CEN TS 14816-2008 Fixed firefighting systems - Water spray systems - Design installation and maintenance《固定消防系统 喷水系统 设计和安装》.pdf

1、DD CEN/TS14816:2008ICS 13.220.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWDRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENTFixed firefightingsystems Waterspray systems Design, installationand maintenanceThis Draft for Developmentwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCom

2、mittee on 30 June2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 62035 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsDD CEN/TS 14816:2008National forewordThis Draft for Development is the UK implementation of CEN/TS14816:2008.Design, installation procedures and application practices differ betweenproduct

3、s. It is the opinion of the UK Committee that there are instancesin this specification where this is not adequately recognised. This couldlead to the misapplication of equipment.Attention is drawn to the fact that certain hazards may require designsspecific to site circumstances and a particular man

4、ufacturer.This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard.It is being issued in the Draft for Development series of publications andis of a provisional nature. It should be applied on this provisional basis,so that information and experience of its practical application can beobtained.C

5、omments arising from the use of this Draft for Development arerequested so that UK experience can be reported to the internationalorganization responsible for its conversion to an international standard.A review of this publication will be initiated not later than 3 years afterits publication by the

6、 international organization so that a decision can betaken on its status. Notification of the start of the review period will bemade in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards.According to the replies received by the end of the review period,the responsible BSI Committee will de

7、cide whether to support theconversion into an international Standard, to extend the life of theTechnical Specification or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent tothe Secretary of the responsible BSI Technical Committee at BritishStandards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL.The UK partici

8、pation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/18/2, Sprinkler systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for

9、 its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.DD CEN/TS 14816:2008TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPCIFICATION TECHNIQUETECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATIONCEN/TS 14816November 2008ICS 13.220.20English VersionFixed firefighting systems - Water spray systems - De

10、sign,installation and maintenanceInstallations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Systmesdextinction pulvrisation deau - Conception, installationet maintenanceOrtsfeste Brandbekmpfungsanlagen -Sprhwasserlschanlagen - Planung, Einbau und WartungThis Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN

11、 on 9 September 2008 for provisional application.The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit theircomments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.CEN memb

12、ers are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS availablepromptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)until the final decision about the po

13、ssible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

14、oland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by a

15、ny means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. CEN/TS 14816:2008: EDD CEN/TS 14816:2008CEN/TS 14816:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions. 6 4 Operating condition of water spray systems .7 4.1 Operation in the

16、open air 7 4.2 Fire resisting compartments 7 4.3 Protection against frost 8 5 Fire hazards and system design 8 5.1 General . 8 5.2 Protection of various hazards 8 5.3 Protection of flammable liquids with medium and high velocity water spray systems 12 5.4 Spray systems with additives for the protect

17、ion of flammable liquids. 17 6 Simultaneous operation of water spray installations 17 6.1 Deluge installations 17 6.2 Multiple control installations . 18 7 Special considerations for water spray systems. 18 7.1 General . 18 7.2 Suitability of water sources . 19 7.3 Choice of water supply. 19 7.4 Wat

18、er volume. 19 7.5 Valves . 19 7.6 Pipe work . 20 7.7 Alarms and alarm devices 20 7.8 Commissioning test 20 8 System activation 21 8.1 General . 21 8.2 Electrical detection systems 21 8.3 Pneumatic or hydraulic activation. 21 8.4 Manual release. 21 8.5 Multiple controls 21 9 Sprayer design characteri

19、stics and uses .21 9.1 General . 21 9.2 Sprayer characteristics 22 9.3 Flow from sprayers . 22 Annex A (informative) Exposure protection 23 A.1 General . 23 A.2 System design and installation . 23 Bibliography . 29 DD CEN/TS 14816:2008CEN/TS 14816:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 14816:2008

20、) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for iden

21、tifying any or all such patent rights. It is included in a series of European standards planned to cover: - automatic sprinkler systems (EN 12259, EN 12845), - gas extinguishing systems (EN 12094), - powder systems (EN 12416), - explosion protection systems (EN 26184), - foam systems (EN 13565), - h

22、ydrant and hose reel systems (EN 671), - smoke and heat control systems (EN 12101). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republi

23、c, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DD CEN/TS 14816:2008CEN/TS 14816:2008 (E) 4 Introducti

24、on Water spray systems can be suitable, in some instances, for extinguishment of fire and in others for prevention of fire spread, and may be independent of or supplementary to other forms of fire protection. A water spray system consists of a water supply (or supplies) and one or more sprayers usua

25、lly open; each system consists of a control valve set and a pipe array fitted with sprayers. The design of specific systems may vary considerably, depending on the nature of the hazard and the basic purposes of protection. Because of these variations and the wide choice in the characteristics of spr

26、ayers, it is assumed that these systems are competently designed, installed and maintained. It is essential that their limitations as well as their capabilities be thoroughly understood by the designer. It should not be assumed that the provision of a water spray system entirely obviates the need fo

27、r other means of fighting fires and it is important to consider the fire precautions in the premises as a whole. Special measurement may also be required, for example bounding flammable liquid risks or the protection drain of flammable liquids spillage. Structural fire resistance, escape routes, fir

28、e alarm systems, particular hazards needing other fire protection methods, provision of hose reels, fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, etc., safe working and goods handling methods, management supervision and good housekeeping all need consideration. It is essential that water spray systems shoul

29、d be properly maintained to ensure operation when required. This routine is liable to be overlooked or given insufficient attention by supervisors. It is, however, neglected at peril to the lives of occupants of the premises and at the risk of crippling financial loss. The importance of proper maint

30、enance cannot be too highly emphasized. When water spray systems are out of service, extra attention should be paid to fire precautions and the appropriate authorities informed. This standard is intended for use by those concerned with purchasing, designing, installing, testing, inspecting, approvin

31、g, operating and maintaining water spray systems, in order that such equipment will function as intended throughout its life. It is a basic assumption that this standard is for the use of companies employing personnel competent in the field of application with which it deals. The design, installatio

32、n and maintenance of water spray systems should be undertaken only by trained and experienced personnel. Similarly, competent technicians should be used in the installation and testing of the equipment. DD CEN/TS 14816:2008CEN/TS 14816:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This Technical Specification specifies requir

33、ements and gives recommendations for the design, installation and maintenance of fixed deluge water spray systems internal and external to buildings and industrial plant and other premises on land. This Technical Specification covers only the use of the types of sprinklers and sprayers specified in

34、EN 12259-1. The requirements and recommendations of this Technical Specification are also applicable to any addition, extension, repair or other modification to a water spray system. This Technical Specification does not deal with sprinkler systems. It covers the hazards, provision of water supplies

35、, components to be used, installation and testing of the system, maintenance, and the extension of existing systems, and identifies construction details of buildings which are necessary for the satisfactory performance of water spray systems complying with this Technical Specification. The general p

36、rinciples may well apply to other uses (e.g. maritime use), for these other uses additional considerations will almost certainly have to be taken into account. For water spray systems covered by this Technical Specification the authority shall be consulted. 2 Normative references The following refer

37、enced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction

38、EN 54-2, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment EN 54-3, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders EN 54-4, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 4: Power supply equipment EN 54-5, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part

39、 5: Heat detectors Point detectors EN 54-10, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors EN 54-11, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 11: Manual call points EN 12094 (all parts), Fixed firefighting systems - Components for gas extinguishing systems EN 12259

40、-1, Fixed firefighting systems Components for sprinkler and water spray systems Part 1: Sprinklers EN 12259-2, Fixed firefighting systems Components for sprinkler and water spray systems Part 2: Wet alarm valve assemblies EN 12259-3, Fixed firefighting systems Components for automatic sprinkler and

41、water spray systems Part 3: Dry alarm valve assemblies prEN 12259-9, Fixed firefighting systems Components for sprinkler and water spray systems Part 9: Deluge valve assemblies EN 12845:2004, Fixed firefighting systems Automatic sprinkler systems Design, installation and maintenance DD CEN/TS 14816:

42、2008CEN/TS 14816:2008 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 authorities organizations responsible for approving water spray systems, equipment and procedures, e.g. the fire and building control authorities, the fire insurers,

43、the local water authority or other appropriate public authorities 3.2 control valve set assembly comprising an alarm valve, a stop valve and all the associated valves and accessories for the control of one water spray installation 3.3 deluge valve water supply control valve intended to be operated b

44、y an auxiliary means to admit water into a system of piping with open sprayers NOTE The auxiliary means of operating a deluge valve may be mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal, manual or a combination of these. 3.4 deluge installation part of a water spray system comprising a contro

45、l valve set, the associated downstream pipes and sprayers, and the means of release 3.5 design density minimum density of discharge, in mm/min of water, for which a water spray installation is designed, determined from the discharge of a specified group of sprayers, in litres per minute, divided by

46、the area covered, in square metres 3.6 detector sprinkler sealed sprinkler mounted on a pressurized pipeline used to control a deluge valve, such that operation of the detector sprinkler causes loss of air, inert gas or water pressure to open the valve 3.7 distribution pipe pipe feeding either a ran

47、ge pipe directly or a single sprayer on a non-terminal range pipe more than 300 mm long 3.8 exposure protection application of water spray to structures or equipment to limit absorption of heat to a level which will minimize damage and prevent failure, whether the source of heat is external or inter

48、nal NOTE Exposure protection is not an extinguishing system. 3.9 fire resisting compartment enclosed volume capable of maintaining its fire integrity for a minimum specified time 3.10 fully calculated term applied to an installation in which all the pipe work is sized by hydraulic calculation DD CEN

49、/TS 14816:2008CEN/TS 14816:2008 (E) 7 3.11 impingement striking of a protected surface by water droplets issuing directly from a sprayer 3.12 multiple control automatic multiple control: a pipe line valve, with a thermally sensitive sealing device which opens to discharge water for fire fighting 3.13 multiple control installation part of a water spray system comprising a multiple control, the associated downstream pipes and sprayers 3.14 run-down downward travel of water along a surface 3.15 slippage the horizontal component of the