CGSB 3 511-2011-CAN CGSB-2011 Essence automobile oxyg閚閑 contenant de l-閠hanol (E1朎10).pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-3.511-2011Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.511-2005Oxygenated Automotive Gasoline Containing Ethanol (E1E10)ICS 75.160.20National Standard of CanadaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fr

2、om IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been developed is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas throug

3、h the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research an

4、d testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canad

5、a conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private se

6、ctors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy Manual for the Development and Review of Standards. CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggest

7、ions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issue

8、s and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue, which is published annually and is available without charge upon request. More information is available about CGSB products and services at our Web site www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca. Although the intended primary application of this

9、 standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could

10、be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requ

11、irements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights.

12、CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained

13、 from: The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the coordinating body of the National Standards System, a coalition of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of v

14、oluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic

15、and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO) and approved by the SCC according to the requirements of CAN-P-2. Approval doe

16、s not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the SDO. A NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, produce

17、rs, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard, which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged

18、 to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO, which publishes the standard. The responsibility for approving standards as National Standards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council of Canada 200-270 Albert Str

19、eet Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7 How to order Publications: by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca on the Web ww

20、w.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.511-2011Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.511-2005OXYGENATED AuTOmOTIve GASOLI

21、NE CONTAINING ETHANOL (1()CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONSFRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished December 2011 by the Canadian General Standards

22、 Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2011). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior perm

23、ission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD COMMITTEE ON GASOLINE AND ALTERNATIVE AUTOMOTIVE FUELS (Voting membership at d

24、ate of approval) Chairman Pickard, A.L. Consultant General Interest Category Ekstrom, N. Natural Resources Canada Jaaskelainen, H. Consultant Jacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc. Maclean, G. Intertek Hanganu, A. Oti Canada Group Tharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, consultants Vidian-Jones, C. Certispec Serv

25、ices Inc. Wispinski, D. Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures Yuen, W. Saskatchewan Research Council Producer Category Boulton, L. Husky Energy Cosentino, J Afton Chemical Corp. Fenwick, S. Archer Daniels Midland Co. Hiscock, R. North Atlantic Jobin, J. L. Ultramar Ltd. Kenney, B. Suncor Energy Inc

26、. Lund, C. Imperial Oil Ltd. Malynowsky, E. Innospec Inc. Millard, P. GE Water and Process Technologies Mitchell, K. Shell Canada Ltd. Morel, G. Canadian Petroleum Products Institute Mozdzen, E. The Lubrizol Corp. Robichaud, S. Irving Oil Ltd. Winters, P. Baker Petrolite Porter, S. Canadian Renewabl

27、e Fuels Association Regulator Category Archambault, R. Ministre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune du Qubec User category Eveleigh, S. Government of Northwest Territories Khan, S. Ministry of Transportation, Ontario Robichaud, M. National Defence Lemieux, J. Public Works and Government Service

28、s Canada Stumborg, M. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada White, D. Government of Nunavut Secretary (Non-voting) Lozano, A. Canadian General Standards Board Acknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services C

29、anada. CAN/CGSB-3.511-2011Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1 CAN/CGSB-3.511-2011 Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.511-2005 CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD OXYGENATED AUTOMOTIVE G

30、ASOLINE CONTAINING ETHANOL (E1-E10) 1. SCOPE 1.1 This standard applies to four grades of oxygenated gasoline to which no lead or phosphorus compounds have been added, and in which the oxygenate consists essentially of ethanol. They are intended for use in spark ignition engines under a wide range of

31、 climatic conditions. 1.2 This standard is not intended to apply to the mixing of oxygenated gasolines and gasolines either at the point of retail sale or after the point of retail sale. 1.3 Some fuel systems may not be fully compatible with fuel produced to this standard. Users are advised to consu

32、lt the owners manual or the equipment manufacturer. 1.4 Provincial and federal regulations control some parameters included in this standard. Where such regulations establish more restrictive limits than those given in this standard, the regulated limits shall apply. 1.5 The testing and evaluation o

33、f a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to estab

34、lish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. 2. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS 2.1 The following publications are referenced in this standard: 2.1.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB) CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of Testing Petroleum

35、 and Associated Products No. 14.3 Standard Test Method for the Identification of Hydrocarbon Components in Automotive Gasoline Using Gas Chromatography No. 19.5 Determination of Lead in Automotive Gasoline (Atomic Absorption) No. 28.8 Visual Haze Rating of Distillate Fuel Oils CAN/CGSB-3.516 Denatur

36、ed Fuel Ethanol for Use in Automotive Spark Ignition Fuels. Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 2.1.2 Environment Canada (EC) Benzene in Gasoline Regulations (SOR/97-493

37、) Sulphur in Gasoline Regulations (SOR/99-236). 2.1.3 Transport Canada (TC) Transportation of Dangerous Goods (TDG) Regulations. 2.1.4 Suncor Energy Inc. PCM 1005-03 Determination of Corrosiveness to Silver of Gasoline and Distillate Fuels using Silver Wool (Rapid Ultra-Sonic Method). 2.1.5 ASTM Int

38、ernational Annual Book of ASTM Standards (Appendix A). 2.1.6 NACE International TM-0172 Determining Corrosive Properties of Cargoes in Petroleum Product Pipelines. 2.1.7 United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) Certified Gasoline Detergents. 2.2 See Appendix B for acts and regulation

39、s that apply to oxygenated automotive gasoline containing ethanol (E1-E10). 2.3 A dated reference in this standard is to the issue specified. An undated reference in this standard is to the latest issue, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. The sources are given in the

40、 Notes section. 3. DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply in this standard: 3.1 Antiknock Index The average of the Research (RON) and Motor (MON) octane number for the fuel, i.e. (RON + MON)/2. 3.2 Benzene Emissions Number (BEN) This is an estimate of the evaporative, running and tailpipe benze

41、ne emissions from vehicles and is calculated in accordance with Schedule 1 of the Benzene in Gasoline Regulations (Appendix B, section B1.6). 3.3 Closed Loop Side Stream Sampler A sample line connected to a storage tank or pipeline capable of extracting a sample and re-injecting any excess back into

42、 the product being sampled. 3.4 Driveability Index A parameter based on distillation temperatures. It is designed to ensure good vehicle performance relating to time-to-start, stalls, hesitations, stumbles, surges and backfiring. It is defined as: DI = 1.5 T10+ 3.0 T50+ T90 + 1.33% volume ethanol, C

43、opyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3 where: T10, T50, T90 = temperatures (oC) at 10%, 50%, and 90% evaporated in an ASTM D86 test, see par. 6.17. % volume ethanol = Concen

44、tration of ethanol in the finished gasoline, in % by volume DI can be converted to its degrees Fahrenheit equivalent, as follows: DIF= 1.8 DI + 176 where: DIF= DI based on F DI = DI based on C 3.5 Grade The oxygenated gasoline as differentiated by the antiknock index, with Grade 1 having the lowest

45、index (par. 4.1.1). 3.6 Oxygenate An oxygen-containing organic compound, such as an alcohol or ether, which may be used as a fuel or blend component. 3.7 Oxygenated Gasoline Gasoline conforming to the requirements of this standard. 3. 8 Phase Separation The formation of two layers: a lower aqueous l

46、ayer and an upper hydrocarbon layer, separated by a common boundary or layer of emulsion. 3.9 Point of Blending The location where finished gasoline is produced by mixing gasoline with gasoline components. Blending does not include the mixing of finished gasolines or the addition of additives to fin

47、ished gasoline. 3.10 Point of Retail Sale The location where the end user takes delivery of the product. 3.11 Primary Supplier For gasoline that is (a) manufactured in a refinery, the manufacturer; (b) imported, the importer; and (c) blended, the blender. 3.12 Primary Terminal A distribution facilit

48、y that i. is connected directly to a refinery, or ii. can be supplied by pipeline from a refinery, or iii. receives imported product directly, or iv. is located on the Great Lakes and can be supplied by ship. 3.13 Proportional Sample A sample made by combining samples from different batches in volum

49、etric proportion. 3.14 Recirculation Loop Piping and a transfer pump configured into a loop and used to mix the product in a storage tank by recirculating the product from one part of the tank to another. 3.15 Sample Integrity No significant change in the detailed requirement being tested, i.e., between the sample point and the analytical equipm