1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TS 15989:2015Firefighting and rescue servicevehicles and equipment Graphical symbols for controlelements and displays and formarkingsPD CEN/TS 15989:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 15989:2015. It super
2、sedes DD CEN/TS 15989:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/17, Fire brigade equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all t
3、he necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84082 1ICS 01.080.20; 13.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Pub
4、lished Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dPD CEN/TS 15989:2015TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 15989 May 2015 ICS 01.080.2
5、0; 13.220.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 15989:2010English Version Firefighting and rescue service vehicles and equipment - Graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings Vhicules et quipements des services de secours et de lutte contre lincendie - Symboles graphiques pour les lments de
6、commande et afficheurs et pour le marquageFeuerwehrfahrzeuge und -gerte - Graphische Symbole fr Bedien- und Anzeigeelemente sowie fr KennzeichnungenThis Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 3 February 2015 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limit
7、ed initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to
8、 make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standar
9、ds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove
10、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved
11、worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 15989:2015 EPD CEN/TS 15989:2015CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 General 4 5 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons .5 6 Application rules 5 7 Designation and i
12、llustration of symbols .6 8 Index of symbols. 46 8.1 General symbols in Table 1, no. 3.1 46 8.2 Basic symbols in Table 1, no. 3.2 46 8.3 Specific symbols in Table 1, no. 3.3 to no. 3.12 47 Annex A (normative) Colouring to indicate operating status or condition 53 Annex B (informative) Colouring of a
13、ctuators and external connections 54 Bibliography . 55 PD CEN/TS 15989:2015CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 15989:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and Rescue Service Equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. Attention is drawn to the po
14、ssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 15989:2010. The significant changes with respect to the previous edition of CEN/TS
15、 15989:2010 are listed below: a) general requirements, adaptation of symbols as digital display icons and application rules added; b) term and definition for graphical symbol added; c) clause with requirements for designation, illustration and size of symbols added; d) number of graphical symbols in
16、 Table 1 increased, some symbols revised in presentation and designation and partly harmonized with FAMA White paper, Graphical Symbols for Automotive Fire Apparatus; e) general (basic) symbols listed at first in Table 1, section no. 3.1 and section no. 3.2 and partly repeated in the specific sectio
17、ns of Table 1 to keep the coherence of this document; f) colouring of the symbol deleted in Table 1 and mentioned in new normative Annex A; g) recommendation on colouring of actuators and external connections added in new informative Annex B; h) normative references revised; i) bibliography added. A
18、ccording to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
19、 Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 15989:2015CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This Technical Specification is
20、 applicable to graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings for fire fighting and rescue service vehicles and equipment. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for the application
21、of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1147, Portable ladders for fire service use EN 80416-1:2009, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipmen
22、t Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration (IEC 80416-1:2008) EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs (ISO 7010) ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols ISO 20381, Mobile elevating work platforms Symbols for ope
23、rator controls and other displays IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment IEC 60617, Graphical symbols for diagrams FAMA White paper, Graphical Symbols for Automotive Fire Apparatus1)3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 g
24、raphical symbol visually perceptible figure with a particular meaning used to transmit information independently of language SOURCE: EN 80416-1:2009, 3.4 4 General 4.1 New symbol ideas for graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings for fire fighting and rescue service vehic
25、les and equipment should be forwarded to CEN/TC 192. The CEN/TC 192 Graphical symbols group will consider new symbols at each CEN technical committee meeting and add new symbols as appropriate. 4.2 Graphical symbols for control elements and displays and for markings for fire fighting and rescue serv
26、ice vehicles and equipment should be conform to the symbols as shown in this document. However, symbols which are shown in outline form may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, unless otherwise noted for individual symbols. NOTE
27、 Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols are given in EN 80416-3. 1) Published by Fire Apparatus Manufacturers Association (FAMA), available at Fire Apparatus Manufacturers Association (FAMA), 29 Stillman Road, Lynnfield MA, 01940, USA (www.fama.org). PD CEN/TS 15989:2015CEN/TS 15989:201
28、5 (E) 5 4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies may require increased line thickness or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are acceptable provided the symbol is unchanged in its basic graphical elements and remains easily discernible by the operat
29、or. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which the symbol is applied, it may be necessary to change the line thickness or round the corners of a symbol. The graphic designer is free to make such changes, provided
30、 that the essential perceptual characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. See EN 80416-1 for guidelines on the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped together in a display or on a set of
31、controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the original symbol as shown in this document in order to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown unless otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.6 Most sy
32、mbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce new symbols. 4.7 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical representation that has the same meaning for all operators, regar
33、dless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display. 4.8 Symbols on controls and displays shall have good contrast to their background. Displays may use either a light s
34、ymbol on a dark background or a dark symbol on a light background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. If a symbol image is reversed (for example from black-on-white to white-on-black and vice versa), it shall be done for the entire symbol. 4.9 Symbols shall be loca
35、ted on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control toward the symbol shall effect the function depicted by that symbol. Symbols shall be
36、 visible by the operator from the operating position in all weather conditions. 4.10 Reference numbers and the standards they come from are provided for each symbol not unique to this document. This list is not exhaustive. Certain symbols may be found in more than one standard, or in standards not r
37、eferenced in this document. 5 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons Symbols may be adapted for use as digital display icons on reconfigurable or other electronic displays. Such adaptations should follow the principles of ISO 80416-4. Special care should be taken to ensure that digital displ
38、ay icons preserve the visual impression of the symbol from which the icon is adapted. If the display is in close proximity to the operator and clear identification and visibility is given from the operators position, the symbols may be smaller than 15 mm 15 mm, but still clearly visible from that po
39、sition. Close proximity is given if the operator is in a designated seat or stand, closer than 1 m to the display and controls. Whenever the operators position is not defined by a seat or a stand, clear recognition and visibility shall be given from a distance of at least 1 m. Distance shall be meas
40、ured between the operators head and the actual display or control. The visual expression of displays shall remain visible under all weather- and light- conditions, including bright sunlight. The display shall not disturb operators vision during night-time. 6 Application rules 6.1 If a control system
41、 or mechanism comprises a manual override, the function of the control shall be explained with the general “Manual Control” symbol in Table 1, no. 3.1.4 with the adequate function-symbol. EXAMPLE Symbol “Back-up or emergency pump, manually powered” in Table 1, no. 3.10.30. PD CEN/TS 15989:2015CEN/TS
42、 15989:2015 (E) 6 6.2 If applicable, multiple symbols may be grouped together to explain controls with multiple use (for example a joystick). The size of the symbol shall be chosen in such way, that clear recognition and visibility is given from the operators position. 7 Designation and illustration
43、 of symbols 7.1 The designation and illustration of symbols shall conform to Table 1. Symbols not mentioned in this document shall be in accordance with existing standards (e.g. ISO 7000) or accepted codes of practice. 7.2 The size of the boundary with a square shape shall be at least 15 mm 15 mm. T
44、he diameter of round boundary shall not be smaller than 15 mm. The symbol shall use the space available within the boundary as efficient as possible. Corner marks are not part of the symbol itself. If a control or function is described by text as well, for example on a Display or dashboard, the size
45、 of the boundary may be smaller than the required 15 mm 15 mm. 7.3 General (basic) symbols (see Table 1, section no. 3.1 and section no. 3.2) may be used to create new or additional symbols. The listing of the symbols in this standard is grouped into: fundamental general symbols, for example to desc
46、ribe movements up and down etc As an example, these symbols can be used to add into basic symbols to create a specific one; basic symbols, for example the side or the top of a Fire fighting vehicle, these symbols shall be used to create specific symbols by adding to the basic drawing; specific symbo
47、ls, grouped for certain purposes such as extinguishing agent (system) or high rise aerial appliances. NOTE Some general (basic) symbols in Table 1, section no. 3.1 and section no. 3.2 are repeated in the different sections no. 3.3 to no. 3.12 of Table 1 to keep the coherence of this document and to
48、prevent having the user going back and forward through the standard. 7.4 Additional texts should be preferably indicated underneath the symbol and shall neither decrease the readability of the symbol nor change it. 7.5 Colouring should be in accordance with Annex A. NOTE Retro reflecting/fluorescent
49、 symbols or displays on the outside of the vehicle are subject to road traffic regulations of each country. 7.6 Registered safety signs are included in EN ISO 7010. PD CEN/TS 15989:2015CEN/TS 15989:2015 (E) 7 Table 1 Designation and illustration of symbols No. Designation Symbol Remark Reference 3.1 General symbols for specific symbols in no. 3.3 to no. 3.12 3.1.1 Automatic cycle The word “AUTO” may be used as an alternative ISO 7000-0026 3.1.2 Automatic cycle Off The crossed out word “AUTO” may be used as an alternative Similar ISO 7000-0026
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