COE EP 1130-2-510-1996 HYDROELECTRIC POWER OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE GUIDANCE AND PROCEDURES《水电运行及维护指南及规程》.pdf

1、CECW-OM Pamphlet NO. 1130-2-510 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Washington, D.C. 20314-1000 EP 1 130-2-5 10 13 December 1996 Project Operations HYDROELECTRIC POWER OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE GUIDANCE AND PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - Introduction Purpose Ap licability

2、Glossary Re i! erences Paragraph 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 Page 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 CHAPTER 2 - Reports on Hydroelectric Power Generation Statistics And Operating Logs Guidance 2- 1 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-1 2-1 CHAPTER 3 - Coordination of Hydroelectric Power Operations With Power Marketing Agencies Reserved. CHAPTER 4 - P

3、roject Em loyee Refresher Operational Exercises For Emergency Stations, Multiple-purpose Projects fN ith Power Reserved. CHAPTER 5 - Hydroelectric Power Plant Trainees mirpose Rationale Selection of Trainees Employment Provisions Training Responsibilities Training Sites Program Details Training Pro

4、ram Schedule Failure to Maintain Satisfactory Training Accomplishments Training Ev J uation Progress 5- 1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 5-7 5-a 5-9 5-10 5-11 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-4 5-5 5-5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- COE EP 11

5、30-2-510 3515789 0676700 242 EP 1130-2-510 13 Dec 96 Training Records Certificate of Completion Training at the Journeyman Level Paragraph 5-12 5-13 5-14 CHAPTER 6 - Rewind of Hydroelectric Generators And Generator Motors Purpose Background Guidance 6- 1 6-2 6-3 APPENDIX A - Congressional Report For

6、mat APPENDIX B - Rate Computation APPENDIX C - Generating Equipment Service Summary (ENG Form 4338 E) APPENDIX D - MSC Summary Report Format For Hydropower Generation APPENDIX E - Equipment Failure And System Disturbance Telephone Report APPENDIX F - Monthly Power Plant (DOE Form EIA-759) Report APP

7、ENDIX G - Training Program Schedule APPENDIX H - Training Accomplishments APPENDIX I - Training Records APPENDIX J - Certificate of Training (DA Form 87) APPENDIX K - Background Information APPENDIX L- Evaluation Items APPENDIX M - Economic Analysis Guidance APPENDIX N - Additional Technical Referen

8、ces Page 5-5 5-5 5-5 6-1 6-1 6-1 A- 1 B- 1 c- 1 D- 1 E- 1 F- 1 G- 1 H- 1 I- 1 J- 1 K- 1 L- 1 M- 1 N- 1 Il Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-COE EP 1130-2-510 3535789 0676703 389 EP 1130-2-5 10 13 Dec 96 CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION . This p

9、amphlet establishes the guidance for the operation and maintenance (O i.e., the tune during which the generator main power circuit breaker is closed. repair that have been programmed into the power schedule. NOTE 1: When a variety of work is performed on both generating unit and non-generatin ui men

10、t, the primary reason for the outage will deteme to which category the outage ours ?U ge charged. Outages due to reservoir conditions, high tailwaters, flood control operations, loss of transmission lines, or short outages for trash removal are not to be considered unavailable time. q. Scheduled Out

11、age Hours (SOH). The hours for routine repetitive maintenance and f 1-3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EP 1130-2-5 10 13 Dec 96 CHAPTER 2 - REPORTS ON HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION STATISTICS 2- 1 mirpose. This chapter establishes g

12、uidance for reporting US ACE hydroelectric power statistics, including the availability, failure and usage rates of generating equi ment; power generating equipment failures and generation interruptions; monthly power p 4an t generation; and m-service data at multiple-purpose projects having hydroel

13、ectric power. 2-2. Back-round. a. This pamphlet provides guidance for implementing the following hydropower statistical and informational re orting requirements to Congress and other designated recipients, as defmed in ER 1130-2-510, 8 hapter 2, Reports on Hydroelectric Power Generation Statlstics,

14、and for coordinating the operation of the Corps of Engineers hydroelectric generating facilities with the power marketing agencies. Reporting requirements include: (1) general hydroelectric power generation equipment operational and cost data; (2) the availability, failure and usage rates of generat

15、ing equipment at multiple-purpose (3) power generating equipment failures and generation interruptions; and (4) the in-service dates for hydroelectric generating units and reporting the monthly b. Section 5 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (PL 534,78th Congress) provides that projects having hydroele

16、ctric power; power plant generation on the Department of Energy Form EIA-759. electric power and energy generated at reservoir rojects under the control of the Department of the Army and in the opinion of the Secretary of ti e Army not required in the operation of such projects shall be delivered to

17、 the Secretary of Interior for transmittal and disposal in a manner to encourage the most widespread use thereof at the lowest possible rates to consumers consistent with sound business principles. c. Section 302 of the Department of Energy Or anization Act (PL 95-91) transfer all functions of the S

18、ecretary of Interior under Section 5 o i! the 1944 Act to the Secretary of Energy together with all other functions of the Secretary of Interior, and officers and components of the Department of the Interior, with respect to Southeastern Power Administration; the Southwestern Power Administration; t

19、he Alaska Power Administration; the Bonneville Power Administration; Western Area Power Administration; and the power marketing functions of the Bureau of Reclamation. 2-3. Guidance. a. Congressional Reports. Section 937, Reports on Hydropower Statistics, PL 99-662, Water Resources Development Act o

20、f 1986, states that the Secret the Committee on Public Works and Transportation of the House Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, a resources project constructed by the Army Corps of Engineers which generates electricity. (See Appendix A.) and the 2- 1 Provided by IHSNot for Resa

21、leNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- _ COE EP l130-2-5LO 3515789 Ob7b705 824 EP 1130-2-5 10 13 Dec 96 (1) The report shall specify: (a) Amount of electricity generated; (b) Revenues received by the United States from the sale of electricity; (c) Costs of constructi

22、on, operation, and maintenance allocated to power; and (d) Balance owed to the US Treasury by the Power Marketing Administration. (2) Submission Dates. The report is due to the Congress b the 15th of January each year. b. Service Rates for Generating Equipment. (1) Each year, on a fiscal year basis,

23、 districts having multi-purpose projects with The field operating activities will submit to CECW-OM their data ii y 15 December each year. hydropower will determine and report the rates listed below for each hydroelectric project. These rates will be composite for each project, based on the total ma

24、in unit hours in each category for all units at the project, and computed as indicated in Appendix B. o In-service operating rate. o Generator scheduled outage rate. o Standby rate. o Non-generator scheduled outage e Availability rate. e Planned modification outage rate. o Generator forced outage ra

25、te. e Non-generator delayed forced outage e Non-generator forced outage rate. rate. o Generator delayed forced outage rate. rate. (2) Service Rate Reports. (a) Each MSC shall furnish annual reports to HQUSACE (CECW-OM) by 15 February (RCS CECW-0-34) for the previous fiscal year utilizing the Lotus 1

26、-2-3 format provided as ENG Form 4338-E (AUG SS), illustrated in Appendix C. The reports shall be submitted using a diskette or electronic mail. (b) The additional information shown in Appendix D shall be furnished as a MSC summary report along with an individual summary report for each district hav

27、ing hydroelectric power facilities. c. Equipment Failure and Generation Interruption Reports. (1) Project Managers shall report all ower generating equipment failures and generation interruptions anticipated to cost in excess of B 50,000, or require more than five working days to return equipment to

28、 service, to CECW-OM immediately by telephone, facsimile machine (FAX), 2-2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EP 1130-2-5 10 13 Dec 96 or electronic mail (E-mail) and then also in writing. Re orts shall be made as soon as ossible; the r

29、equired information is provided as Appendix E. forwarded to CEM-OM as soon as all pertinent information and s ata on the fadure or interru tion are available. The report shall resent the information and data in such a manner as reports are required for review and evaluation for determining what chan

30、ges are needed in guide specifications, operating and maintenance procedures, or personnel training, to reduce power production interruptions. (3) Written Report. When requested, a detailed narrative report will be prepared and forwarded to CEM-OM as soon as all ertinent information and data on the

31、fadure or equipment or procedure causing the interruption; unit(s) involved; megawatts of roject generation shutdown; megawatts of load passing through the roject switchyard megawatts of switchyard load interrupted; actuafor estimated length of time required to return the failed equipment to service

32、; the actual cause of failure or interruption; and any deficiencies found in design, construction, o eration or maintenance. The report will also recommendations for changes in design, construction, protective equipment, operational and maintenance practices and procedures that will reduce the possi

33、bility of recurrence. Supporting data, such as single line diagrams, sketches, schematic wiring diagrams, and photographs will be included when such information will clar facilitate review and evaluation by CECW-OM and other elements of the HQUSACE. d. Monthly Power Plant (DOE FORM EIA-759) and In-S

34、ervice Data Reports for Hydroelectric Generating Units. (1) The Commander, U.S. Arm Coqs of Engineers (USACE) is required to keep the Chairman, Federal Energy Regulatory E omssion, informed of the current installed hydroelectric generating capacity at USACE projects. however, reports must be furnish

35、ed before the end oft R e next regular business day. i sample of to fac P tate review and evaluation by CEC actual time of day and date of occurrence; identity of include a description of all actions, interim and P mal, needed to restore equipment to service, and the best corrective action. The repo

36、rt w 2 present the information and data in such a manner as to (2) When requested by CECW-OM, a detailed narrative re ort shall be prepared and the cause of the interruption and assist in determining (a) This includes installation of new generators and changes in the existing enerating capacity due

37、to rewinding of the generator stator, or any other reason. Within five E usiness day after occurrence of the in-service date, the Commander, USACE, will be notified, Attention: CECW-OM, of the name of the project and the nameplate rating in kilowatts of each unit as it is placed in service. The info

38、rmation may be transmitted by telecopy, electronic mail or any other suitable method. The in-service date of a unit is defmed as the date when the generator is first brought to rated terminal voltage and synchronized to the transmission system. (b) For new generators, the date when the generator is

39、initially placed in service, as defmed above. For existing generators, the date is when the generator is again placed in operation after a change in capacity. Units declared in service, which subsequently develop trouble requiring modifications that may delay normal generation, will continue to be c

40、onsidered in service, unless otherwise specifically approved by the Commander, USACE. The in-service 2-3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- COE EP 3330-2-530 3515789 0676707 bT7 EP 1130-2-510 13 Dec 96 date information will agree with t

41、he date reported to the Power Marketing Administration and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. (c) In service data, for stator rewinds, turbine replacements, or similar work that does not change the nameplate rating of the unit, will be reported only to CECW-OM. (2) Monthly power Plant Report - Fo

42、rm EIA-759 (OMB No. 1905-0129 and RCS FERC-1001). Each month Ener Information Administration (EIA) of the Department of report. This form shall be completed and submitted directly to EIA by the tenth of the foliowing month. In determining net generation, the power used for operation of locks, fuhwa

43、s, flood control, or functions other than power will be included. Power for the operation of x e powerhouse and generating equi ment only will be deducted from gross generation in computing information concurrent with sending the original to the Energy Information Administration. A sample copy of th

44、is form is provided as Appendix F. Energy furnishes USACE field o iY ices with copies of Form EIA-759 for the monthly generation net generation. A copy of comp P eted Form EIA-759 wili be forwarded to CECW-OM for e. Reports for Power Marketing Agencies. (1) The Corps is responsible for operating the

45、 hydroelectric projects and providing information affecting cost and availability of power to the Power Marketing Agencies. Marketing the power declared excess to the need of the projects and recovering Federal investment are the responsibilities of the Power Marketing Agencies. (2) Specific Require

46、ments. (a) Continuin . Prompt written notification will be provided to the appro riate power marketing agency eac f time a change in power operation or condition which cou1 x substantially marketing agency w llf develop reporting procedures in coordination with that agency. This affect costs or powe

47、r availability is anticipated. (b) Annually, when no changes in power operations or costs are ex ected for the succeeding 12 month period, the marketing agency wili be notifed of that P act in writing, (3) MSC Res onsibility. The MSCs directly responsible for communicating with the responsibility ma

48、y be delegated to the District Commander. 2-4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- COE EP lL30-2-510 353.5789 0676708 533 = EP 1130-2-5 10 13 Dec 96 CHAPTER 3 - COORDINATION OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER OPERATIONS WITH POWER MARKETING AGENCIES

49、Reserved. 3- 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- COE EP ll30-2-5LO 3515789 Ob7b709 47T EP 1130-2-5 10 13 Dec 96 CHAPTER 4 - PROJECT EMPLOYEE REFRESHER OPERATIONAL EXERCISES FOR EMERGENCY STATIONS, MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS WITH POWER Reserved. 4- 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted