CIE S 017 E-2011 ILV International Lighting Vocabulary《ILV 国际照明词汇表》.pdf

1、 Standard ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary Vocabulaire International de lEclairage Internationales Wrterbuch der Lichttechnik CIE Standards are copyrighted and shall not be reproduced in any form, entirely or partly, without the explicit agreement of the CIE. CIE Central Bureau, Vienna CIE S 0

2、17/E:2011 Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Vienna, Austria UDC: 628.9 Descriptor: Lighting CIE S 017/E:2011 CIE S 017/E:2011 II CIE 2011 - All rights reserved CIE 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electro

3、nic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from CIE Central Bureau at the address below. CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse 27 A-1030 Vienna Austria Tel.: +43 1 714 3187 0 Fax: +43 1 714 3187 18 e-mail: ciecbcie.co.at www.cie.co.at CIE S 017/E:2011 CIE 2011 - A

4、ll rights reserved III Foreword Standards produced by the Commission Internationale de lEclairage are concise documents on aspects of light and lighting that require a unique definition. They are a primary source of internationally accepted and agreed data which can be taken, essentially unaltered,

5、into universal standard systems. This CIE Standard has been produced following intensive work by the Divisions of the CIE. It presents definitions for terms related to the science and art of light and lighting, colour and vision, photobiology and image technology. It does not give extensive detail o

6、r explanations for the application of these terms; this information is available in the Technical Reports and Standards produced by the CIE. CIE S 017/E:2011 IV CIE 2011 - All rights reserved CONTENTS Foreword III Introduction 1 1 Scope 2 2 Terms and Definitions 2 A 2 17-1 Abney phenomenon 2 17-2 Ab

7、neys law 2 17-3 abnormal cathode fall 2 17-4 absolute thermal detector 2 17-5 absorptance 2 17-6 absorption 2 17-7 accent lighting 2 17-8 access zone (of a road tunnel) 2 17-9 access zone luminance 3 17-10 accommodation 3 17-11 achromatic colour 3 17-12 achromatic stimulus 3 17-13 actinic 3 17-14 ac

8、tinic dose Hact 3 17-15 actinic effect, indirect 4 17-16 actinism 4 17-17 action spectrum 4 17-18 adaptation 4 17-19 adaptation, incomplete 4 17-20 adaptation, state of 4 17-21 adapted white 4 17-22 adaptive colorimetric shift 5 17-23 adaptive colour shift 5 17-24 additive mixture of colour stimuli

9、5 17-25 additivity law of von Krefeld 5 17-26 adjustable luminaire 5 17-27 adopted white 5 17-28 aerodrome beacon 5 17-29 aeronautical ground light 5 17-30 afterglow 5 17-31 aggregates (of a road surface) 5 17-32 air-turbo lamp 6 17-33 all-purpose road 6 17-34 Allards law 6 17-35 alternating light 6

10、 17-36 alychne 6 17-37 ambient illuminance level (of a display) 6 17-38 ambient white point (of a display) 6 17-39 amplitude of fluctuation of the luminous flux (of a source run on alternating current) 7 17-40 angle of incidence 7 17-41 angle of observation 7 17-42 angular subtense 7 17-43 anomalous

11、 trichromatism 7 17-44 anti-collision light 7 17-45 anti-Stokes luminescence 7 17-46 aperture 8 17-47 aperture colour 8 CIE S 017/E:2011 CIE 2011 - All rights reserved V 17-48 aperture mode (of colour appearance) 8 17-49 aperture stop 8 17-50 apparent magnitude (of an astronomical object) m 8 17-51

12、appearance 8 17-52 appearance model, single-stimulus 8 17-53 approach lighting system 8 17-54 arc discharge 8 17-55 arc lamp 9 17-56 arc tube 9 17-57 array detector 9 17-58 astronomical sunshine duration 9 17-59 asymmetrical luminaire 9 17-60 atmospheric transmissivity T 9 17-61 atmospheric transmit

13、tance P 9 17-62 avalanche photodiode 9 17-63 average illuminance (over a surface) Eav, E 9 17-64 average life 9 17-65 average luminance (of a surface) Lav, L 10 B 10 17-66 backboard 10 17-67 background (of a sign) 10 17-68 background, single stimulus 10 17-69 backing board (of a traffic control devi

14、ce) 10 17-70 backup light (US) 10 17-71 bactericidal lamp 10 17-72 bactericidal radiation 10 17-73 ballast 10 17-74 ballast lumen factor 11 17-75 barrette (aeronautical ground lights) 11 17-76 base (US) 11 17-77 basic colour names 11 17-78 basic law of radiometry and photometry 11 17-79 basic photon

15、 radiance 11 17-80 basic radiance 11 17-81 bayonet base (US) 11 17-82 bayonet cap 11 17-83 bayonet pin 11 17-84 beacon 11 17-85 beam spread 12 17-86 Bezold-Brcke phenomenon 12 17-87 bi-directional reflectance distribution function (at a surface element of a medium, in a given direction, for a given

16、direction of irradiation) ir( , , ) 12 17-88 binary hue 12 17-89 biological rhythm 12 17-90 bioluminescence 12 17-91 bispectral luminescent radiance factor L,() 12 17-92 black light lamp 13 17-93 blackbody 13 17-94 blended lamp 13 17-95 BLF (abbreviation) 13 17-96 BLH (abbreviation) 13 17-97 blue li

17、ght hazard 13 17-98 blue light hazard irradiance Eb 13 17-99 blue light hazard radiance Lb 14 17-100 blue light hazard radiance dose Lb,t 14 17-101 blue light hazard radiant exposure Hb 14 17-102 blue light hazard spectral weighting function b() 14 CIE S 017/E:2011 VI CIE 2011 - All rights reserved

18、17-103 blue light hazard (time) integrated radiance Lb,t 14 17-104 bollard 14 17-105 bolometer 15 17-106 border (of a sign) 15 17-107 bowl 15 17-108 brake light 15 17-109 BRDF (abbreviation) 15 17-110 bright 15 17-111 brightness 15 17-112 bulb 15 17-113 bulkhead luminaire 15 17-114 Bunsen-Roscoe law

19、 15 17-115 buoy 15 C 15 17-116 C, coordinate system 15 17-117 candela 16 17-118 candela per square metre 16 17-119 cap 16 17-120 cap lamp 16 17-121 carbon filament lamp 16 17-122 cardinal light 16 17-123 cardinal mark 16 17-124 carriageway 17 17-125 carriageway marking 17 17-126 cathode drop 17 17-1

20、27 cathode fall 17 17-128 cathode luminescence 17 17-129 CBL (abbreviation) 17 17-130 CCT (abbreviation) 17 17-131 ceiling cavity index 17 17-132 ceiling cavity ratio (US) 17 17-133 character (of a light signal) 18 17-134 character height 18 17-135 character matrix 18 17-136 character separation 18

21、17-137 characteristic (of a light signal) (US) 18 17-138 chemiluminescence 18 17-139 chroma 18 17-140 chromatic adaptation 18 17-141 chromatic colour 18 17-142 chromatic induction 19 17-143 chromatic stimulus 19 17-144 chromaticity 19 17-145 chromaticity coordinates 19 17-146 chromaticity coordinate

22、s, spectral 19 17-147 chromaticity diagram 19 17-148 CIE 19 17-149 CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer 19 17-150 CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system X, Y, Z 20 17-151 CIE 1964 standard colorimetric observer 20 17-152 CIE 1964 standard colorimetric system X10, Y10, Z10 20 17-153 CIE 1964 unifor

23、m colour space 20 17-154 CIE 1974 general colour rendering index Ra 21 17-155 CIE 1974 special colour rendering index Ri 21 17-156 CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour difference ab*E 21 17-157 CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space 21 17-158 CIE 1976 L*u*v* colour difference uv*E 22 CIE S 017/E:2011 CIE 2011 - All rights

24、reserved VII 17-159 CIE 1976 L*u*v* colour space 22 17-160 CIE 1976 u, v chromaticity difference c 23 17-161 CIE 1976 UCS diagram 23 17-162 CIE 1976 uniform chromaticity scale diagram 23 17-163 CIE colour-matching functions 23 17-164 CIE standard clear sky 24 17-165 CIE standard colorimetric observe

25、r 24 17-166 CIE standard deviate observer 24 17-167 CIE standard general sky 24 17-168 CIE standard illuminants 24 17-169 CIE standard overcast sky 24 17-170 CIE standard photometric observer 25 17-171 CIE standard sources 25 17-172 CIELAB colour difference ab*E 25 17-173 CIELAB colour space 25 17-1

26、74 CIELUV colour difference uv*E 25 17-175 CIELUV colour space 25 17-176 circadian rhythm 25 17-177 circularly polarized radiation 25 17-178 clear bulb 25 17-179 coated bulb 25 17-180 coefficient of luminous intensity (of a retroreflector) R 25 17-181 coefficient of retroreflected luminance (of a pl

27、ane retroreflecting surface) RL 26 17-182 coefficient of retroreflection (of a plane retroreflecting surface) RA 26 17-183 coefficient of utilization (of an installation, for a reference surface) (US) 26 17-184 coffer 26 17-185 coherent radiation 26 17-186 coiled-coil filament 26 17-187 cold cathode

28、 lamp 26 17-188 cold start lamp 26 17-189 collector road 27 17-190 color (US) 27 17-191 colorant 27 17-192 colorimeter 27 17-193 colorimetric colour space 27 17-194 colorimetric neutral 27 17-195 colorimetric purity pc 27 17-196 colorimetry 28 17-197 colour 28 17-198 colour (perceived) 28 17-199 col

29、our appearance 28 17-200 colour appearance model 28 17-201 colour atlas 29 17-202 colour boundaries 29 17-203 colour component transfer function 29 17-204 colour content data 29 17-205 colour correction factor 29 17-206 colour difference (perceived) 29 17-207 colour element (of a colour appearance m

30、odel) 29 17-208 colour encoding 29 17-209 colour equation 29 17-210 colour filter 30 17-211 colour gamut 30 17-212 colour gamut boundary 30 17-213 colour image data 30 17-214 colour image data, standard original-referred 30 17-215 colour image data, standard output-referred 30 17-216 colour image da

31、ta, standard scene-referred 30 CIE S 017/E:2011 VIII CIE 2011 - All rights reserved 17-217 colour image encoding 31 17-218 colour management 31 17-219 colour order system 31 17-220 colour patch, test area 31 17-221 colour rendering (of a light source) 31 17-222 colour rendering index R 31 17-223 col

32、our reproduction medium 31 17-224 colour re-rendering 32 17-225 colour solid 32 17-226 colour space 32 17-227 colour space encoding 32 17-228 colour space, device-dependent 32 17-229 colour stimulus 32 17-230 colour stimulus function () 32 17-231 colour temperature Tc 32 17-232 coloured bulb 33 17-2

33、33 colourfulness 33 17-234 colour-matching 33 17-235 colour-matching coefficients 33 17-236 colour-matching functions (of a trichromatic system) 33 17-237 commercial street 33 17-238 compact source arc discharge lamp 33 17-239 comparison lamp 33 17-240 complementary colour stimuli 33 17-241 compleme

34、ntary wavelength (of a colour stimulus) c 34 17-242 complex refractive index (of an absorbing, isotropic material) )(n 34 17-243 comprehensibility (of a sign) 34 17-244 compressed air luminaire (US) 34 17-245 cones 34 17-246 configuration factor (between 2 surfaces S1 and S2) c21, c12 34 17-247 conn

35、ector (lamp) 34 17-248 conspicuity 35 17-249 contact plate 35 17-250 continuous wave lamp 35 17-251 contrast 35 17-252 contrast control system 35 17-253 contrast rendering factor (of a lighting system, for a task) 35 17-254 contrast revealing coefficient (of a tunnel lighting installation) qc 35 17-

36、255 contrast sensitivity Sc 35 17-256 conventional retinal illuminance 36 17-257 cornice lighting 36 17-258 correlated colour temperature Tcp 36 17-259 corresponding colour reproduction model 36 17-260 corresponding colour stimuli 36 17-261 counter-beam lighting (in a tunnel) 36 17-262 cove lighting

37、 37 17-263 CRI (abbreviation) 37 17-264 critical flicker frequency 37 17-265 cross bar (in airfield applications) 37 17-266 cumulative downward flux proportion (of a source, for a solid angle) 37 17-267 cumulative flux (of a source, for a solid angle) 37 17-268 curfew 37 17-269 cut-off 37 17-270 cut

38、-off angle (of a luminaire) 37 17-271 CW lamp 37 17-272 cycle track 38 17-273 cylindrical illuminance (at a point, for a given direction of incidence) Ev,z; Ez 38 17-274 cylindrical irradiance (at a point, for a given direction of incidence) Ee,z 38 CIE S 017/E:2011 CIE 2011 - All rights reserved IX

39、 D 38 17-275 D illuminant 38 17-276 dark 38 17-277 dark current 38 17-278 daylight 38 17-279 daylight factor D 38 17-280 daylight fluorescent colour 39 17-281 daylight illuminant 39 17-282 daylight lamp 39 17-283 daylight locus 39 17-284 daylight opening 39 17-285 daylighting 39 17-286 daytime runni

40、ng lights 39 17-287 defective colour vision 39 17-288 delineation 40 17-289 delineator 40 17-290 densitometer 40 17-291 density (optical) D 40 17-292 depolarizer 40 17-293 depreciation factor 40 17-294 design speed 41 17-295 detectivity (of a detector) D 41 17-296 detector (of optical radiation) 41

41、17-297 deutan 41 17-298 deuteranomaly 41 17-299 deuteranopia 41 17-300 dichromatism 41 17-301 diffraction 41 17-302 diffuse horizontal illuminance (from the sky) Ev,d 41 17-303 diffuse horizontal irradiance Ee,d 41 17-304 diffuse reflectance d 41 17-305 diffuse reflection 41 17-306 diffuse sky radia

42、tion 42 17-307 diffuse transmission 42 17-308 diffuse transmittance d 42 17-309 diffused lighting 42 17-310 diffuser 42 17-311 diffusion 42 17-312 diffusion factor (of a diffusing surface, by reflection or by transmission) 42 17-313 digital imaging system 42 17-314 dim (adjective) 42 17-315 dimmer 4

43、2 17-316 direct flux (on a surface) 43 17-317 direct glare 43 17-318 direct illuminance 43 17-319 direct lighting 43 17-320 direct ratio (of an interior lighting installation) 43 17-321 direct solar illuminance Ev,s 43 17-322 direct solar irradiance Ee,s 43 17-323 direct solar radiation 43 17-324 di

44、rect transmission 43 17-325 direction-indicator light 43 17-326 direction light 43 17-327 directional effect 44 17-328 directional emissivity (of a thermal radiator, in a given direction) ; (, ) 44 17-329 directional lighting 44 17-330 disability glare 44 17-331 discharge, electric (in a gas) 44 CIE

45、 S 017/E:2011 X CIE 2011 - All rights reserved 17-332 discharge lamp 44 17-333 discomfort glare 44 17-334 dispersion 44 17-335 display input/output characteristic 44 17-336 display surface 44 17-337 display surround (in image technology) 45 17-338 display, flat panel 45 17-339 display, LCD 45 17-340

46、 distribution curve (of luminous intensity) 45 17-341 distribution temperature (of a source in a given wavelength range, 1 to 2) TD 45 17-342 distributor road 45 17-343 diversity Ud 46 17-344 DLOR (abbreviation) 46 17-345 dominant wavelength (of a colour stimulus) d 46 17-346 dose (of optical radiat

47、ion of specified spectral distribution) 46 17-347 dose rate 46 17-348 dose response curve 46 17-349 downlight 46 17-350 downward flux (of a source) 46 17-351 downward flux fraction (of a luminaire) 46 17-352 downward light output ratio (of a luminaire) 46 17-353 drip-proof luminaire 47 17-354 DRL (a

48、bbreviation) 47 17-355 duration of exposure texp 47 17-356 dust-proof luminaire 47 17-357 dust-tight luminaire 47 17-358 dwelling 47 E 47 17-359 effective dose Heff 47 17-360 effective intensity (of a flashing light) 47 17-361 effects projector 47 17-362 efflux geometry 47 17-363 eight degree geomet

49、ry 48 17-364 electric arc (in a gas or a vapour) 48 17-365 electric lighting 48 17-366 electroluminescence 48 17-367 electroluminescent lamp 48 17-368 electroluminescent panel 48 17-369 electroluminescent source 48 17-370 electromagnetic radiation 48 17-371 electromechanical matrix variable message sign 48 17-372 electronic flash lamp 48 17-373 electro-optical conversion function 48 17-374 eleme