1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013Public transport Roadvehicle scheduling and controlsystemsPart 8: Physical layer for IP communicationPD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS13149-8:2013.The UK participation in
2、 its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL/278, Intelligent transport systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible f
3、or its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 81090 9ICS 35.240.60; 43.040.15Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStand
4、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedPD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 13149-8 October 2013 ICS 43.040.15; 35.240.60 English Version Public transport - Road vehic
5、le scheduling and control systems -Part 8: Physical layer for IP communication Transport public - Systmes de planification et de contrle des vhicules routiers - Partie 8: Couche physique pour communication IP ffentlicher Verkehr - Planungs- und Steuerungssysteme fr Straenfahrzeuge - Teil 8: Physikal
6、ische Schicht fr IP-Kommunikation This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 18 May 2013 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particular
7、ly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting na
8、tional standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav R
9、epublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NO
10、RMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 13149-8:2013: EPD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 2 Con
11、tents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviations 6 5 Requirements .6 5.1 General Remarks .6 5.2 Network Structure 7 5.3 Cabling 7 5.4 Connectors .8 5.4.1 General 8 5.4.2 Available Type 1/Type 2 Connectors .9 5.4.3 Recomme
12、ndation for connectors within a bus . 10 5.4.4 Recommendation for connectors within a light rail vehicle 10 5.5 Switches 11 5.6 Power over Ethernet . 11 5.7 Shielding and Grounding . 12 5.8 Additional test requirements . 12 Annex A (informative) EBSF normative reference 13 Bibliography . 14 PD CEN/T
13、S 13149-8:2013CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 13149-8:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. EN 13149, Public transport Road vehicle scheduling and control systems, is composed of th
14、e following parts: - Part 1: WORLDFIP definition and application rules for onboard data transmission; - Part 2: WORLDFIP cabling specifications; - Part 3: WorldFIP message content (CEN/TS 13149-3); - Part 4: General application rules for CANopen transmission buses; - Part 5: CANopen cabling specific
15、ations; - Part 6: CAN message content (CEN/TS 13149-6); - Part 8: Physical layer for IP communication (CEN/TS 13149-8; the present document). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held res
16、ponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia
17、, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013CEN/
18、TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 4 Introduction The Technical Specifications in the EN 13149 series provide rules for data communication systems on-board public transport vehicles. Part 8 together with part 7 and part 9 describes a complete solution parallel to, but independent of, parts 1-3 and part 4-6. Public
19、 Transport (PT) vehicles have an increasing array of information and communications systems, including ticket machines, Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) systems, destination displays, passenger announcement systems, vehicle monitoring systems etc. Other systems are beginning to be included such as a
20、dvertising screens, tourist guides, WiFi “hotspots” and infotainment. These systems may be provided by a number of different suppliers, and may need to be integrated. For instance a ticket machine may need location information to update fare stages; next-stop and destination information may be drawn
21、 from schedule information held in the ticket machine; and location systems may be used to drive signal priority requests. In addition, equipped PT vehicles will often have communications facilities to enable voice and/or data to be exchanged with the intermodal transport control system centre, othe
22、r PT vehicles, PT infrastructure, and roadside devices (for instance in requesting priority at traffic signals). Many types of communication channel are utilised, including public and private wireless communication networks. Without a clear technology framework, integrating these systems would requi
23、re complex technical discussions every time a device is procured. A large number of current and future communication networks will use the Internet Protocol (IP) as a core network technology. Existing parts of EN 13149 are not consistent with an IP network and do not support the use of associated pr
24、otocols. This makes it difficult for integrated on-board systems to use modern networks efficiently. If an IP approach is adopted, the PT vehicle begins to look like a local area network (LAN) of connected systems. In this context it is relevant to define a hardware network which makes use of IEEE 8
25、02 technologies these are much the most widespread basis for IP LANs worldwide. The parts 7 to 9 will describe this adaptation. This will facilitate: high quality intermodal passenger services based on intermodal PT information, integration of new PT services, lower cost, lower risks and a smoother
26、onboard integration of PT equipment, more efficient operation and maintenance of onboard PT equipment, and more efficient development of PT components. PD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This Technical Specification specifies the physical layer of an onboard data transmission bu
27、s between the different equipment for service operations and monitoring of the fleet. This applies to equipment installed on board vehicles that are operating as part of a public transport network, i.e. in operation under public service contracts. This equipment includes operation aid systems, autom
28、atic passenger information systems, fare collection systems, etc. Equipment directly related to the safety-related functioning of the vehicle (propulsion management, brake systems, door opening systems, etc.) are excluded from the scope of this Technical Specification and are dealt with in other sta
29、ndardization bodies. Interfaces to such equipment or safety-critical networks can be provided through dedicated gateways. Part 8 covers the link between equipment inside vehicles consisting of one carriage only, e.g. buses and trolleybuses, as well as a set of carriages, e.g. trams and trains. For t
30、he described application, three communication systems are standardised under EN 13149. There is no ranking between the three communication systems. Parts 1, 2 and 3 describe the WORLDFIP communication system; Parts 4, 5 and 6 describe the CANopen communication system; Parts 7, 8 and 9 describe the I
31、P-based communication system. Part 71of the 13149 series specifies the Network and System Architecture for onboard equipment. It describes basic principles of communications including a general description of the network topology, addresses schematics, basic network services, a system overview and b
32、asic device architecture. Part 8 of the 13149 series specifies the Physical Layer for IP-communication networks onboard PT vehicles. This part specifies the cables, connectors and other equipment including pin assignment and environmental requirements. Part 92of the 13149 series specifies in detail
33、the Profiles of basic and generic Services and Devices as well as profiles of specific services and devices. This part 8-1 specifies wired communication networks onboard PT vehicles which are based on the Ethernet specification IEEE 802.3 10 Base T and 100 Base Tx. 2 Normative references The followi
34、ng documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50328, Railway
35、applications Fixed installations Electronic power converters for substations IEEE 802.3xx:2000, Standard for Information Technology Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications ECE R118, Fire protection 1Part 7 is under deve
36、lopment 2Part 9 is under development PD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 6 EN 50155, Railway applications Electronic equipment used on rolling stock EN 60603-7, Connectors for electronic equipment (IEC 60603-7, all parts) IEC 61156-6, Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital
37、communications Part 6: Symmetrical pair/quad cables with transmission characteristics up to 1 000 MHz Work area wiring Sectional specification 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 consist set of cars able to run in service, smalles
38、t entity in service 3.2 PT vehicle smallest entity of a rolling stock EXAMPLE bus, trolley bus, tramway, etc 4 Symbols and abbreviations DC - DC- in PoE DC + DC+ in PoE ED End Device EMC Electro Magnetic Capability CFC Chlorofluorocarbon PoE Power over Ethernet RX- Receive - RX+ Receive + TBD To Be
39、Defined TX- Transmission + TX+ Transmission - 5 Requirements 5.1 General Remarks The general requirements for Ethernet are specified in IEEE 802.3xx the international standard for information technology. The following chapters provide specific requirements for the applications within the scope of th
40、is Technical Specification. It is important to understand that electrical connections onto the communication network have important impact upon the network performance, and that the application is dependent upon the principles relevant to transmission lines rather than simple electrical power circui
41、ts. For the purposes of Part 8, all Ethernet ports of devices which are connected to the network shall work in accordance to: PD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 7 IEEE 802.3 10 Base-T, or IEEE 802.3 100 Base-Tx. 5.2 Network Structure The general network structure (see figure below) is bui
42、ld up by end devices that are connected via switches. Key Box A End Device Box B Switch Figure 1 Ethernet Structure The following rules should be followed when installing an Ethernet network: a) the maximum cable length between a switch and a device or between two switches shall not exceed 100m in t
43、he half-duplex mode, and b) the number of connectors (Type 2, see Figure 4) in a cable between a switch and a device or between two switches shall not exceed six (6). 5.3 Cabling The Ethernet cable used shall fulfil IEC 61156-6 category 5e requirements: It should be free from CFCs, halogen, silicone
44、, and lead. The cable shall be arranged as a symmetric quad star and shall have suitable shielding for the installation environment (for example, with a primary shield of aluminium laminated foil, either with a copper drain wire or with a secondary braid of tinned copper wires). The cable impedance
45、shall be 100 Ohms 15Ohms. The cross core section area shall be AWG22. The service temperature range shall be according to EN 50155 class TX. The cable shall conform to flame test requirements according to EN 50328. The cable shall be oil resistant. PD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 8 Cab
46、les used in buses shall conform to flame test requirements according to ECE R118. 5.4 Connectors 5.4.1 General Within a vehicle there are different types of connectors. The figure below identifies type and location of the connectors. Key Box A End Device Box B Switch Connector T1 Type 1 Connector T2
47、 Type 2 Connector T3 Type 3 Connector T4 Type 4 Figure 2 Connector types within multiple car vehicles PD CEN/TS 13149-8:2013CEN/TS 13149-8:2013 (E) 9 Key Box A End Device Box B Switch Connector T1 Type 1 Connector T2 Type 2 Figure 3 Connector types within single car vehicles Type 1 connections are u
48、sed to connect cables to units like switches and end devices. These connectors are typically IP20/30 rated. Type 2 connections are used in a network cable system within a car. Typical use is between walls. It is recommended avoid using Type 2. These connectors are typically IP20/30 rated. Type 3 is
49、a network coupling between carriages within a PT vehicle which is not disconnected in normal operation. These connectors may be up to IP65/67 rated. Type 4 connection is a network connection between carriages within a PT vehicle which may be disconnected during normal operation. These connectors will normally be IP65/67 rated and shall be protected all the time by protection covers. This section covers connectors of type 1 and 2 which are used in buses, trolleybuses and tramways. Type 3 and 4 connectors are us
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