CEN TS 16628-2014 Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards《建筑节能 环保标准的基本原则》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationEnergy Performance of Buildings Basic Principles for the set of EPB standardsPD CEN/TS 16628:2014National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 16628:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee B/540, Energy p

2、erformance of materials components and buildings, to Subcommittee B/540/2, Building performance - Energy.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are

3、responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82982 6ICS 91.140.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theSt

4、andards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TS 16628:2014TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16628 July 2014 ICS 91.140.99 English Version Energy Performanc

5、e of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards Performance nergtique des btiments - Principes fondamentaux pour la srie de normes sur la performance nergtique des btiments Energieeffizienz von Gebuden - Grundlagen fr das EPB-Normenpaket This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was appro

6、ved by CEN on 10 May 2014 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.

7、CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision ab

8、out the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

9、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue

10、Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16628:2014 EPD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and def

11、initions .7 4 Symbols, units and subscripts .8 5 General 8 6 Central coordination during the development of EPB-standards 8 6.1 Set up and maintenance of EPB-standards 8 6.2 Dynamic interaction with national authorities . 11 6.3 National implementation of the EPB-standards 11 7 The application range

12、 of the EPB-standards . 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Requirements for EPB-standards . 12 7.3 Support on energy performance requirements . 14 7.4 Energy services 14 7.5 Building categories. 14 7.6 Different levels of complexities . 15 7.7 Flexibility . 15 7.7.1 General . 15 7.7.2 Innovation and equivalent

13、 solutions 16 7.7.3 Flexibility and adaptability to future needs 16 7.8 Added values to the market . 16 7.8.1 General . 16 7.8.2 Procedures for tailored rating . 17 7.8.3 Procedures for building and system design 18 8 National implementation and adaptation . 18 8.1 National or regional choices: Nati

14、onal Annexes . 18 8.2 National implementation 19 9 The overarching modular structure for the energy performance assessment 20 9.1 General . 20 9.2 Common terms, definitions and symbols 20 9.3 Common overarching modular structure . 21 9.4 Common assessment boundaries 21 9.5 Common partitioning rules

15、21 9.6 List of technologies to be covered . 22 9.7 Matching time steps . 22 9.8 Common rules on input values and assumptions 22 9.9 Common operating assumptions and environment conditions 24 9.10 Common overarching output 24 10 Common model(s) and editorial rules for each standard . 24 10.1 General

16、. 24 10.2 Normative standards and informative accompanying Technical Reports . 25 10.3 Common structure of an EPB-standard . 25 10.4 Common structure of the Technical Report accompanying an EPB-standard 26 10.5 Common technical and editorial rules for each standard 26 PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 1662

17、8:2014 (E) 3 10.6 Software proof . 26 10.7 Modular proof Detailed Technical Rules . 26 11 Common quality aspects 26 11.1 General . 26 11.2 Validation and demonstration 27 11.3 Relevance, sensitivity and balanced accuracy 27 11.3.1 Introduction 27 11.3.2 Accuracy. 27 11.3.3 Reproducibility 28 11.3.4

18、Simplicity 29 11.3.5 Accuracy versus cost-effectiveness . 29 11.4 Transparency aspects . 31 11.5 Common example cases. 32 Annex A (normative) Parallel routes in normative references 34 Annex B (informative) Overview of relevant quality aspects 36 Bibliography 38 PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014

19、 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 16628:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 371 “Energy performance of Buildings project group”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of paten

20、t rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/480, 2). This document supports requirements of EU Dire

21、ctive 2010/31/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonization of the methodology for the calculation of the energy performance of buildings. Directive 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance of build

22、ings (EPBD) 1 promotes the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, taking into account all types of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and cost

23、 effectiveness (Article 1). The Directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve the prudent and rational use of energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies in both new and existin

24、g buildings. One tool for this is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if energy-relevant parts ar

25、e replaced or retrofitted. Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems. NOTE The use of European Standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member States facilitating the co

26、mparison of best practices and supporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB-standards for calculating energy performance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditioning systems will reduc

27、e costs compared to developing different standards at national level. The first mandate to CEN to develop a set of standards to support the EPBD (M/343) resulted in the successful publication of several EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008. The second mandate to CEN (M/480, 2) was issued to revie

28、w the Mandate M/343 as the recast of the EPBD raises the need to revisit the standards and reformulate and add standards so that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand a clear and explicit overview of the choices, boundary conditions and input data that need to

29、 be defined at national or regional level. Such national or regional choices remain necessary, due to differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks. Consequently, the current set of EPBD related standards had to be improved and expanded on the basis of the recas

30、t of the EPBD. EPB-standards should be flexible enough to allow for necessary national and regional differentiation and facilitate Member States implementation and the setting of requirements by the Member States. The set of EBP-standards should consist of a comprehensive package of Technical Specif

31、ications and European Standards that are manageable and user-friendly for regulators, product Technical Specification drafters, drafters of European Assessment Documents (EAD), producers, notified bodies and users. The setup of a coherent set EPB-standards under Mandate M/480 was split into two phas

32、es: the development of (and agreement on) the underlying basic principles and detailed technical rules for drafting EPB-standards providing a coherent modular structure and an overarching EPB-standard following these rules and principles; on the basis of the results of phase 1: the preparation/revis

33、ion of the complete set of EPB- standards. PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 5 The basic principles and technical rules were developed to ensure the necessary overall consistency in terminology, approach, input/output relations and formats in all EPB-standards. In these rules and specificati

34、ons, requirements from competent national legal authorities of EU and EFTA Member States (aggregated by the CAP-EDMC liaison committee) were taken into account. It is anticipated that during phase 2 additions or modifications of the overarching EPB-standard and/or basic principles and technical rule

35、s might be needed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic o

36、f Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 6 Introduction This T

37、echnical Specification has been developed to guide the revisions under M/480 phase 2 as well as all future work on EPB-standards. In order to facilitate coordination, consistency and coherence of EPB-standards the following tools are available: a) a Technical Specification on the basic principles to

38、 be followed in drafting EPB-standards (this document); b) a Technical Specification on the detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; c) in addition, the following TC/371 documents are available: 1) a template for the EPB-standards, including reminders of applicable rules in

39、 the relevant clauses; 2) a template for the EPBD Technical Reports that will accompany each EPBD standard; 3) a spread sheet template to be used to demonstrate the correctness of the standardized calculation procedures. All work on (intended) EPB-standards will follow the basic principles and the d

40、etailed technical rules and relate to the overarching EPB-standard, FprEN 15603. PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Specification describes the basic principles to be followed in the development of standards intended to support the assessment of the energy performance

41、 of buildings using a holistic approach. The main goal is to obtain a set of EPB-standards that are a systematic, clear and comprehensive package for the benefit of professionals and government entities. This Technical Specification gives general, qualitative guidance on the required quality, accura

42、cy, usability and consistency of EPB-standards in order to provide a balance between: the accuracy and level of detail, and the simplicity and availability of input data. Hidden complexities are also taken into account, such as the impact of differences in the overall legal frameworks on the nationa

43、l choices and national input data. The basic principles are the basis for detailed technical rules and for a common overarching structure for the set of EPB-standards. The basic principles for EPB-standards cover the following aspects: the standardization process, including collaborations and consul

44、tations; the application range of the standards; common general organization of each standard and the national implementation; the overarching structure for the energy performance assessment; common model(s) and editorial rules for each standard; common quality aspects for each standard. 2 Normative

45、 references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appl

46、ies. FprEN 15603:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings Overarching standard EPBD CEN/TS 16629, Energy Performance of Buildings Detailed technical rules for the set of EPB-standards 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in FprEN 15603:2014 and the

47、following apply. 3.1 EPB-standard standard being part of a set of standards providing a coherent methodology for assessing the energy performance of buildings using a holistic approach PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 8 Note 1 to entry: EPB-standards are developed and/or revised in accordan

48、ce with and have to comply with the basic principles and detailed technical rules developed by CEN/TC 371 under Mandate M/480 following the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (2010/31/EU, EPBD recast). The term EPB-standard may apply to either EN standards or to EN ISO standards. Note 2 to en

49、try: EPB-standards are drafted on the basis of relevant existing International, European and National standards and the work of the CEN-CENELEC Product TCs. They have to take into account EU Directives (other than the EPBD), such as the Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC), the revised Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU, the Energy related Products Directive 2009/125/EC, the Energy End Use Efficiency and Energy Services Directive (2006/32/EC), the INSPIRE Directive (2007/2/EC) and Mandate M324 and the Boiler Efficiency Directive