CGSB 3 11-2010-CGSB-2010 Mazout l間er marine [Superseded CGSB 3-GP-11D AMD 1 CGSB 3-GP-11D CGSB 3-GP-11C CGSB 3-GP-11C].pdf

1、CGSB3.112010Supersedes 3-GP-11d November 2002Naval Distillate Fuel ICS 75.160.20CGSB StandardCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB

2、), under whose auspices this standard has been developed is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The stand

3、ards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensu

4、s of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by

5、 the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in

6、conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy Manual for the Development and Review of Standards. CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought

7、to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalo

8、gue, which is published annually and is available without charge upon request. More information is available about CGSB products and services at our Web site www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remain

9、s the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety a

10、spects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsi

11、bility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten

12、t rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights are entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board

13、Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 How to order Publications: by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongcpwgsc.gc.ca on the Web www.ongc-cg

14、sb.gc.ca Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Canadian General Standards Board CGSB3.112010Supersedes 3-GP-11d November 2002NAVAL DISTILLATE FUEL NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANAD

15、A CAN/CGSB3.142006Prepared by the Canadian General Standards BoardPublished September 2010 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsible for t

16、he Canadian General Standards Board (2010). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

17、from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON MIDDLE DISTILLATE FUELS(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairDickout, S. National Defence (User)General Interest CategoryDunn, T.R. ConsultantJaaskelainen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc.King, L.J. Transport CanadaLee, S.W

18、. Natural Resources CanadaPickard, A.L. ConsultantSquires, B. Oti Canada GroupTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsTremblay, A. Oleotek Inc.Turingia, M. Amtek Engineering Services Ltd.Vidian-Jones, C. Certispec Services Inc.Webster, G. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Wispinski, D. Alberta Resea

19、rch CouncilYuen, W. Saskatchewan Research CouncilProducer CategoryCampbell, S. Canadian Bioenergy Corp.Cash, R.B. Archer Daniels Midland CompanyCosentino, J. Afton Chemical Corp.Hiscock, R. North AtlanticJobin, J.L. Ultramar Ltd.Kenney, B. Petro-CanadaKenreck, G. GE Water and Process TechnologiesLun

20、d, C. Imperial Oil Ltd.MacMillan, D. Suncor Energy Products Inc.Malynowsky, E. Innospec Fuel SpecialtiesMitchell, K. Shell Canada ProductsMozdzen, E. Lubrizol Canada Ltd.Norton, K. Biox Corp.Paszti, M. Rothsay RecyclesPayne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Porter, S. Canadian Renewable Fuels AssociationRob

21、ichaud, S. Irving Oil Ltd.Ward, L. Husky Oil Ltd. Winters, P. Baker PetroliteRegulator CategoryArchambault, R. Government of QuebecRensing, M.J. Government of British ColumbiaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking

22、 permitted without license from IHS-,-,-User CategoryBryksaw, G. General Motors of Canada Ltd.Khan, S. Ministry of Transportation, OntarioLaskowski, S. Canadian Trucking AllianceMckinstry, R. The Railway Association of CanadaReny, G. Public Works and Government Services CanadaStumborg, M. Agricultur

23、e and Agri-Food CanadaWhite, D. Government of NunavutYip, Y.M. Canadian Coast GuardSecretary (Nonvoting)Barcellos, P. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this CGSB Standard by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada.CGSB3.112010

24、Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB3.112010 1CGSB3.112010Supersedes 3-GP-11d November 2002CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDNAVAL DISTILLATE FUEL1. SCOPE1.1 This standa

25、rd applies to two types of middle distillate fuel, Type 11 and Type 15, that are suitable for marine (naval) applications such as gas turbine power plants, high-speed and medium-speed internal combustion engines of the compression-ignition type, and boilers. Fuel produced to this standard is not int

26、ended for use in aircraft turbine engines.1.2 Type 11 is intended for equipment operating at an ambient temperature of -1C or above. This grade is the primary fuel for naval requirements. Type 151is intended for use in equipment operating at an ambient temperature above -12C.1.3 The testing and eval

27、uation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and

28、to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS2.1 The following publications are referenced in this standard:2.1.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of Testing Petro

29、leum and Associated Products:No 20.9 CGSB Cetane Index of Diesel FuelNo. 28.8 Visual Haze Rating of Distillate Fuel Oils.2.1.2 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (See Appendix A).2.1.3 SAE InternationalSAE Paper 952370 The Lubricity of Winter Diesel FuelsSAE Paper 961180 The Lubricity o

30、f Winter Diesel Fuels Part 2: Pump Rig Test ResultsSAE Paper 981363 Continued Evaluation of Diesel Fuel Lubricity by Pump Rig Tests.2.2 See Appendix B for regulations that apply to diesel fuels.2.3 A dated reference in this standard is to the issue specified. An undated reference in this standard is

31、 to the latest issue, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. The sources are given in the Notes section.1 Prior to 1996, this grade was described by CGSB standard 3-GP-15Mb, Naval Distillate fuel (-18 Pour).Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under

32、 license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 CGSB3.1120103. DEFINITIONThe following definitions apply in this standard:3.1 Distillate Diesel Fuel A middle distillate fuel composed of hydrocarbons and naturally occurring, petroleum-derived, no

33、n-hydrocarbons that boils in the range of 150 and 400 C and that is intended for use as a fuel in compression-ignition engines. 3.2 Representative Fuel A sample of fuel with inspection properties that are typical of the fuel as supplied.4. CLASSIFICATION4.1 The naval distillate fuel shall be supplie

34、d in the following types, as specified (par. 8.1):4.1.1 TypesType 11Type 15.5. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS5.1 The fuels specified shall be hydrocarbons that may contain additives (par. 6.32) designed to improve their properties or performance, for example, diesel ignition quality, low-temperature flow prop

35、erties and static charge dissipation.5.2 The fuel shall be a stable homogeneous liquid free from foreign matter likely to clog filters or nozzles, or to damage equipment.5.3 The fuel shall not contain used lubricating oils or fluids.5.4 See Appendix B for regulations that apply to diesel fuels.6. DE

36、TAILED REQUIREMENTS6.1 The fuel shall comply with the specified limiting values. The specified limiting values shall not be changed. This precludes any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digits.6.2 For purposes of determining conformance with the specified limitin

37、g values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specified limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off method of ASTM E29. There is one exception (par. 6.22).6.2.1 Where test values differ between

38、 two parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM D3244 in order to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with the criticality of the limits set at p = 0.5.6.3 Test methods other than those referenced in this standard may be used only if they have been validated in acco

39、rdance with ASTM D3764 or D4855.6.3.1 Validated test methods shall correlate with methods referenced in the standard. Differences in precision, sensitivity and bias between methods referenced in the standard and the validated methods shall be noted when using results from validated methods. 6.3.2 Va

40、lidated test methods shall only be used within the bounds of the data covered in their validation.6.3.3 In the event of a dispute, the procedures given in par. 6.2 and 6.2.1 shall be used. If parties in a dispute cannot agree on an analytical method to resolve the dispute, the method listed in the s

41、tandard shall be used. Where more than one method is listed for a given detailed requirement, the referee method shall be used.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB3.11

42、2010 3Specified Limiting ValuesMin. Max. Test MethodASTM6.4 Flash point, C 60.0 D93 or D3828 (par. 6.22)6.5 Kinematic viscosity2at 40C, 1.7 4.3 D445mm2/sec (cSt) 6.6 Density at 15C, kg/m3Report D1298 or D40526.7 Distillation, 90% recovered, C 360 D86(par. 6.23)6.8 Water and sediment, % 0.05 D1796by

43、volume (modified) or D2709(par. 6.24)6.9 Carbon residue on 10% 0.2 D524 orbottoms, % by mass D4530(par. 6.25)6.10 Ash, % by mass 0.005 D4826.11 Cloud point, C D2500 or D5773 a. Type 11 -1 (par. 6.26)b. Type 15 -126.12 Pour point, C D97 or D5949a. Type 11 - 6 (par. 6.27)b. Type 15 -186.13 Ignition qu

44、ality, 40 D613, cetane number D6890 orD7170(par. 6.28)6.14 Sulphur,3mg/kg 500 D2622 D5453 or D7039(par. 6.29)6.15 Strong acid number, mg KOH/g Nil D9746.16 Acid number, mg KOH/g 0.30 D9742 The SI unit for kinematic viscosity is the square metre per second. The preferred multiple for fluids in this v

45、iscosity range is the square millimetre per second, which is equivalent to a centistokes (i.e., 1 mm2/s = 1 cSt).3 The sulphur limit may be established by government regulations or as specified by contractual agreement.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGS

46、BNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-4 CGSB3.112010Specified Limiting ValuesMin. Max. Test MethodASTM6.17 Storage stability, total 1.5 D22744insolubles, mg/100 mL6.18 Colour, ASTM 3.0 D1500(par. 8.1) (par. 6.30)6.19 Copper strip corrosion, No. 1 D1303 h

47、 at 50C6.20 Electrical conductivity, at point, 25 D2624time and temperature of delivery to purchaser, pS/m (par. 8.2.1)6.21 Water separability, separation 10 D1401time, min (par. 6.31)6.22 Flash Point The test values shall be reported to the nearest 0.5C in accordance with ASTM D93 or D3828, Method

48、B. In the event of a dispute, ASTM D93 shall be the referee test method.6.23 Distillation In the event of a dispute, the automatic test method shall be the referee test method.6.24 Water and Sediment Testing shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM D1796 (modified) or D2709. The test in ASTM D1796 shall be modified by substituting the centrifuge tube specified in ASTM D2273 for that in ASTM D1796. In the event of a dispute, ASTM D1796 (modified) shall be the referee test method.6.25 Carbon Residue Testing should be performed prior to the additi