CGSB 3 11-2017 Naval distillate fuel.pdf

1、CGSB-3.11-2017Supersedes CGSB-3.11-2010CGSB StandardCanadian General Standards BoardNaval distillate fuelThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is engaged in the pr

2、oduction of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational ins

3、titutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. Th

4、e standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in

5、response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards.CGSB standards are

6、 subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards commi

7、ttees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.g

8、c.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their par

9、ticular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to cons

10、ult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever

11、 performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity

12、of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of this Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do n

13、ot include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.Further information on CGSB and i

14、ts services and standards may be obtained from:The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier

15、Street Gatineau, Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Naval distillate fuelCETTE NORME DE LONGC EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.ICS 75.160.20Canadian General Standards Board CGSB-3.11-2017Super

16、sedes CGSB-3.11-2010Prepared by theCanadian General Standards Board Published February 2017 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Minister responsible for the C

17、anadian General Standards Board, (2017). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.CGSB-3.11-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Middle Distillate Fuels(Voting membership at date of approval)Chai

18、r (Voting)Mitchell, K. Shell Canada (Producer)General interest categoryHanganu, A. Inspectorate CanadaHrsant, G. Oleotek Inc.Jskelinen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc. MacLean, G. Intertek Commodities DivisionMenard, L. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Moser, P. Saskatchewan Research Cou

19、ncilPama, M. Certispec Services Inc.Pickard, A.L. ConsultantTalbot, R. Natural Resources CanadaTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsWispinski, D. InnoTech AlbertaProducer categoryCampbell, S. Advanced Biofuels CanadaCosentino, J. Afton Chemical CorporationGeoffroy, L. Valero Energy Inc.Gropp,

20、R. GE Water and Process TechnologiesMcKnight, A. Innospec Inc.Morel, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationMunroe, D. Suncor Energy Products PartnershipPaik, N. Biox CorporationPayne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Pierceall, R. Archer Daniels MidlandPorter, S. Renewable Industries CanadaRickard, A. RothsayRockwel

21、l, G. Imperial Oil Ltd.Taracha, J. The Lubrizol CorporationTetreault, D. Baker HughesTitus, J. Irving Oil Ltd. Vezeau, C. Husky EnergyWhite, M. North AtlanticCGSB-3.11-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedRegulator categoryArchambault, R. Gouvernement du Qubec, ministre de lnergie et des Ressources nat

22、urellesParsons, R. Government of Manitoba, Innovation, Energy and MinesRensing, M.J. Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Energy and MinesUser categoryBriggs, D. Government of the Northwest Territories, Public Works and ServicesBryksaw, G. General Motors of Canada CompanyChabot, D. Canadian C

23、oast GuardCooper, S. Government of NunavutCowan, B. Government of Ontario, Ministry of TransportationKilso, R. Finning CanadaLemieux, J. Public Services and Procurement CanadaPoitras, P. National DefenceWilson, S. Canadian Oil Heat AssociationSecretary (non-voting)Schuessler, M. Canadian General Sta

24、ndards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this CGSB Standard by the Translation Bureau of Public Services and Procurement Canada.CGSB-3.11-2017i CGSB 2017 All rights reservedContents Page1 Scope . 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions 24 Classification 35 General require

25、ments 36 Detailed requirements 37 Inspection 78 Options 79 Precautions . 8Annex A (normative) Referenced ASTM International publications . 10Annex B (informative) Federal regulations applicable to diesel fuels . 131 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedNaval distillate fuel1 ScopeThis standard applies to tw

26、o types of middle distillate fuel, Type 11 and Type 15 (corresponding to military grades F-76 and F-75 respectively), that are suitable for marine (naval) applications such as gas turbine power plants, high-speed and medium-speed internal combustion engines of the compression-ignition type, and boil

27、ers. Fuel produced to this standard is not intended for use in aircraft turbine engines. This standard describes two military grade fuels normally used in naval operations whose product parameters are influenced by international military standardization agreements. F-76 and F-75 are NATO code number

28、s for products conforming to this standard. It may also be suitable for non-military use.Type 11 is intended for equipment operating at an ambient temperature of -1C or above. This grade is the primary fuel for naval requirements. Type 151is intended for use in equipment operating at an ambient temp

29、erature above -12C.Subject to purchaser approval, for designated DND vessels in non-combat use, CAN/CGSB-3.517 or CAN/CGSB-3.520 may be applicable for use. Other marine vessel users outside of the Department of National Defence may refer to ISO 8217, which include grades that allow up to 7.0 volume

30、% of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester(s) (FAME).See Annex B for regulations that apply to diesel fuels.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects asso

31、ciated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents c

32、ontain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this CGSB Standard. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.An undated reference is to the latest ed

33、ition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question.1Prior to 1996, this grade was described in CGSB standard 3-GP-15Mb, Nava

34、l distillate fuel (-18 Pour).CGSB-3.11-2017Supersedes CGSB-3.11-20102CGSB-3.11-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved2.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB 3.0 Methods of testing petroleum and associated products:No. 20.9 CGSB Cetane index of diesel fuelsNo. 28.8 Visual haze rating of liqui

35、d fuels CAN/CGSB-3.517 Diesel fuelCAN/CGSB-3.520 Diesel fuel containing low levels of biodiesel (B1B5).2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-

36、ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.2.2 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (see Annex A).2.2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax

37、 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.3 International Standardization Organization (ISO)ISO 8217 Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Specifications of marin

38、e fuels.2.3.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.4 SAE InternationalSAE Paper 952370 The lubricity of winter diesel fuelsSAE Paper 961180 The lubricity of winter

39、 diesel fuels Part 2: pump rig test resultsSAE Paper 981363 Continued evaluation of diesel fuel lubricity by Pump Rig Tests.2.4.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, U.S.A., telephone 877-606-7323, fax 724-776-0790, Web site www.

40、sae.org/servlets/index.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. CGSB-3.11-20173 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved3.1distillate diesel fuelmiddle distillate fuel composed of hydrocarbons and naturally occurring, petroleum-derived, non-hydrocarbo

41、ns that boils in the range of 130400 C and that is intended for use as a fuel in compression-ignition engines.3.2representative fuelsample of fuel with inspection properties that are typical of the fuel as commercially supplied.4 Classification4.1 The naval distillate fuel shall be supplied in the f

42、ollowing types, as specified (see 8.1):4.1.1 TypesType 11Type 155 General requirements5.1 The fuels specified shall be hydrocarbons that may contain additives (see 6.1 and 6.34) designed to improve their properties or performance, for example, diesel ignition quality, low-temperature flow properties

43、 and static charge dissipation. Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters (FAAE), including Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) are not an approved component. The amount of incidental FAME (as defined by ASTM D6751 or CAN/CGSB-3.524) shall not exceed 0.1% volume. Producers, distributors and users need to take appropriate

44、 precautions to avoid contamination. The supplier shall establish the need to test for FAME based on various risk factors that can lead to FAME contamination.5.2 The fuel shall be a stable homogeneous liquid free from foreign matter likely to clog filters or nozzles, or to damage equipment.5.3 There

45、 shall be no intentional addition of used lubricating oils, used solvents, unconverted triglycerides (such as raw vegetable oils, animal fats, fish oils or used cooking oils), or other fluids that are not normal components of the fuel.6 Detailed requirements6.1 Additives may be incorporated into the

46、 fuel to improve the performance characteristics, for example, static charge dissipation, low temperature flow properties, ignition quality, and oxidation stability. Dyes may be used for identification purposes and a lubricity additive is used to meet lubricity requirements.6.2 Specified limiting va

47、lues6.2.1 The fuel shall comply with the specified limiting values. The specified limiting values shall not be changed. This precludes any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digits.6.2.2 For purposes of determining conformance with the specified limiting values, a

48、n observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specified limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off method of ASTM E29. There is one exception (see 6.4 and 6.23).6.2.3 Where test values differ between two

49、 parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM D3244 in order to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with the criticality of the limits set at P = 0.5.4CGSB-3.11-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved6.2.4 Zeroes trailing the last nonzero digit for numbers represented with a decimal point are significant digits, in accordance with ASTM E29.6.3 Test methods6.3.1 Test methods other than those referenced in this standard may be used only if they h