748-2 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering.

49、This first edition of ISO/IEC TR 24748-2 cancels and replaces ISO/IEC TR 19760:2003, which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC TR 24748 consists of the following parts, under the general title Systems and software engineering Life cycle management: Part 1: Guide for life cycle management Part 2: Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 15288