CGSB 3 522-2011-CAN CGSB-2011 Carburant diesel contenant du biodiesel (B6朆20).pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-3.522-2011Diesel Fuel Containing Biodiesel (B6B20)ICS 75.160.20National Standard of CanadaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD

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20、n General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.522-2011DIESEL FUEL CONTAINING BIODIESEL (B6B20)CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONSFRANAIS

21、E ET ANGLAISE.NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished December 2011 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by

22、 the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2011). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under li

23、cense with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON MIDDLE DISTILLATE FUELS(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairmanMitchell, K. Shell Canada Ltd. (Producer)General Interest CategoryHersant, G. Oleotek I

24、nc.Jaaskelainen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc.Lee, S.W. Natural Resources CanadaPickard, A.L. ConsultantSquires, B. Oti Canada GroupTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsVidian-Jones, C. Certispec Services Inc.Webster, G. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Wispinski, D. Alberta Inno

25、vates Technology FuturesYuen, W. Saskatchewan Research CouncilProducer CategoryBoulton, L. Husky Energy Inc.Campbell, S. Canadian Bioenergy Corp.Cosentino, J. Afton Chemical Corp.Fenwick, S Archer Daniels Midland Co.Hiscock, R North AtlanticJobin, J.L. Ultramar Ltd.Kenney, B. Suncor Energy Inc.Lund,

26、 C. Imperial Oil Ltd.Malynowsky, E. Innospec Inc.Millard, P GE Water and Process TechnologiesMozdzen, E. Lubrizol Canada Ltd.Norton, K. Biox Corp.Paszti, M. Rothsay Payne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Porter, S. Canadian Renewable Fuels AssociationRobichaud, S. Irving Oil Ltd.Winters, P. Baker Petrolite

27、Regulator CategoryArchambault, R. Government of QuebecParsons, R. Government of ManitobaRensing, M.J. Government of British ColumbiaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN

28、/CGSB-3.522-2011User CategoryBryksaw, G. General Motors of Canada Ltd.Dickout, S. National DefenceEveleigh, S. Government of Northwest TerritoriesKhan, S. Ministry of Transportation, OntarioLaskowski, S. Canadian Trucking AllianceLeclerc, K. Socit de Transport de MontralLemieux, J. Public Works and

29、Government Services CanadaMcKinstry, R. The Railway Association of CanadaSt-Laurent, A. Canadian Coast GuardStumborg, M. Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaWhite, D. Government of NunavutSecretary (Non-voting)Jimenez, J. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this

30、 National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1CAN/CGSB-3.522-2011CANADIAN GENE

31、RAL STANDARDS BOARDDIESEL FUEL CONTAINING BIODIESEL (B6B20)1. SCOPE1.1 This standard applies to one class of Type B ultra low sulphur diesel fuel (15 ppm S) containing from 6% to 20% by volume of biodiesel.1.1.1 Users of fuel meeting this standard are advised to refer to the owners manual of their v

32、ehicle, engine or equipment, or to consult with their equipments manufacturer regarding the suitability of the specific fuel blend prior to its use.121.2 Fuel to this standard is intended for use in high-speed diesel engines that require ultra low sulphur diesel fuel to meet emission control regulat

33、ions and in high speed diesel-powered equipment that is approved by manufacturers, or suitably converted, to be compatible with fuel blends conforming to this standard. The blends of biodiesel covered by this standard are more appropriate for fleets and users who understand and can manage the potent

34、ial risks.1.2.1 Many types of vehicles, engines and equipment (either new or older) are not designed for fuel blends covered by this standard (B6-B20), and use of such biodiesel blends could result in unsatisfactory operation, engine or equipment damage.1.3 Experience with B6 to B20 biodiesel fuel b

35、lends under Canadian conditions is limited. This fuel is intended for use when ambient temperatures and fuel storage conditions permit.1.3.1 Fuels meeting this standard may not be available in areas that experience low temperatures during fall, winter and spring, due to the difficulty of making thes

36、e biodiesel blends meet the specified low temperature operability requirements.1.4 The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with

37、 its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS2.1 The following publications are referen

38、ced in this standard:2.1.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of Testing Petroleum and Associated Products:No. 28.8 Visual Haze Rating of Distillate Fuel OilsNo. 140.1 Low-temperature Flow Test (LTFT) for Diesel FuelsCAN/CGSB-3.524 Biodiesel (B100) for Blending in Middle Dis

39、tillate Fuels.1 Users of this standard can obtain additional information on the use of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and the use of biodiesel fuel blends from the Diesel Fuel Injection Equipment (DFIE) Manufacturers and from the Engine Manufacturers Association (EMA) at www.enginemanufacturers.org

40、.2 See the Precautionary Notes (par. 7.2).Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 CAN/CGSB-3.522-20112.1.2 Petro-CanadaWeather Data Analysis Pack (par. 7.3.2).2.1.3 ASTM Int

41、ernationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (Appendix A).2.1.4 SAE InternationalSAE Paper 952370 The Lubricity of Winter Diesel FuelsSAE Paper 961180 The Lubricity of Winter Diesel Fuels Part 2: Pump Rig Test ResultsSAE Paper 981363 Continued Evaluation of Diesel Fuel Lubricity by Pump Rig Tests.2.2 See

42、 Appendix B for federal, provincial, and other regulations that apply to diesel fuels.2.3 A dated reference in this standard is to the issue specified. An undated reference in this standard is to the latest issue, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. The sources are gi

43、ven in the Notes section.3. DEFINITIONSThe following definitions apply in this standard.3.1 2.5% Low-End Design Temperature The 2.5 percentile design value is the temperature at or below which 2.5% of the hourly outside air temperatures are observed to occur for an indicated half month. The 2.5% Low

44、-End Design Temperature for most weather stations in Canada by half month period may be derived from the Weather Data Analysis Pack (par. 7.3.2).3.2 Biodiesel Mono-alkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In its neat form, biodiesel is commonly designated as B100.3.3 Bi

45、odiesel Fuel Blend The biodiesel component Bxx is in the range of 6% to 20% by volume (i.e. B6 to B20). See par. 5.1.2 for requirements for expressing Bxx.3.4 Bxx A fuel comprised of xx percent by volume of biodiesel mixed with diesel fuel.3.5 Diesel Fuel A middle distillate fuel composed of hydroca

46、rbons and naturally occurring, petroleum-derived non-hydrocarbons that boils in the range of 130-400C and that is intended for use as a fuel in compression-ignition engines.4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS4.1 The fuel specified shall be a blend of diesel fuel and biodiesel that may contain additives designed

47、 to improve properties or performance such as ignition quality, low temperature flow properties, oxidation stability and static charge dissipation (see par. 7.2.2 and Appendix C3for further information).4.2 The fuel shall be a stable, homogeneous liquid, free of foreign matter that is likely to clog

48、 filters or nozzles, or to damage equipment.4.3 There shall be no intentional addition of used lubricating oils, extraneous fluids, unconverted triglycerides (such as raw vegetable oils, animal fats, fish oils or used cooking oils), which are not suitable components for use in biodiesel.3 Appendix C

49、 is not a mandatory part of this standard.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-3.522-2011 35. DETAILED REQUIREMENTSNote: The precision statement of some of the quoted test methods in this standard may no