CGSB 43 150-97-CAN CGSB-1997 Performance Packagings for Transportation of Dangerous Goods [Superseded CGSB 43-GP-152MP CGSB 43-GP-153MP]《危险物品运输用包装的性能 代替CAN CGSB 43-GP-152MP 和 43-GP.pdf

1、STD-CGSB 43.350-77-CAN/CGSB-ENGL = 3874b50 0033335 722 = CANICGSB-43.150-97 CORRIGENDUM January 1999 CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD RECTIFICATIF Janvier 1999 OFFICE DES NORMES GNRALES DU CANADA PERFORMANCE PACKAGINGS FOR TRANSPORTATION OF EXIGENCES DE RENDEMENT DES EMBALLAGES DESTINS AU TRANSPORT

2、DES MARCHANDISES DANGEROUS GOODS DANGEREUSES C3. VARLAIIONS WIT” A TESTED SINGLE PACKAGING DESIGN TYPE VARIANTES L this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Can

3、ada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council of Canada 45 OConnor Str

4、eet Suite 1200 Ottawa, Ontario KIP 6N7 low to order es Publications: by telephone - (819) 956-0425 or (Canada only) - 1 -800-665-CGSB by fax - (819) 956-5644 by mail - CGSB Sales Centre Ottawa, Canada KIA 1% - Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Hull, Quebec in person by email - cgsbpi

5、per.pwgsc.gc.ca on the Web - http:/w3.pwgsc.gc.ca/cgsb Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CANKGSB-43.150-97 Supersedes CAN/CGSB-43.150-95, 43-

6、GP-152MP and 43-GP- 153MP PERFORMANCE PACKAGINGS FOR TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS Prepared by the Canadian General Standards Board -3 Approved by the Standards Council of Canada Published December 1997 by the Canadian General Standards Board Ottawa, Canada KIA 1G6 Minister of Public Works and G

7、overnment Services Canada - 1997 No pari of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher. Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,

8、-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD COMMITTEE ON PERFORMANCE PACKAGINGS FOR TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS (Membership at date of approval) Sandler, S. Chairperson Bailey, A. J. Cammaert, H. Clarke, T. Cumbers, E. J. Davis, K. de Cotis, J. Elguini, K. Entine, C. Evans, D. R. Gauthier, F. Glover,

9、R. Havery, M. J. Hunter, M. W. Javra, B. Kern, M. J. LeBlanc, D. LeBlanc, J. J. Li, A. Lopez Pietravalle, M. MacIntosh, P. McDonald, C. Nicholson, G. Norcott, W. OKeefe, P. Ouellette, J. ow, s. Pell, R. Pemcci, A. Proctor, M. Quantz, R. Richter, N. Ritchie, D. Shillington, R. Subban, P. Topping, P.

10、Tweddell, J. D. Tweedle, R. W. Tyam, J. Vanesse, J. Westman, D. Wilson, W. Zwaan, J. Lehn, A. Secretary Packaging Association of Canada Canadian Healthcare Association 3M Canada Co. Domtar Packaging Endurapak Inc. Canadian Society of Laboratory Technologists St. Laurent Paperboard Inc. Ontario Minis

11、try of Labour Canadian Plastics Industry Association Purolator Courier Ltd. ICI Canada Inc. Robert Glover it is filled, stored, shipped and emptied as such. Crates (Caisses claire-voie) Outer packagings with incomplete surfaces. Dangerous Goods (Marchandises dangereuses) Products, articles or substa

12、nces regulated by the Transpurration of Dangerous Gooh Acr and the Regulations thereto. 2 CANlCGSB43.150-97 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- STD*CGSB 43.L50-97-CAN/CGS

13、B-ENGL m 11874b50 0033594 23b m Director (Directeur) The Director, Regulatory Affairs Branch, Transport Dangerous Goods Directorate, Transport Canada. Drums (Fts) Normally flat-ended or convex-ended cylindrical packaging made of metal, fibreboard, plastic or plywood or other suitable materials. This

14、 definition also includes packagings of other shapes (e.g. round tapered-necked packagings, or pail-shaped packagings). Wooden barrels or jemcans are not included in this definition. Durable Marking (Marquage durable) A marking placed on a package that lasts for the duration of the current lading cy

15、cle of the package. For example, a durable marking on a drum which may be removed in the reconditioning process. Fibreboard Box (Caisse en carton dur) A box made of solid or corrugated fibreboard. Inner Packaging (Emballage intrieur) A packaging requiring an outer packaging for transport. Inner Rece

16、ptacle (Rcipient intrieur) A receptacle requiring an outer packaging in order to perform its containment function. Jerricans (Jerrycans) Metal or plastic packagings of rectangular or polygonal cross-section. Maximum Capacity (Contenance maximale) The maximum inner volume of a receptacle or packaging

17、 expressed in litres. Maximum Net Mass (Masse nette maximale) The maximum net mass of contents authorized to be carried in a single packaging or the maximum combined gross mass of inner packagings authorized to be carried in one combination or composite packaging, expressed in kilograms. Nonwoven Fa

18、bric (Tissu non tiss) A textile structure produced by bonding or interlocking fibres (or both) accomplished by mechanical, chemical, thermal or solvent means and combinations thereof. Outer Packaging (Emballage extrieur) The outer protection of a composite or combination packaging together with any

19、absorbent materials, cushioning and any other components necessary to contain and protect inner receptacles or inner packagings. Package (Paquet) The complete product of the packing operation, consisting of the packaging and its contents prepared for transport. Packaging (Emballage) A receptacle and

20、 any other components or materials necessary for the receptacle to perform its containment function. Packaging Design Type (Modle type demballage) The design, size. materials and thickness, manner of construction and packing, but may include various surface treatments. See Appendix C for variations.

21、 Packing Group I (Groupe demballage I) Substances and articles of major danger. Packing Group II (Groupe demballage II) Substances and articles of medium danger. Packing Group III (Groupe demballage III) Substances and articles of minor danger. Permanent Marking (Marquage permanent) A marking placed

22、 on a packaging that is not removed in the reconditioning process. Plastic Fabric (Tissu en plastique) Plastic fabric may be woven or non woven. Woven fabric consists of woven stretch tapes or monofilaments. Receptacle (Rcipient) A containment vessel for receiving and holding substances or articles,

23、 including any means of closing. CANKGSB-43.150-97 3 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Recycled Plastic Material (Plastique recycl) Material recovered from used industri

24、al packagings that has been cleaned and prepared. Sift-proof Packagings (Emballages non tamisants) Packagings that are impermeable to dry contents, including fine solid material produced during transport. Textile (Textile) Products made from staple fibres and filaments or yarns or both by interlacin

25、g in any manner including weaving, knitting, tufting and braiding and including such products as cloths, woven goods, knitted goods, nets, webbing and nonwoven fabrics. Reinforced plastics and papers are not included. United Nations (N) Specification Packagings (Emballages de spcification ONU) Packa

26、gings conforming to the requirements of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. Wooden Barrels (Tonneaux en bois) A packaging made of natural wood, of round cross section, with convex wails, consisting of staves and heads and fitted with hoops. PART I DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE 4. PA

27、CKAGING CODES 4.1 The packaging codes to be used in marking shall consist of designations for type, materials and category as given below. 4.1.1 The types of packagings shall be designated by arabic numerals as follows: 1 -drum 2 - wooden barrel 3 - jerrican 5 - bag 6 - composite packaging. The mate

28、riais of construction of packagings shall be designated by capital letters as follows: A - steel (ail types and surface treaiments) B -aluminum C -natural wood F - reconstituted wood 4 - box 4.1.2 D - plywood G -fibreboard H - plastic L - textile M - paper N - metal (other than steel or aluminum) P

29、- glass, porcelain or stoneware. 4.1.2.1 For combination packagings, only the code number for the type of outer packaging (drum, box, etc.) shall be used. 4.1.2.2 For composite packagings, the material designation for the inner packaging shall appear in the second position in the designation, follow

30、ed by the material designation for the outer packaging. 4.1.3 The category of packagings within a type are designated by an arabic numeral in third position (for composite packagings in fourth position) as given in par. 4.4 (e.g. to designate removable head, with inner liner water-resistant, etc.).

31、4.2 The grades of packagings shall be designated by capital letters in marking of the packagings as follows: X - for packagings intended to contain substances or articles in Packing Groups I, II or III; Y - for packagings intended to contain substances or articles in Packing Groups II or III only; Z

32、 - for packagings intended to contain substances or articles in Packing Group III only. 4 CAN/CGSB-43.150-97 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-4.3 The letters “V” or “W

33、may follow the packaging code. The letter “V” signifies a special packaging (see Appendix C par. C2). The letter “W signifies that the packaging, although of the same type as indicated by the code, is manufactured to a specification different to that in par. 4.4 and is considered equivalent by the D

34、epartment of Transport (Transport Canada). The packaging codes in Table 1 shall be used for the packagings of different types, materials and categories and intended to be used in the transport of dangerous goods. 4.4 TABLE 1 Packaging Types, Materials, Categories and Codes i. steel I. aluminum ion-r

35、emovable head *emovable head - - 3. plastic 3H 1 7.6 3H2 7.6 4A 7.13 4B 7.13 4. steel C. natural wood with sift-proof walls - - - expanded solid without inner liner or coating sift-proof water-resistant - D. plywood 4C2 7.8 4D 7.9 4F 7.10 4G 7.1 1 4H 1 7.12 4H2 7.12 5H 1 7.15 5H2 7.15 5H3 7.15 5H4 7

36、.16 F. reconstituted wood G. fibreboard H. plastic H. plastic fabric H. plastic film L. textile (except plastic fabric) M. paper xdinary I 4C1 I 7.8 I without inner liner or coating I 5L1 1 7.14 I sift -proof I 5L2 I 7.14 I water-resistant I 5L3 I 7.14 I multiwall, not water-resistant I 5M1 I 7.17 I

37、 multiwall, water-resistant I 5M2 I 7.17 I CAN/CGSB-43.150-97 5 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-STD.CGSB 93=L50-97-CAN/CGSB-ENGL L79b50 0033577 T95 m Type 6. composite

38、 packaging TABLE 1 - (concluded) Packaging Types, Materials, Categories and Codes inner receptacle inner -1 - packagings earthenware, glass or wax bottles plastic bottles steel cans, tins or tubes aluminum cans, tins or tubes paper bags, duplex I polyethylene bags I l paper bags, polyethylene coated

39、 fibre cans I glass ampoules Note I: Crates are outer packagings with incompkie surfaces. lP.l I 7.20 I 1P.3A I 7.20 I 1PSA 7.20 5. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 5.1 Each packaging shall conform to a packaging design type that has been tested and meets the applicable performance requirements set out in secti

40、on 6 and Table 2. Provisions for variations to tested packagings are given in Appendix C. 6 CANKGSB-43.150-97 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5

41、.8 5.9 5.10 6. 6. i 6.2 6.3 Exh packaging bearing the markings specified in sections 4 and 8 to indicate conformance with this standard must be capable of meeting the applicable requirements set out in sections 5, 6 and 7 and Table 2. Parts of packagings, including closures and liners in direct cont

42、act with dangerous substances, shall not be affected by chemical or other action of those substances. When necessary, they shall have a suitable inner coating or treatment. Such parts of packagings shall not incorporate constituents liable to react dangerously with the contents either by forming haz

43、ardous products, or by weakening them significantly. The materials used for the packagings shall be of good quality. The strength and thickness of the material and the construction of the packaging shall be appropriate to the capacity and intended use. Coatings or treatments prescribed for safety re

44、asons or to achieve chemical compatibility (par. 6.1) shall retain their protective properties after the required performance tests excluding the drop test. Inner packagings shall be packed in an outer packaging so that under normal conditions of transport they cannot break, be punctured or leak the

45、ir contents into the outer packaging. Inner packagings that are liable to break or be punctured easily, such as those made of glass, porcelain, stoneware or frangible plastic materials, etc., shall be secured in outer packagings with suitable cushioning material. The closures of inner packagings sha

46、ll be designed to prevent leaking or sifting. Any leakage of the contents shall not substantially impair the protective properties of the cushioning material or of the outer packaging resulting in an unsafe condition. Where pressure may develop in a package by the emission of gas from the contents (

47、as a result of temperature increase or other cause), the packaging may be fitted with a vent provided that the gas emitted will not cause danger on account of its toxicity, its flammability, the quantity released, etc. The vent shall be designed so that when the packaging is in the position in which

48、 it is intended to be transported, leakages of liquid and the penetration of foreign substances are prevented under normal conditions of transport. Nails, staples and other closure devices made of metal shall not penetrate to the inside of the outer packaging of explosives, unless provision is made

49、to protect the contents from harmful contact with the metal. Packagings shall be designed so that when closed, the contents cannot ingress between the lining and other parts of the packaging or between different layers of the packaging or into the recesses or seams of joints where such leakage could be hazardous. Unless otherwise specified, the net mas