CGSB 32 312-2012-CAN CGSB-2012 Normes d抋quaculture biologique.pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-32.312-2012Organic Aquaculture StandardsICS 65.150National Standard of CanadaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), unde

2、r whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been developed is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus proces

3、s. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on

4、the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for thi

5、s purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are d

6、eveloped in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy Manual for the Development and Review of Standards. CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should

7、 be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the

8、 CGSB Catalogue, which is published annually and is available without charge upon request. More information is available about CGSB products and services at our Web site www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note th

9、at it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all

10、the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts

11、any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al

12、l such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Stand

13、ards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the coordinating body of the National Standards System, a coalition of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The princ

14、ipal objects of the SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooper

15、ation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO) and approved by the SCC according to the requirements of CAN-P-2. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this r

16、emains the continuing responsibility of the SDO. A NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with

17、 relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard, which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review

18、. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO, which publishes the standard. The responsibility for approving standards as National Standards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council of Canada 200-270 Albert Street Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7 How to order Publications: by te

19、lephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca on the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb Copyright Canadian General Sta

20、ndards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-32.312-2012ORGANIC AQUACULTURE STANDARDSCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONSFRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.NATIONAL

21、STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished April 2012 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Wo

22、rks and Government Services, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2012). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for Res

23、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON ORGANIC AQUACULTURE(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairmanHenry, J.1Land-based Aquaculture Association of Western CanadaGeneral Interest CategoryBarnett, J. Fisheries and Ocea

24、ns CanadaCouturier, C. Marine Institute of Memorial UniversityEisen, R. ConsultantIves, B. Canadian Organic GrowersJones, D. Atlantic Canadian Organic Regional NetworkLevesque, G. Table filire de laquaculture en eau douce du QubecNaylor, S. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural AffairsRiou

25、x, A. Filire biologique du QubecSaksida, S. BC Centre for Aquatic Health SciencesTillapaugh, D. Centre for Shellfish Research Vancouver Island UniversityVandenberg, G. Interprovincial Partnership for Sustainable Freshwater Aquaculture DevelopmentZettel, T. Organic Federation of CanadaProducer Catego

26、ryAngus, G. Sablefish Producers AssociationCrichton, J. Retail Council of CanadaCross, S. Kyuquot Seafoods Ltd.Duncan, L. Mussel Industry Council of North AmericaHicks, B. Canadian Organic Aquatic Producers AssociationPryor, M. Newfoundland Aquaculture Industry AssociationRoy, J. Regroupement des ma

27、riculteurs du Qubec et Table maricole du QubecRoy, N. Association des aquaculteurs du QubecRundle, T. Pacific Organic Seafood AssociationSalmon, R. Canadian Aquaculture Industry AllianceStevenson, R. British Columbia Shellfish Growers AssociationSzemerda, M. Cooke Aquaculture Inc.Tracy, K. Northern

28、Ontario Aquaculture AssociationWells, S. Canada Organic Trade AssociationRegulator CategoryCorrigan, E. Canadian Food Inspection AgencyDrolet, J. Health Canada Pest Management Regulatory AgencyGrignon-Boutet, R. Health Canada Veterinary Drugs DirectorateWatson, D. Alberta Agriculture and Rural Devel

29、opment1 General Interest Category1 General Interest CategoryCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-32.312-2012User CategoryHillard, J. Consumer Interest Alliance Inc

30、.Lack, L. Conservation Council of New Brunswick Inc.Lemire, L. Consumers Council of CanadaMayes, A. Assembly of First NationsRoebuck, K. Living Oceans SocietySecretary (Non-member)Schuessler, M. Canadian General Standards BoardCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license

31、with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iCAN/CGSB-32.312-2012CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDORGANIC AQUACULTURE STANDARDSTABLE OF CONTENTSPageINTRODUCTION (Informative) .iii1. SCOPE .12. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS23. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY 24. O

32、RGANIC PLAN .65. SEAWEEDS AND AQUATIC PLANT AQUACULTURE .75.1 Water Quality and Environment .75.2 Sustainable Harvesting of Wildcrafted Seaweeds and Aquatic Plants 85.3 Seaweed and Aquatic Plant Cultivation .85.4 Antifouling Measures and Cleaning of Production Equipment and Facilities .86. ANIMAL AQ

33、UACULTURE 86.1 Water Quality and Environment .86.2 Aquaculture Animal Species and Origins 96.3 Reproduction .96.4 Feed and Feeding 96.5 Health and Welfare .106.6 Cultivation Conditions .126.7 Antifouling Measures and Cleaning of Production Equipment and Facilities .136.8 Harvesting, Transporting Liv

34、e Aquaculture Animals and Slaughtering .136.9 Specific Requirements for Aquatic Invertebrate Production .137. PEST MANAGEMENT IN FACILITIES 168. PROCESSING, HANDLING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS 169. PERMITTED SUBSTANCES LISTS FOR AQUACULTURE SEAWEED AND AQUATIC PLANT PRODUCTION .

35、1610. PERMITTED SUBSTANCES LISTS FOR AQUACULTURE ANIMAL PRODUCTION .1711. PEST CONTROL SUBSTANCES 1912. SUBSTANCES FOR CLEANING AND DISINFECTION OF EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES, IN THE ABSENCE OF SEAWEEDS, AQUATIC PLANTS AND AQUACULTURE ANIMALS 2013. NOTES (Informative) .21Copyright Canadian General Sta

36、ndards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-32.312-2012iiTABLE OF CONTENTS ContinuedPageAPPENDIX A MAXIMUM STOCKING DENSITY A1(Normative)APPENDIX B REQUIREMENTS FOR ADDING OR AMENDING SUBSTANCES(Infor

37、mative) IN THE PERMITTED SUBSTANCES LISTS . B1Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiiCAN/CGSB-32.312-2012CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDORGANIC AQUACULTURE STANDARDSINTRO

38、DUCTION (Informative)I. DescriptionOrganic aquaculture production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the aquatic ecosystem, including benthic organisms, seaweeds, aquatic plants, aquaculture animals and people. The principal goal of o

39、rganic aquaculture production is to develop enterprises that are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.This standard1describes the principles and management standards of organic aquaculture and provides lists of substances that are permitted for use in organic aquaculture.As in the case of

40、 all products sold in Canada, organic inputs, such as, but not limited to, fertilizers, feed supplements, pesticides, water amendments, veterinary treatments, processing additives or aids, sanitizing and cleaning material; and products derived from organic aquaculture, such as, but not limited to, f

41、eed and food, should comply with all applicable regulatory requirements.Substances that appear on the Permitted Substances Lists are subject to the Pest Control Products Act (PCPA) or the Food and Drugs Act (FDA) when used in Canada as pesticides (PCPA), sanitizers (PCPA) or disinfectants (FDA). The

42、ir presence on these lists only confirms their acceptability under the present standards. However, they can legally be used in Canada only if a product is registered for each particular use. Users can ascertain the legality of the use by consulting Health Canadas label database or by reading the dir

43、ections available on each product label. Health Canadas Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) is the federal authority responsible for the regulation of pesticides2under the PCPA and Regulations. Disinfectants are regulated by Health Canadas Therapeutic Products Directorate (TPD) under the FDA an

44、d Regulations.Substances that appear on the Permitted Substances Lists are subject to the Food and Drugs Act (FDA) when used in Canada as veterinary drugs destined to food-producing animals and to the Feeds Act (FA) when used in Canada as livestock feed. Health Canadas Veterinary Drugs Directorate i

45、s the federal authority responsible for the regulation of veterinary drugs under the FDA and Regulations. Animal feeds are regulated by the Animal Feed Division of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) under the FA and Regulations and the Health of Animals Act and Regulations.II. General Princi

46、ples of Organic Aquaculture ProductionOrganic aquaculture production is based on principles that support healthy practices. These principles aim to increase the quality and the durability of the environment through specific management and production methods. They also focus on ensuring the humane tr

47、eatment of animals.The general principles of organic aquaculture production include the following:1. Protect the environment, minimize benthic degradation and erosion and water quality degradation, decrease pollution, optimize biological productivity and promote a sound state of health.2. Maintain l

48、ong-term biological stability by optimizing conditions for biological diversity.3. Recycle materials and resources to the greatest extent possible within the enterprise.1 References throughout this document to “this standard” refer to CAN/CGSB-32.312, Organic Aquaculture Standards.2 Pesticides as de

49、fined in this standard.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-32.312-2012iv4. Provide attentive care that promotes the health and meets the behavioural needs of aquaculture animals.5. Prepare