CIE 025 E-2015 Test Method for LED Lamps LED Luminaires and LED Modules.pdf

1、CIE Central Bureau, Vienna CIE S 025/E:2015 Babenbergerstrasse 9, A-1010 Vienna, Austria UDC: 535.24 Descriptor: Photometry 535.241.5 Quantities related to photometric and other measurements International Standard Test Method for LED Lamps, LED Luminaires and LED Modules Mthode dessai pour lampes LE

2、D, luminaires LED et modules LED Testmethode fr LED-Lampen, LED-Leuchten und LED-Module CIE International Standards are copyrighted and shall not be reproduced in any form, entirely or partly, without the explicit agreement of the CIE. CIE S 025/E:2015 CIE S 025/E:2015 II CIE 2015 - All rights reser

3、ved CIE 2015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from CIE Central Bureau at the address below. CIE Central

4、 Bureau Babenbergerstrasse 9 A-1010 Vienna Austria Tel.: +43 1 714 3187 e-mail: ciecbcie.co.at www.cie.co.at CIE S 025/E:2015 CIE 2015 - All rights reserved III Foreword International Standards produced by the Commission Internationale de lEclairage are concise documents on aspects of light and ligh

5、ting that require a unique definition. They are a primary source of internationally accepted and agreed data which can be taken, essentially unaltered, into universal standard systems. This CIE International Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee TC 2-71 of Division 2 “Physical Measuremen

6、t of Light and Radiation“ of the Commission Internationale de lEclairage. This standard was developed in collaboration with CEN/TC 169/WG 7, which developed EN 13032-4, to produce two technically-harmonized standards at CIE and CEN level. The collaboration of CEN/TC 169 is acknowledged. CIE S 025/E:

7、2015 IV CIE 2015 - All rights reserved CONTENTS Foreword . III Introduction. 1 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative References 1 3 Terms and Definitions . 2 4 Laboratory Requirements for Tests . 10 4.1 General . 10 4.1.1 Standard Test Conditions 10 4.1.2 Tolerance Interval 11 4.2 Laboratory and Environmental Con

8、ditions . 12 4.2.1 Test Room . 12 4.2.2 Ambient Temperature 12 4.2.3 Surface Temperature (tp-Point Temperature) . 12 4.2.4 Air Movement 13 4.2.5 Operating Position . 13 4.3 Electrical Test Conditions and Electrical Equipment 14 4.3.1 Test Voltage and Test Current . 14 4.3.2 Electrical Measurements .

9、 14 4.3.3 Electrical Power Supply . 15 4.4 Stabilization before Measurement . 16 4.4.1 LED Lamps and LED Luminaires . 16 4.4.2 LED Modules . 16 4.5 Photometric and Colorimetric Measurement Instruments . 17 4.5.1 Spectral Responsivity Requirements for Photometers 17 4.5.2 Integrating Sphere (all Type

10、s) . 18 4.5.3 Goniophotometer (all Types) . 20 4.5.4 Luminance Meters . 22 5 Preparation, Mounting and Operating Conditions 22 5.1 Ageing . 22 5.2 Test Device . 22 5.3 Mounting . 22 5.3.1 Operating Orientation 22 5.3.2 Coordinate System 23 5.3.3 Photometric Centre 23 5.4 Operating Conditions of the

11、LED Devices 23 5.4.1 General . 23 5.4.2 LED Lamps 23 5.4.3 LED Modules . 23 5.4.4 LED Luminaires . 24 6 Measurement of Photometric Quantities . 24 6.1 General . 24 6.2 Measurement of Total Luminous Flux 24 6.3 Partial Luminous Flux 25 6.4 Luminous Efficacy . 26 6.5 Luminous Intensity Distribution an

12、d Data Presentation 26 6.5.1 LED Lamps and LED Modules . 26 6.5.2 LED Luminaires . 27 CIE S 025/E:2015 CIE 2015 - All rights reserved V 6.6 Centre Beam Intensity and Beam Angles . 27 6.7 Luminance Measurements . 27 7 Measurement of Colour Quantities 28 7.1 Colorimetric Measurements . 28 7.1.1 Genera

13、l Aspects 28 7.1.2 Correlated Colour Temperature (White LED Light Sources) . 29 7.1.3 Colour Rendering Indices (White LED Light Sources) 29 7.1.4 Angular Colour Uniformity 29 8 Measurement Uncertainties 29 8.1 Guidance for Measurement Uncertainty Budgets . 30 8.1.1 Common Parameters to all Measureme

14、nts . 30 8.1.2 Luminous Flux . 31 8.1.3 Luminous Intensity and Luminance 32 8.1.4 Colour Quantities . 32 8.1.5 Electrical Power 32 8.1.6 Luminous Efficacy . 32 9 Presentation of Test Results . 32 9.1 Test Report . 32 9.1.1 General Information . 33 9.1.2 Information on the Device(s) under Test 33 9.1

15、.3 Information on the Test Procedure . 33 9.1.4 Photometric and/or Colorimetric Data 34 Annex A (informative) Guidance on the Application of this Standard 35 Annex B (informative) Stray Light Screening against Stray Light in a Goniophotometer 37 Annex C (informative) Practical Laboratory Conditions

16、. 38 C.1 Correction Factors . 38 C.1.1 Measurement Correction Factors . 38 C.1.2 Service Conversion Factors . 38 C.2 Sensitivity Coefficients 38 C.3 Typical Sensitivity Coefficients and Tolerance Intervals . 39 C.3.1 Ambient Temperature 39 C.3.3 Air Movement 42 C.3.4 Test Voltage 42 C.3.5 Spectral M

17、ismatch of Photometer 42 C.3.6 Model for Luminous Intensity Distribution 44 Annex D (informative) Guidance on Calculating Measurement Uncertainties 45 D.1 General . 45 D.2 Uncertainty Budget 45 D.3 Example of Measurement Uncertainties . 45 Annex E (informative) Guidance for Determining Rated Values

18、of Photometric Quantities of LED Luminaires . 51 E.1 Introduction . 51 E.2 Rating and Tolerance of LED-Luminaire Data 51 Bibliography 53 CIE S 025/E:2015 VI CIE 2015 - All rights reserved CIE FDIS 025/E:2015 CIE 2015 - All rights reserved 1 Test Method for LED Lamps, LED Luminaires and LED Modules I

19、ntroduction This standard provides requirements to perform reproducible photometric and colorimetric measurements on LED lamps, LED modules, and LED luminaires (LED devices). It also provides advice for the reporting of the data. The availability of reliable and accurate photometric data for LED dev

20、ices is a basic requirement for designing good lighting systems and evaluating performance of products. By obtaining these data through measurements in specific normalized measuring conditions, the consistency of the data should be ensured between different laboratories (within the limits of the dec

21、lared measurement uncertainty) and comparison of different products on the same basis is possible. This standard aims in particular to cover measurement methods for testing the compliance of LED devices with the photometric and colorimetric requirements of LED performance standards (see Clause 2) is

22、sued by IEC/TC 34 “Lamps and related equipment”. LED devices offer a large variety of configurations in respect to geometry and/or colour. For each configuration the photometric and colorimetric performances are considered individually. 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements for measuremen

23、t of electrical, photometric, and colorimetric quantities of LED lamps, LED modules and LED luminaires, for operation with AC or DC supply voltages, possibly with associated LED control gear. LED light engines are assimilated to LED modules and handled accordingly. Photometric and colorimetric quant

24、ities covered in this standard include total luminous flux, luminous efficacy, partial luminous flux, luminous intensity distribution, centre-beam intensity, luminance and luminance distribution, chromaticity coordinates, correlated colour temperature (CCT), colour rendering index (CRI), and angular

25、 colour uniformity. This standard does not cover LED packages and products based on OLEDs (organic LEDs). 2 Normative References The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application.1For dated references, only the edition

26、 cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CIE S 017/E:2011. ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary CIE DIS 024/E:2015. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and LED Assemblies Terms and Definitions CIE 13.3:1995. Method of Measur

27、ing and Specifying Colour Rendering of Light Sources CIE 15:2004. Colorimetry, 3rdedition CIE 84-1989. Measurement of Luminous Flux CIE 121-1996. The Photometry and Goniophotometry of Luminaires CIE 198:2011. Determination of Measurement Uncertainties in Photometry CIE 198-SP1:2011. Determination of

28、 Measurement Uncertainties in Photometry Supplement 1: Modules and Examples for the Determination of Measurement Uncertainties 1The referenced IEC/PAS documents are under process to become IEC standards. As soon as published, they will replace the IEC/PAS documents for the purpose of this standard.

29、CIE S 025/E:2015 2 CIE 2015 - All rights reserved ISO 11664-1:2007(E)/CIE S 014-1/E:2007. Colorimetry Part 1: CIE Standard Colorimetric Observers ISO 11664-2:2007(E)/CIE S 014-2/E:2006. Colorimetry Part 2: CIE Standard Illuminants ISO 11664-3:2012(E)/CIE S 014-3/E:2011. Colorimetry Part 3: CIE Trist

30、imulus Values ISO/CIE 19476:2014(E). Characterization of the Performance of Illuminance Meters and Luminance Meters ISO 23539:2005(E)/CIE S 010/E:2004. Photometry The CIE System of Physical Photometry IEC/TR 60725:2012 ed3.0 Consideration of reference impedances and public supply network impedances

31、for use in determining the disturbance characteristics of electrical equipment having a rated current 75 A per phase IEC/TR 61341 ed.2 (2010). Method of measurement of centre beam intensity and beam angle(s) of reflector lamps IEC 62504 ed.1 (2014) General lighting Light emitting diode products and

32、related equipment Terms and definitions IEC 62612. Self-ballasted LED-lamps for general lighting services Performance requirements IEC/PAS 62717 ed1.0 (2011). LED Modules for General Lighting Performance requirements IEC/PAS 62722-1 ed1.0 (2011). Luminaire performance Part 1: General requirements IE

33、C/PAS 62722-2-1 ed1.0 (2011). Luminaire performance Part 2-1: Particular requirements for LED luminaires ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008. Uncertainty of measurement Part 3:Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995), also JCGM 100:2008 ISO/IEC Guide 98-4: 2012. Uncertainty of measuremen

34、t- Part 4: Role of measurement uncertainty in conformity assessment, also JCGM 106:2012 ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007. International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM), also JCGM 200:2008 ILAC P10:01/2013. ILAC Policy on the Traceability of Measurement Results 3 Te

35、rms and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in CIE S 017/E:2011, CIE DIS 024/E:2015 (partly repeated in this document) and the following apply. 3.1 electric light source primary light source that transforms electrical energy into optical radiation SOURCE: C

36、IE DIS 024/E:2015, 3.3 3.2 light-emitting diode LED solid state device embodying a p-n junction, emitting incoherent optical radiation when excited by an electric current Note 1 to entry: The optical emission may be in the ultraviolet, visible, or infrared wavelength regions. Note 2 to entry: “LED”

37、normally represents the LED die (or chip) or LED package. It is also used as a generic term representing the technology. SOURCE: CIE DIS 024/E:2015, 3.14 CIE S 025/E:2015 CIE 2015 - All rights reserved 3 3.3 LED package single discrete component encapsulating one or more LED die(s), possibly with op

38、tical elements and thermal, mechanical, and electrical interfaces Note 1 to entry: The LED package is the most basic practical form of an LED device that, analogous to transistor or IC components, integrates one or more semiconductor die(s) in a single package and includes electrical, mechanical and

39、 thermal interfaces and possibly additional optical elements and/or a light converter (phosphor). Note 2 to entry: The generic term “LED” typically refers to a packaged LED. SOURCE: CIE DIS 024/E:2015, 3.13 3.4 LED light source electric light source based on LED technology Note 1 to entry: An LED li

40、ght source may take the form of an LED package, LED module, LED light engine or LED lamp. SOURCE: CIE DIS 024/E:2015, 3.10 3.5 LED lamp LED light source incorporating one or more LED package(s) or LED module(s) and provided with one or more cap(s) Note 1 to entry: An LED lamp may include other optic

41、al, thermal, mechanical and electrical components. Note 2 to entry: An LED lamp may be integrated (LEDi lamp) or semi-integrated (LEDsi lamp) or non-integrated (LEDni lamp). Note 3 to entry: Single- and double-capped lamps are included. Note 4 to entry: An LED lamp is designed to be replaced by a la

42、yman. Note 5 to entry: The term is defined differently in IEC 62504 Ed. 1:2014 (3.15), but the definitions are consistent. SOURCE: CIE DIS 024/E:2015, 3.8 3.6 integrated LED lamp LEDi lamp LED lamp, incorporating LED control gear, and any additional elements necessary for stable operation of the lig

43、ht source, designed for direct connection to the supply voltage Note 1 to entry: In some documents the term “self-ballasted LED lamp” is still used as equivalent term. SOURCE: IEC 62504:2014, 3.15.1, modified “controlgear” is changed to “LED control gear”, Note 1 to entry added. 3.7 semi-integrated

44、LED lamp LEDsi lamp LED lamp which carries the control unit of the LED control gear, and is operated by the separated power supply of the LED control gear Note 1 to entry: In some documents the term “semi-self-ballasted LED lamp” is still used as equivalent term. CIE S 025/E:2015 4 CIE 2015 - All ri

45、ghts reserved SOURCE: IEC 62504:2014, 3.15.4, modified “controlgear” is changed to “LED control gear”, Note 1 to entry added. 3.8 non-integrated LED lamp LEDni lamp LED lamp which needs a separate LED control gear to operate Note 1 to entry: In some documents the term “non-self-ballasted LED lamp” i

46、s still used as equivalent term. SOURCE: IEC 62504:2014, 3.15.2, modified “controlgear” is changed to “LED control gear”, Note 1 to entry added. 3.9 LED module LED light source incorporating one or more LED package(s) on a printed circuit board, and possibly including electrical, optical, mechanical

47、, and thermal components and interfaces, but having no cap Note 1 to entry: An LED module may be integrated (LEDi module) or semi-integrated (LEDsi module) or non-integrated (LEDni module). Note 2 to entry: The LED module is usually designed to be part of an LED lamp or LED luminaire. SOURCE: CIE DI

48、S 024/E:2015, 3.12, modified Note 1 to entry and Note 2 to entry added. 3.10 integrated LED module LEDi module LED module, incorporating LED control gear and any additional elements necessary for stable operation of the light source, designed for direct connection to the supply voltage Note 1 to ent

49、ry: In some documents the term “self-ballasted LED module” is used as equivalent term. SOURCE: IEC 62504:2014, 3.19.4, modified “controlgear” changed to “LED control gear”, Note 1 to entry modified. 3.11 semi-integrated LED module LEDsi module LED module which carries the control unit of the LED control gear, and is operated by the separated power supply of the LED control gear Note 1 to entry: In some documents the term “semi-self-ballasted LED module” is used as equivalent term. SOURCE: IE