CEN ISO TS 17444-2-2013 Electronic fee collection - Charging performance - Part 2 Examination Framework《电子收费 充值性能 第2部分 检查框架》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationElectronic fee collection Charging performancePart 2: Examination FrameworkPD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Nati

2、onal forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL/278, Intelligent transport systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary

3、.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 84322 8ICS 03.220.20; 35.240.60Compliance with a British Standard c

4、annot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Commi

5、ttee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN ISO/TS 17444-2 November 2013 ICS 03.220.20; 35.240.60 English Version Electron

6、ic fee collection - Charging performance - Part 2: Examination Framework (ISO/TS 17444-2:2013) Perception du tlpage - Performance dimputation - Partie 2: Cadre dexamen (ISO/TS 17444-2:2013) Elektronische Gebhrenerhebung - Erhebungsqualitt - Teil 2: Rahmenbedingungen fr Prfungen (ISO/TS 17444-2:2013)

7、 This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 30 September 2013 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether

8、the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (

9、in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Franc

10、e, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM

11、ITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013 EPD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization

12、Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 PD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Res

13、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204 “Intelligent transport systems“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent

14、 transport systems” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENE

15、LEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar

16、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TS 17444-2:2013 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013 with

17、out any modification. PD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/TS 17444-2:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Introduction.

18、vii 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Symbols and Abbreviated terms .7 5 Examination Framework.8 5.1 General .8 5.2 Method for defining a Specific Examination Framework 9 5.2.1 Selection of Metrics to be evaluated .9 5.2.2 Definition of environmental conditions and associ

19、ated performance requirements.10 5.2.3 Determination of Required Sample Sizes .10 5.2.4 Selection of methods for generating Charging Input and Reference Data .10 5.2.5 Determination of Test Routes / Sub-set of Charged Network for generating representative trips.10 5.2.6 Documentation of the Specific

20、 Examination Framework11 5.3 Sources of Data .11 5.4 Methods of generating charging input14 5.4.1 Predefined routes (identifier: “PVP”) 15 5.4.2 Reference System (used in combination with identifiers: “PVR” and “UVR”) .16 5.4.3 Simulated OBE / FE (identifier: “SO”) .17 5.4.4 Dedicated OBE Testing (i

21、dentifier: “DO”).17 5.5 Applicability of metrics scheme types 18 5.6 Charging Metric Selection Tables21 5.6.1 General .21 5.6.2 DSRC Discrete .21 5.6.3 Autonomous Discrete .22 5.6.4 Autonomous Continuous .23 6 Examination Tests.25 6.1 Common (and DSRC Discrete) Examination Tests25 6.1.1 General .25

22、6.1.2 ET-CM-E2E-1 E2E Correct Charging Rate.25 6.1.3 ET-CM-E2E-2 E2E Overcharging Rate.26 6.1.4 ET-CM-E2E-3 E2E Undercharging Rate.26 6.1.5 ET-CM-E2E-4 E2E Late Charging Rate 27 6.1.6 ET-CM-UA-1 UA - Correct Charging Rate28 6.1.7 ET-CM-UA-2 UA - Overcharging Rate28 6.1.8 ET-CM-UA-3 UA - Underchargin

23、g Rate29 6.1.9 ET-CM-UA-4 UA - Accurate application of Payments and Refunds .30 6.1.10 ET-CM-UA-5 UA Accurate Personalisation of OBUs 30 6.1.11 ET-CM-PC-1 PC - Correct Charging Rate31 6.1.12 ET-CM-PC-2 PC Overcharging Rate .31 6.1.13 ET-CM-PC-3 PC - Undercharging Rate 32 6.1.14 ET-CM-PC-4 PC - Laten

24、cy TC 33 6.1.15 ET-CM-PC-5 PC - Late Payment Claims 33 6.1.16 ET-CM-PC-6 PC Rejected Payment Claim Rate.34 6.1.17 ET-CM-BD-1 BD - Correct Charging Rate34 6.1.18 ET-CM-BD-2 BD Overcharging Rate .35 6.1.19 ET-CM-BD-3 BD - Undercharging Rate36 6.1.20 ET-CM-BD-4 BD - Incorrect Charging Rate.37 PD CEN IS

25、O/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/TS 17444-2:2013(E) iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved6.1.21 ET-CM-BD-5 BD - Latency TC37 6.1.22 ET-CM-BD-6 BD La

26、te Billing Details .38 6.1.23 ET-CM-BD-7 BD Rejected Billing Details Rate.38 6.1.24 ET-CM-BD-8 BD Incorrectly rejected Billing Details Rate 39 6.1.25 ET-CM-BD-9 BD Inferred Billing Details Rate 39 6.2 DSRC Discrete Optional DSRC Toll Declaration Metrics40 6.2.1 General40 6.2.2 ET-CM-TD-1 TD - Correc

27、t Toll Declaration Generation 40 6.2.3 ET-CM-TD-2 TD - Incorrect Toll Declaration Generation40 6.2.4 ET-CM-TD-3 TD Late Toll Declarations.41 6.2.5 ET-CM-TD-4 TD - TSP Event Detection41 6.2.6 ET-CM-TD-5 TD - TSP False Positive .42 6.3 Autonomous Discrete Specific Examination Tests43 6.3.1 General43 6

28、.3.2 ET-CM-TD-1 TD - Correct Toll Declaration Generation 43 6.3.3 ET-CM-TD-2 TD - Incorrect Toll Declaration Generation43 6.3.4 ET-CM-TD-3 TD Late Toll Declarations.44 6.3.5 ET-CM-TD-4 TD - TSP Event Detection44 6.3.6 ET-CM-TD-5 TD - TSP False Positive .45 6.3.7 ET-CM-DTD-1 DTD - Correct Charging Ra

29、te (Chargeable Events) .45 6.3.8 ET-CM-DTD-2 DTD - Incorrect Charge Event recognition46 6.3.9 ET-CM-DTD-3 DTD - Missed Charge Event Recognition .46 6.3.10 ET-CM-DTD-4 DTD Overcharging Rate47 6.3.11 ET-CM-CR-1 CR - Correct Charge Report Generation .47 6.3.12 ET-CM-CR-2 CR - Incorrect Charge Report Ge

30、neration.48 6.3.13 ET-CM-CR-3 CR - Charge Report Latency.48 6.3.14 ET-CM-CR-4 CR TSP Front End Event Detection 49 6.3.15 ET-CM-CR-5 CR TSP Front End False Positive .49 6.3.16 ET-CM-DCR-1 DCR - Correct Charging Rate (Chargeable Events).50 6.3.17 ET-CM-DCR-2 DCR - Incorrect Charge Event recognition.50

31、 6.3.18 ET-CM-DCR-3 DCR - Missed Charge Event Recognition.51 6.3.19 ET-CM-DCR-4 DCR - Overcharging rate (Incorrect false positive Charge Event Recognition).51 6.4 Autonomous Continuous Specific Examination Tests52 6.4.1 General52 6.4.2 ET-CM-TD-1 TD - Correct Toll Declaration Generation 52 6.4.3 ET-

32、CM-TD-2 TD - Incorrect Toll Declaration Generation52 6.4.4 ET-CM-TD-3 TD Late Toll Declarations.53 6.4.5 ET-CM-TD-4 TD - TSP Event Detection53 6.4.6 ET-CM-TD-5 TD - TSP False Positive .54 6.4.7 ET-CM-CTD-1 CTD Correct Charging Rate54 6.4.8 ET-CM-CTD-2 CTD Overcharging Rate55 6.4.9 ET-CM-CTD-3 CTD Ac

33、curacy of Distance/Time Measurement55 6.4.10 ET-CM-CR-1 CR - Correct Charge Report Generation .56 6.4.11 ET-CM-CR-2 CR - Incorrect Charge Report Generation.57 6.4.12 ET-CM-CR-3 CR - Charge Report Latency.57 6.4.13 ET-CM-CR-4 CR TSP Front End Event Detection 58 6.4.14 ET-CM-CR-5 CR TSP Front End Fals

34、e Positive .58 6.4.15 ET-CM-CCR-1 CCR - Correct Charging Rate.59 6.4.16 ET-CM-CCR-2 CCR - Overcharging Rate.59 6.4.17 ET-CM-CCR-3 CCR - Accuracy of Distance/Time Measurement.60 Annex A (informative) Examination Test Documentation Template 61 Annex B (informative) Examination Framework Considerations

35、 .62 Annex C (informative) Statistical Considerations 66 Annex D (informative) Methods for reducing sample sizes for very high/low probability metrics during the Evaluation Phase 72 Annex E (informative) Example Specific Examination Frameworks 75 PD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committe

36、e for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/TS 17444-2:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBibliography93 PD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IH

37、S under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/TS 17444-2:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved viiIntroduction Electronic Tolling systems are complex distributed systems involving critical technology such as dedicated short range commun

38、ication (DSRC) and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) both subject to a certain random behaviour that may affect the computation of the charges. Thus, in order to protect the interests of the different involved stakeholders, in particular Service Users and Toll Chargers, it is essential to d

39、efine metrics that measure the performance of the system as far as computation of charges is concerned and ensure that the potential resulting errors in terms of size and probability are acceptable. These metrics will be an essential tool when establishing requirements for the systems and also for e

40、xamination of the system capabilities both during acceptance and during the operational life of the system. In addition, in order to ensure the interoperability of different systems it will be necessary to agree on common metrics to be used and on the actual values that define the required acceptabl

41、e performances although this is not covered in this Technical Specification. This Technical Specification is defined as a toolbox standard of examination tests plus a method for defining and documenting Specific Examination Frameworks to meet specific needs. The detailed choice of the set of examina

42、tion tests within an Examination Framework depends on the application and the respective context. Compliance with this specification is understood as using the definitions and prescriptions laid out in this Technical Specification whenever the respective system aspects are subjected to performance m

43、easurements, rather than using other definitions and examination methods than the ones specified in this Technical Specification. ISO/TS 17444-1 defines a set of charging performance metrics with appropriate definitions, principles and formulations, which together make up a reference framework for t

44、he establishment of requirements for EFC systems and their later examination of the charging performance. These charging performance metrics are intended for use with any toll scheme, regardless of its technical underpinnings, system architecture, tariff structure, geographical coverage, or organiza

45、tional model. They are defined to treat technical details that may be different among technologies as a “black box”. They focus solely on the outcome of the charging process i.e. the amount charged in relation to a pre-measured or theoretically correct amount rather than intermediate variables from

46、various components as sensors, such as positioning accuracy, signal range, or optical resolution. This approach ensures comparable results for each metric in all relevant situations. The metrics are designed to cover the information exchanged on the front-end interface and the interoperability inter

47、faces between Toll Service Providers and Toll Chargers as well as information on the end-to-end level. Metrics for the following information exchanges are defined: charge reports; toll declarations; billing details and associated event data; payment claims on the level of user accounts; end to end m

48、etrics which assess the overall performance of the charging process. The proposed metrics are specifically addressed to protect the interests of the actors in a toll system, such as Toll Service Providers, Toll Chargers and Service Users. The metrics can be used to define requirements (e.g. for requests for proposals) and for performance assessment. PD CEN ISO/TS 17444-2:2013Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,