CAN CSA-ISO TR 14062-2003 Environmental management - Integrating environmental aspects into product design and development (First Edition).pdf

1、 Reference numberISO/TR 14062:2002(E)ISO 2002Environmental management Integrating environmental aspects into product design and development Management environnemental Intgration des aspects environnementaux dans la conception et le dveloppement de produit National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/TR 14

2、062:03(ISO/TR 14062:2002)Technical Report ISO/TR 14062:2002 (first edition, 2002-11-01) has been adopted without modification(IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/TR 14062:03, which has been approved as a National Standard ofCanada by the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55397-142-6 March 2003The Cana

3、dian Standards Association (CSA), The Standards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council of Canada to

4、 the National organizations working towards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certification The principal ob

5、jects of the Council are to foster activities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting consumers,

6、retailers, unions and professional and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and often adopted by munic

7、ipal, provincial, and A National Standard of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly in has been approved by the Standards Council ofthe fields of health, safety, building and construction, Canada and one which reflects a reasonableand the environment. agreem

8、ent among the views of a number of capableIndividuals, companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills to representation

9、of producers, users, consumers, andCSA Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The more to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardthan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 which is capable

10、 of making a significant and timelysustaining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicates that a standard

11、 conforms to theincome for CSAs standards development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical content of the standard;

12、 this remains thestandards development activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to apply standards areth

13、at bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres across Canada an

14、d inspection and testing to obtain the latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent of

15、 Canada rests with theservice organization whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification and related ser

16、vices to meet Canadanational and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary applic

17、ation of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationEnvironmental management Integrating environmentalCAN/CSA-ISO/TR 14062:03

18、 aspects into product design and developmentMarch 2003 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/TR 14062:03Environmental management Integrating environmental aspectsinto product design anddevelopmentCSA PrefaceThis is the first edition of CAN/CSA-ISO/TR 14062, Environmental management Integra

19、tingenvironmental aspects into product design and development, which is an adoption without modification ofthe identically titled ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Technical Report 14062 (first edition, 2002-11-01).The ISO 14000 family of Standards was developed by environmental e

20、xperts from around the world,under the auspices of ISO Technical Committee 207. Canada plays a major role in this area. TheTechnical Committee is chaired by a Canadian. The Secretariat of ISO/TC 207 is held by CSA on behalf ofCanadas member body in ISO, the Standards Council of Canada.Canadian stake

21、holders participate actively in the administration and development of the ISO 14000family of International Standards, through CSAs national consensus development forum. The CSATechnical Committee on Design for Environment is the source of Canadian experts and public input forthis Standard. In its ca

22、pacity as the Canadian Advisory Committee to ISO/TC 207/WG 3 (CAC/ISO/TC 207/WG 3), the Technical Committee actively contributed to the development of thisTechnical Report.This Technical Report was reviewed for Canadian adoption by the CSA Technical Committee on Designfor Environment, under the juri

23、sdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Environment, and hasbeen formally approved by the Technical Committee. A list of the members of the Technical Committee isavailable upon request. This Technical Report has been approved as a National Standard of Canada bythe Standards Council of Canada

24、.March 2003 Canadian Standards Association 2003All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission ofthe publisher. ISO material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this Technical Report” appear in the text, theyshould be

25、interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6 1-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/TR 14062:2002(E)IS

26、O 2002TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR14062First edition2002-11-01Environmental management Integrating environmental aspects into product design and development Management environnemental Intgration des aspects environnementaux dans la conception et le dveloppement de produit ISO/TR 14062:2002(E) PDF disclai

27、mer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties acc

28、ept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the

29、file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All righ

30、ts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the

31、 requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO 2002 All rights reservedISO/TR 14062:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iiiContents Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative refere

32、nces . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Goal and potential benefits 3 5 Strategic considerations 3 5.1 General. 3 5.2 Organizational issues. 4 5.3 Product-related issues . 4 5.4 Communication . 4 6 Management considerations . 5 6.1 General. 5 6.2 Management role. 5 6.3 Proactive approach. 6 6.4 Suppor

33、t from existing management systems6 6.5 Multidisciplinary approach 6 6.6 Supply-chain management 7 7 Product considerations 7 7.1 General. 7 7.2 Product-related environmental aspects and impacts . 8 7.3 Basic issues 9 7.4 Strategic product-related environmental objectives. 12 7.5 Design approaches.

34、13 8 Product design and development process 13 8.1 General. 13 8.2 Common issues 13 8.3 Product design and development process and integration of environmental aspects 14 8.4 General review of the product design and development process. 20 Bibliography . 22 ISO/TR 14062:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All right

35、s reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for

36、 which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on a

37、ll matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are

38、 circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an In

39、ternational Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer

40、valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 14062 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental managemen

41、t. ISO/TR 14062:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved vIntroduction All products, that is, all goods or services, have some impact on the environment, which may occur at any or all stages of the products life cycle: raw material acquisition, manufacture, distribution, use and disposal. These impacts

42、may range from slight to significant; they may be short-term or long-term; and they may occur at the local, regional or global level (or combination thereof). The interest of customers, users, developers and others in the environmental aspects and impacts of products is increasing. This interest is

43、reflected in discussions among business, consumers, governments and non-governmental organizations concerning sustainable development, eco-efficiency, design for the environment, product stewardship, international agreements, trade measures, national legislation, and government or sector based volun

44、tary initiatives. This interest is also reflected in the economics of various market segments that are recognizing and taking advantage of these new approaches to product design. These new approaches may result in improved resource and process efficiencies, potential product differentiation, reducti

45、on in regulatory burden and potential liability, and costs savings. In addition, globalization of markets, shifts in sourcing, manufacturing and distributing all influence the supply chain, and therefore have an impact on the environment. More organizations are coming to realize that there are subst

46、antial benefits in integrating environmental aspects into product design and development. Some of these benefits may include: lower costs, stimulation of innovation, new business opportunities, and improved product quality. Anticipating or identifying the environmental aspects of a product throughou

47、t its life cycle may be complex. It is important to consider its function within the context of the system where it will be used. A products environmental aspects must also be balanced against other factors, such as the products intended function, performance, safety and health, cost, marketability,

48、 quality, and legal and regulatory requirements. The process of integrating environmental aspects into product design and development is continual and flexible, promoting creativity and maximizing innovation and opportunities for environmental improvement. As a basis for this integration, environmen

49、tal issues may be addressed in the policies and strategies of the organization involved. Early identification and planning enables organizations to make effective decisions about environmental aspects that they control and to better understand how their decisions may affect environmental aspects controlled by others, i.e. at the raw material acquisition or end-of-life stages. This Technical Report is intended for use by all those involved in the design and development of products, regardless of organization type, size, locatio