1、CAN/CGSB4.2 No. 63.42007/ ISO 141841:1998Textile Test MethodsTextiles Determination of Formaldehyde Part 1: Free and Hydrolyzed Formaldehyde (Water Extraction Method)(The International Standard ISO 14184-1:1998 is adopted without modifications (IDT) as a CGSB Standard CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 63.4-2007/ISO
2、14184-1:1998 and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.)ICS 59.080.01National Standard of CanadaInternational Organization for StandardizationCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproductio
3、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been developed is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary stand
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5、ssional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develo
6、ps and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety
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9、standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue, which is published annually and is available without charge upon request. An electronic version, CAT, is also available. More information is available about CGSB products and serv
10、ices at our Web site www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a
11、product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish
12、 appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibilit
13、y that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights are entirely their ow
14、n responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Strategic Standardization Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the coordinating body of the National Standards System, a coa
15、lition of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting
16、 the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an accredited Standards D
17、evelopment Organization (SDO) and approved by the SCC according to the requirements of CAN-P-2. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the SDO. A NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective inte
18、rests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard, which is capable of making a significa
19、nt and timely contribution to the national interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO, which publishes the standard. The responsibility for approv
20、ing standards as National Standards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council of Canada 200-270 Albert Street Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7 How to order Publications: by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Por
21、tage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongcpwgsc.gc.ca on the Web www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDA
22、RD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB4.2 No. 63.42007/ ISO 141841:1998TEXTILE TEST METHODS TEXTILES DETERMINATION OF FORMALDEHYDE PART 1: FREE AND HYDROLYZED FORMALDEHYDE (WATER EXTRACTION METHOD)(The International Standard ISO 14184-1:1998 is adopted without modifications (IDT) as a CGSB Standard CAN/CGSB-4.2 No.
23、63.4-2007/ISO 14184-1:1998 and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.)NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB3.142006Reviewed by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished October 2007 by the Canadian General
24、 Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board, (2007). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the
25、 prior permission of the publisher.Prepared by the International Organization for StandardizationCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMIT
26、TEE ON TEXTILE TEST METHODS AND TERMINOLOGY(Membership at date of approval)Marsh, P. Chairperson PML ConsultingAllen, L. Canada Revenue AgencyBauerle, J. Bodycote ORTECHBourget, S. National DefenceCarrick, D. National DefenceCarrire, S. Logistik Unicorp Inc.Cochran, B. Lincoln Fabrics Ltd.Hong, T. S
27、ears Canada Inc.Izquierdo, V. Textile Technology CentreKo, D. The Incredible Clothing Co.LaMarche, D. Difco Performance Fabrics Inc.Leonard, D.L. Invista Canada Co.Manness, J. University of ManitobaMorgan, J. L.L. BeanPatel, A.B. ConsultantPerkins, H. University of AlbertaRonsyn, C. Public Works and
28、 Government Services CanadaRoutier, D. Consoltex Inc.Scheuneman, P.A. Secretary Canadian General Standards BoardNo. 63.42007/ CAN/CGSB4.2 ISO 141841:1998 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without li
29、cense from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB3.5172007 iCAN/CGSB4.2 No. 63.42007/ ISO 141841:1998Preface to the National Standard of CanadaThis National Standard of Canada has been prepared by the CGSB Committee on Textile Test Methods and Terminology. It is identical in content and in layout with International Stand
30、ard ISO 14184-1, Textiles Determination of formaldehyde Part 1: Free and hydrolized formaldehyde (water extraction method), published 1998-12-15 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The International Standard was reviewed by the CGSB committee to determine its suitability for
31、 Canadian use. It was agreed to use it in total, without editorial changes.Throughout this standard, the words “National Standard of Canada” are to be understood as replacing the words “International Standard” wherever they appear.Some terminology and conventions are not identical to those used in o
32、ther test methods within CAN/CGSB-4.2 Textile Test Methods. For example, the comma is used throughout this standard as a decimal marker rather than the point.The following National Standard of Canada corresponds to the referenced ISO standard:CANADA ISOCAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 2 ISO 139The testing and evalu
33、ation of a product against this method may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this method has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to es
34、tablish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.The CGSB National Standards of Canada may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-247
35、2. Fax 819-956-5740.The International Standards may be obtained from IHS Canada, 1 Antares Drive, Suite 200, Ottawa, Ontario K2E 8C4. Telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220. Fax 613-237-4251.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduc
36、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 14184-1:1998(E)iiiContentsPageForeword iii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Principle 14 Reagents 25 Apparatus 26 Preparation of standard solution and calibration 37 Preparation and conditioning of test specimens 48 Procedure 49 Calculat
37、ion and expression of the results 610 Test report 6Annex A (normative) Standardization of formaldehyde stock solution 8Annex B (informative) Information on accuracy of the method 10ForewordThe text of EN ISO 14184-1:1998 has been prepared by Technical CommitteeCEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile produc
38、ts“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI,in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either bypublication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 1999, andconflicting national standa
39、rds shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 1999.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standardsorganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this EuropeanStandard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Iceland, Irela
40、nd, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.No. 63.4-2007Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 14184-1:1998(E)
41、1WARNINGThis standard calls for the use of substances and/or procedures that may be injurious to healthif adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and does notabsolve the user from legal obligations relating to health and safety at any stage. It has beenassumed in
42、the drafting of this standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted toappropriately qualified and experienced people.1 ScopeThis Part of ISO 14184 specifies a method for determining the amount of free formaldehydeand formaldehyde extracted partly through hydrolysis by means of a water ex
43、traction method.The method can be applied to the testing of textile samples in any form.The procedure is intended for use in the range of free and hydrolysed formaldehyde on thefabric between 20 mg/kg and 3500 mg/kg when determined by this method. The lower limitis 20 mg/kg. Below this limit the res
44、ult is reported as not detectable.A method for determination of released formaldehyde is given in ISO 14184-2.2 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constituteprovisions of this Part of ISO 14184. At the time of publication, the editio
45、ns indicated werevalid. All standards are subject to revision and parties to agreements based on this Part ofISO 14184 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editionsof the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currentlyvalid inter
46、national standards.ISO 139-1973 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 3696-1987 Specification for water for laboratory useISO 4793-1980 Laboratory sintered(fritted) filters - porosity grading, classification anddesignation.3 PrincipleFormaldehyde is extracted from a textile
47、 sample with water at 40C. The amount offormaldehyde is then determined colorimetrically.No. 63.4-2007 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 14184-1:1998(E) 2 No. 63.4-2
48、0074 ReagentsAll reagents shall be analytical reagent quality.4.1 Distilled water or grade 3 water complying with ISO 3696.4.2 Acetylacetone reagent (Nash reagent)Dissolve 150 g of ammonium acetate in about 800 ml of water (4.1), add 3 ml of glacialacetic acid and 2 ml of acetylacetone, transfer into a 1000 ml volumetric flask and make upto the mark with water (4.1). Store in a brown bottle.NOTE 1 The reagent darkens in colour slightly on standing over the first 12 h. For thisreason the reagent should be he
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