CGSB 3 27-2012-CAN CGSB-2012 Naphte (combustible).pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-3.27-2012Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.27-2005Naphtha FuelICS 75.160.20National Standard of CanadaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD

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9、t is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does no

10、t purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB nei

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13、on Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the coordinating body of the National Standards System, a coalition of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the nat

14、ional interest. The principal objects of the SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthe

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20、ight Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.27-2012Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.27-2005NAPHTHA FUELCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VER

21、SIONSFRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished November 2012 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as re

22、presented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2012). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by

23、IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON GASOLINE AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairmanPickard, A.L. Consultant (General Interest)General Interest Category

24、Ekstrom, N. Natural Resources CanadaHanganu, A. OTI Canada GroupJaaskelainen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc.Maclean, G. IntertekMoser, P Saskatchewan Research CouncilTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, consultantsVidian-Jones, C. Certispec Services Inc.Wispinski, D. Alberta Innovates Tech

25、nology FuturesProducer CategoryBoulton, L. Husky EnergyCosentino, J. Afton Chemical Corp.Fenwick, S. Inspectorate America Corp.Flint, M. Archer Daniels Midland Co.Hiscock, R. North AtlanticJobin, J. L. Ultramar Ltd. Kenney, B. Suncor Energy Inc.Lund, C. Imperial Oil Ltd.Malynowsky, E. Innospec Inc.M

26、illard, P. GE Water and Process TechnologiesMitchell, K. Shell Canada Ltd.Morel, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationPorter, S. Canadian Renewable Fuels Association Robichaud, S. Irving Oil Ltd.Taracha, J. The Lubrizol Corp.Tetreault, D. Baker HughesRegulator CategoryArchambault, R. Ministre des Ressources

27、 naturelles Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-3.27-2012User CategoryEveleigh, S. Government of Northwest TerritoriesKhan, S. Ministry of Transportation, Ontario

28、Lemieux, J. Public Works and Government Services CanadaPoitras, P. National DefenceStumborg, M. Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaWhite, D. Government of NunavutSecretary (Non-voting)Lozano, A. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Cana

29、da by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1CAN/CGSB-3.27-2012 Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.27-2005CANADIAN G

30、ENERAL STANDARDS BOARDNAPHTHA FUEL1. SCOPE1.1 This standard applies to one type of naphtha fuel suitable for use in catalytic-type heaters and in naphtha pressure-appliances such as stoves, lanterns, heating units and blowtorches.1.1.1 The specified limiting values in this standard are present to al

31、low the use of this naphtha fuel in catalytic heaters. The use of other types of fuel in catalytic heaters such as fuels with a higher boiling point range, higher vapour pressure or higher sulphur concentration could result in poor or hazardous performance.1.2 The testing and evaluation of a product

32、 against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish approp

33、riate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS2.1 The following publications are referenced in this standard:2.1.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of Testing Petroleum and Associated

34、 Products:No. 14.3 Standard Test Method for the Identification of Hydrocarbon Components in Automotive Gasoline Using Gas Chromatography No. 28.8 Visual Haze Rating of Distillate Fuel Oils.2.1.2 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (Appendix A).2.2 A dated reference in this standard is to

35、 the issue specified. An undated reference in this standard is to the latest issue, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. The sources are given in the Notes section.3. DEFINITIONSThe following definition applies in this standard:3.1 Naphtha fuel A light distillate fuel

36、generally composed of C5 to C12 hydrocarbons and naturally occurring, petroleum-derived non-hydrocarbons that typically boils below 127C.4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS4.1 The naphtha fuel shall be visually clear and free from undissolved water, sediment, and suspended matter under the temperature and condi

37、tions of custody transfer. It is recommended that the fuel not be dyed.4.2 The naphtha fuel shall be a stable, homogeneous liquid free from foreign matter likely to clog filters or nozzles, or damage equipment. Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for

38、 ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 CAN/CGSB-3.27-20124.3 The naphtha fuel shall not contain any metalcontaining additives such as anti-knock compounds or combustion enhancers.4.4 If the naphtha fuel contains additives, the supplier shall provide the purchas

39、er with a record of the type and concentration (par. 7.1.a).5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS5.1 The naphtha fuel shall comply with the specified limiting values. The specified limiting values shall not be changed. This precludes any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digi

40、ts.5.1.1 To determine conformance with the specified limiting values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specified limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off method of ASTM E29. There are thr

41、ee exceptions (par. 5.9 a., b. and c.). 5.1.2 Where test values differ between two parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM D3244 in order to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with the criticality of the limits set at P = 0.5.5.1.3 Test methods other than those

42、referenced in this standard may be used only if they have been validated in accordance with ASTM D3764 or D6708. These are referred to as validated test methods.5.1.4 Validated test methods shall correlate with methods referenced in the standard. Differences in precision, sensitivity and bias betwee

43、n methods referenced in the standard and the validated methods shall be noted when using results from validated methods.5.1.5 Validated test methods shall only be used within the bounds of the data covered in their validation.5.1.6 In the event of a dispute, the procedures given in par. 5.1.1 and 5.

44、1.2 shall be used. If parties in a dispute cannot agree on an analytical method to resolve the dispute, the method listed in the standard shall be used. Where more than one method is listed for a given detailed requirement, the referee method shall be used.1Property Min. Max.ASTM CGSB5.2 Appearance

45、at 20-25C 1 CAN/CGSB-3.0No. 28.85.3 Colour, Saybolt +25 D1561D60455.4 Aromatics, % by volume 10 CAN/CGSB-3.0No. 14.35.5 Benzene, % by volume 0.1 CAN/CGSB-3.0No. 14.35.6 Olefins, one of the following:a. Olefins, % by volume or 2 CAN/CGSB-3.0No. 14.31b. Bromine number 5 D1159 1Referee method(s) to be

46、used in the event of a dispute.Test MethodSpecified Limiting ValuesCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-3.27-2012 3Property Min. Max.ASTM CGSB5.7 Residue acidity N

47、eutral D1093 5.8 Sulphur, mg/kg 5 D54531D3120D6920D70395.9 Distillation22D86 a. Initial boiling point, oC 38 71b. 50% recovered, oC 66 93c. Final boiling point, oC 93 127d. Recovery, % by volume 97 e. Residue, % by volume 1.05.10 Vapour pressure, kPa 55.0 D51911D5190D63785.11 Oxidative stability, in

48、duction period, min 480 D525 5.12 Copper strip corrosion, 3 h at a minimum temperature of 50C No. 1 D130 5.13 Solvent washed gum content, mg/100 mL 1.0 D381 6. INSPECTION236.1 Sampling6.1.1 Sampling equipment and procedures shall be designed and used to obtain representative samples of the product.

49、Sampling lines, hoses, etc., should be flushed prior to taking a sample. Sampling containers shall be appropriate for preserving the integrity of the sample for the detailed requirement being determined. Procedures shall be in accordance with ASTM D4057, D4177, D5842 or D5854.6.1.2 Sample volume shall be consistent with th