CEN TS 15366-2009 Winter and road service area maintenance equipment - Solid absorbents intended for road usage《冬季和公路服务区的维修设备 道路用固体吸附剂》.pdf

1、DD CEN/TS 15366:2009ICS 13.030.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWDRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENTWinter and road service area maintenance equipment Solid absorbents intended for road usageThis Draft for Developmentwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and

2、 StrategyCommittee on 31 March2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 66696 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsDD CEN/TS 15366:2009National forewordThis Draft for Development is the UK implementation of CEN/TS15366:2009.This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard.It is

3、being issued in the Draft for Development series of publications andis of a provisional nature. It should be applied on this provisional basis,so that information and experience of its practical application can beobtained.Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development arerequested so th

4、at UK experience can be reported to the internationalorganization responsible for its conversion to an international standard.A review of this publication will be initiated not later than 3 years afterits publication by the international organization so that a decision can betaken on its status. Not

5、ification of the start of the review period will bemade in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards.According to the replies received by the end of the review period,the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support theconversion into an international Standard, to exte

6、nd the life of theTechnical Specification or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent tothe Secretary of the responsible BSI Technical Committee at BritishStandards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513, Construc

7、tion equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a Britis

8、h Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.DD CEN/TS 15366:2009TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 15366 December 2009 ICS 13.030.40 English Version Winter and road service area maintenance equipment - Solid absorbents intended for road usage M

9、atriel de viabilit hivernale et dentretien des dpendances routires - Produits absorbants solides destins un usage routier Produkte fr den Straenbetriebs- und Winterdienst - Bindemittel zur Anwendung auf Straen This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 8 August 2009 for provisional

10、 application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the

11、existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS

12、 into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slo

13、vakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid

14、e for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 15366:2009: EDD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Safety principles 54.1 Safety data sheets .54.2 Human health and environmental properties .65 Functional specifica

15、tions for solid absorbents intended for road usage 65.1 General 65.2 Absorbency 65.3 Skid resistance .65.4 Identification of the absorbent .66 Sampling for tests76.1 General 76.2 Sample definition .76.3 Sampling .77 Marking, labelling, packaging .7Annex A (normative) Determination of absorbency of w

16、ater and hydrocarbon.9A.1 General 9A.2 Principle 9A.3 Apparatus .9A.4 Special instructions 11A.5 Procedure 11A.5.1 Preparation of the sample for the test 11A.5.2 Determination 11A.5.3 Measurement of water retention . 11A.5.4 Measurement of hydrocarbon retention . 11A.6 Expressing the results . 12A.6

17、.1 Water retention 12A.6.2 Hydorcarbon retention . 12A.7 Validity . 13A.8 Test report . 13Annex B (normative) Label template 14Annex C (informative) Preferred methods . 15Annex D (informative) Determination of the variation in the skid resistance of a road surface or traffic area caused by the prese

18、nce of an absorbent . 16D.1 General . 16D.2 Principle . 16D.3 Apparatus 16D.3.1 Apparatus 16D.3.2 Reference test surfaces . 16D.3.3 Deionized or demineralised water . 16D.3.4 Reference hydrocarbon . 16D.3.5 Mould . 16D.4 Special instructions 17D.5 Procedure for part 1: skid resistance of wet absorbe

19、nt . 17DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 3 D.6 Procedure for part 2: skid resistance of the road surface after removal of contaminated absorbent . 18D.7 Expressing the results 18D.7.1 Part 1: skid resistance of wet absorbent 18D.7.2 Part 2: skid resistance of the road surface after removal o

20、f contaminated absorbent . 19D.8 Test reports 19Bibliography 20DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 15366:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment”, the secretariat of which is held

21、 by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards o

22、rganizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por

23、tugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This Technical Specification is a product specification standard. It applies to bulk spreadable products for absorbing hydrocarbons, mineral oils and similar liq

24、uids from road surfaces or traffic areas. Each country may add usage regulations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the

25、referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 590, Automotive fuels Diesel Requirements and test methods EN 14231, Natural stone test methods Determination of the slip resistance by means of the pendulum tester ISO 8213, Chemical products for industrial use Sampling techniques Solid che

26、mical products in the form of particles varying from powders to coarse lumps ISO 9044, Industrial woven wire cloth Technical requirements and tests ISO 11014-1, Safety data sheet for chemical products Part 1: Content and order of sections 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, th

27、e following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 absorbents solid substances meant to absorb hydrocarbons, mineral oils and similar liquids from road surfaces or traffic areas 3.2 skid resistance slip resistance property of the road surface which evaluates the relative movement between the contact patch

28、 of a vehicle tyre and the surface 3.3 Skid Resistance Test SRT method to measure the slip/skid resistance of a surface by means of the pendulum test 3.4 absorbency ability of a given mass of product material to absorb a quantity of liquid 4 Safety principles 4.1 Safety data sheets A safety data she

29、et, in accordance with ISO 11014-1 (see European Directive 2001/58/EC of 27 July 2001 or ISO 11014-1), shall be available. DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 6 The national authorities of the country where the absorbent shall be used, may demand proof that the declarations in the SDS are corr

30、ect. 4.2 Human health and environmental properties According to this Technical Specification no absorbents shall be used on roads, which are classified as “dangerous” with respect to European Directive 67/548, Article 2 (2). Products shall fulfill the European regulations for disposal in landfill ac

31、cording to European Decision 2003/33, attachment, chapter 2.2.2, at L/S 10 l/kg (except sulphate). 5 Functional specifications for solid absorbents intended for road usage 5.1 General The specifications for absorbents that follow specify the requirements for road usage. These specifications are desi

32、gned to ensure the safety of road users and to limit the dissemination of pollutants into the environment. 5.2 Absorbency The absorbency shall be assessed, using the test protocol described in Annex A. The minimum absorbency of hydrocarbons (gas oil) shall be 50 % wt. The absorbency of water shall b

33、e measured in accordance with Annex A. 5.3 Skid resistance For information, the variation in the skid resistance of the surface should be assessed using the test protocol described in Annex D. a) Part 1: Skid resistance of wet absorbent The required minimum values is: SRT FinalCoefficient 80 % SRT i

34、nitial Coefficient. b) Part 2: Skid resistance of the road surface after removal of contaminated absorbent The required minimum values is: SRT FinalCoefficient 85 % SRT initial Coefficient. The skid resistance shall be measured using the apparatus described in EN 14231. A material conforms to this T

35、echnical Specification if part 1 and part 2 exceed the minimum values. 5.4 Identification of the absorbent A technical data sheet is issued with the absorbent. This data sheet lists the composition of the product stating the standardized test methods used (referred to in Annex C) and the physical pr

36、operties of the product. The objective is to know the ID card of the product. DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 7 6 Sampling for tests 6.1 General The specifications for absorbents that follow specify the requirements for samples to be tested in an external testing laboratory. 6.2 Sample def

37、inition If the product is already on the market, the sample is an original unopened, packed, conditioned absorbent. This sample shall be marked to have a traceability of the product (name, sample number, etc.). Otherwise, the claimant has to give a guarantee that the sample sent corresponds in all p

38、roperties to the product quality to be sold later on (minimum quantity: 5 kg). Technical data sheet and safety data sheet shall be sent with the product. 6.3 Sampling Sampling in the laboratory shall be made in accordance with ISO 8213. After testing, the remaining marked representative samples shal

39、l be stored for six months in the testing laboratory. 7 Marking, labelling, packaging Absorbents intended for road usage shall bear labels or imprints, A6 size or larger, and in compliance with the requirements and should include the following additional information on each bag in one of the languag

40、es generally understood in the country where the product is sold. The marking contains: a) the nature of the product including a list of essential components; b) R indicates: suitable for road purposes; c) reference to the usage: “Absorbent for use on road surfaces and traffic areas“; d) reference t

41、o this Technical Specification; e) product name or product brand name; f) name of producer or distributor or other official identification code; g) a code for product traceability for at least two years; h) the contents of the package either in kilograms or in litres, with an indication of bulk dens

42、ity; i) absorbency for hydrocarbons and for water as per this Technical Specification; j) conditions for exposure, handling and storage extracted from the safety data sheet as defined in ISO 11014-1; k) statement of the obligations and the risks of using absorbents on roads: 1) “Absorbents contamina

43、ted by pollutants may present the same dangers as the absorbed pollutants.“; DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 8 2) “They should be handled and stored with the same precautions.“; 3) “Used absorbents should be removed from the road surface and collected, labelled and disposed of in accordanc

44、e with the legislation in force.“; l) any other information concerning health and safety in use shall be added to this marking. A template label is included in Annex B. DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 9 Annex A (normative) Determination of absorbency of water and hydrocarbon A.1 General Th

45、is protocol describes a laboratory test to assess the saturated absorbency of absorbent products intended for road usage, for water and hydrocarbons. A.2 Principle The test method consists in determining the mass of water or hydrocarbon absorbed by a certain quantity of product expressed in percenta

46、ge (%) of mass. A.3 Apparatus a) Sieve, tank and lid Conical sieves (as used in the Westinghouse Test) made of an inox tissue with a 355 m mesh following the standard ISO 9044. DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 10 Key d Diameter of the sieve h Height of the sieve 1 Height 1 (0,5 h) 2 Height

47、2 (0,95 h) 3 Lid if necessary 4 Tank 5 Conical sieve: size of the sieve: diameter 100 mm (d), height 105 mm (h); a set of cylindrical glass tanks with an internal diameter of at least 130 mm and an internal height of at least 150 mm. Figure A.1 b) Balance A balance with a precision of 0,1 g. c) Reag

48、ents d) Demineralized water e) Reference hydrocarbon DD CEN/TS 15366:2009CEN/TS 15366:2009 (E) 11 The reference hydrocarbon used to contaminate the road surface and the absorbent is of the diesel fuel type EN 590 TC 19 Mineral oil Normal type Summer type for countries making a distinction with seaso

49、ns. A.4 Special instructions These instructions are intended to guarantee the reproducibility of the measurements of the absorbency with hydrocarbons and water. Before each test clean the sieves using propanol or equivalent. A.5 Procedure A.5.1 Preparation of the sample for the test It is necessary to have homogeneous and representative samples of the product. Do not dry the product in any way, use it as received from the bag. A.5.2 Det