COE TITLE HNDBK1-1949 HANDBOOK FOR CONCRETE AND CEMENT VOLUME I《混凝土和水泥手册卷1》.pdf

1、COE TITLE HNDBKL 3535789 Ob32449 041 1 . I. , PROBLEM HARD COPY , Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-COE TITLE HNDBKL 3535787 Ob32450 Bb3 CORPS OF ENGINEERS, U. S. ARMY HANDBOOK FOR CONCRETE AND CEMENT U.S. ARMY ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPERI

2、MENT STATION VICKSBURG, MISSISSIPPI AUGUST 1949 WITH QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENTS Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-COE TITLE HNDBKL m 3515789 .- Ob32453 7TT m (Revised 1 March 1996) PREFACE This handbook is a compilation of specifications and

3、 standardized methods of testing, and has been prepared for use in both the laboratory and field by Corps of Engineers personnel concerned with the testing of concrete and concrete materials. This edition* supersedes the edition published in October 1942. This handbook was prepared in accordance wit

4、h authority from the Chief of Engineers as part of the “Civil Works Investigations - Concrete (Item CW 608)“ of the Corps of Engineers. The cooperation of the American Society for Testing and Materials in permitting the use of a number of its standards is appreciated. Suggestions for revisions, corr

5、ections, and additions will be welcomed from anyone who uses the handbook. Correspondence concerning such matters may be addressed to Chief, Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199. In order that this handbook may be of gr

6、eatest service, it is intended that it be kept up to date by the issuance of supplementary items and the revision of existing items whenever indicated. To facilitate such revision and modification the handbook has been issued in loose-leaf form. The three-post binder in which the handbook is issued

7、is believed satisfactory for normal usage; however, the contents have been punched so that they may be placed in any standard three-ring loose-leaf binder designed to accommodate 6-in. by 9-in. material. The Handbook for Concrete and Cement was prepared at the Waterways Experiment Station, under the

8、 supervision of Herbert K. Cook, by Bryant Mather assisted by Thomas B. Kennedy, E. J. Callan, R. L. Curry, Katherine Mather, C. H. Willetts, and J. C. Woosley; editing and make-up were accomplished by Kather- ine H. Jones and Ida Kathryn Harkins. * August 1949 iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo re

9、production or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 3515789 Ob70113 Tb1 = Serial No. CRO-C 1-93 2-93 3-94 4-9 1 5-92 6-74 7-94 8-96 9-93 10-97 11-97 12-97 13-97 14-96 15-92 16-94 17-94 18-93 19-94 20-94 21- 22-96 23-91 24-92 25-94 26-96 (Issued 1 Mar. 1997) CONTENTS Contents - AC1 Stand

10、ard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete (AC1 211.2-91) AC1 Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for No-Slump Concrete (AC1 211.3-75) (Revised 1987) (Reapproved 1992) Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Concrete (ASTM C 1064-86 (Reapproved 1

11、993). Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete (ASTM C Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete Method of Test for Remolding Effort of Freshly Mixed Concrete Standard Test Method for Unit Weight, Yield, and Air Content Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly M

12、ixed Concrete Standard Test Methods for Bleeding of Concrete (ASTM C 232-92) Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens Standard Test Method for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete Standard Specification for Air-

13、Entraining Admixtures for Concrete (ASTM C 260-95) Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cy1 indrical Concrete Specimens (ASTM C 39-94) Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Portions of Beams Broken in Flexure (ASTM C 116-90) Standard Test Method for Flexural Str

14、ength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading) (ASTM C 78-94) Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Center-Point Loading) (ASTM C 293-94) Standard Test Method for Fundamental Transverse, Longitudinal , and Torsional Frequencies of Concrete Spe

15、cimens (ASTM C 215- Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poissons Ratio of Concrete in Compression (ASTM C 469-94) Standard Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing (ASTM C 666-92) Withdrawn Standard Test Method for Rebound Number of Hardened Concrete

16、 Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity, Absorption, and Voids Standard Test Method for Comparing Concretes on the Basis of the Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hardened Hydrauic- Standard Practice for Examination and Sampling of Hardened 172-90) (ASTH C 143-90a) (Gravimetric) of Concret

17、e (ASTOI C 138-92) by the Volumetric Method (ASTM C 173-94a“) in the Laboratory (ASTM C 192/192M-95) in the Field (ASTM C 31/31M-95) (ASTM C 233-95) 91) (ASTM C 805-94) in Hardened Concrete (ASTM C 642-90) Bond Developed with Reinforcing Steel (ASTM C 234-91a) Cement Mortar and Concrete (ASTM C 157-

18、93) Concrete in Constructions (ASTM C 823-95) V Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 3515789 Ob70114 978 W (Issued 1 Mar. 1997) Contents Serial No. CRD-C 27-96 28-93 29-94 30-87 31-97 32-84 33-96 34-48 35-59 36-73 37-73 39-81 38-73 40-94

19、41-93 42-92 43-96 44-63 45-65 46-94 47-94 48-92 49-74 50-69 51-93 52-97 53-96 54-94 55-92 CONTENTS vi i Title Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Standard Test Method for Measuring Length of Drilled Concrete Standard Practice for Capping Cy1 indrical Concrete Specivns St

20、andard Test Method for Cement Content of Hardened Port and Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete (ASTM C 94-96) Standard Test Hethod for Flow Under Water of Hydraul ic-Cenient Standard Test Method for Restrained Expansion of Shrinkage- Withdrawn Wi tbrawn Method of Test for Thermal Diffusi

21、vity of Concrete Method of Test for Thermal Diffusivity of Mass Concrete Method of Test for Temperature Rise in Concrete Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Concrete Standard Test Method for Critical Dilation of Concrete Specimens Subjected to Freezing (ASTM C 671-94) Standard

22、 Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method (ASTM C 231-91b) Standard Practice for Microscopical Determination of Air-Void Content and Parameters of the Air-Void System in Hardened Concrete (ASTM C 457-90) Standard Terminology Re1 ating to Concrete and Concrete Aggr

23、e- gates (ASTM C 125-94“) Method for Calculation of Thermal Conductivity of Concrete Method of Test for Thermal Conductivity of Lightweight Insulat- ing Concrete Standard Test Method for Ball Penetration in Fresh Portland Cement Concrete (ASTM C 360-92) Standard Method of Test for Scaling Resistance

24、 of Concrete Surfaces Exposed to Deicing Chemicals (ASTM C 672-92) Standard Test Method for Water Permeability of Concrete Supplementary Standard Methods of Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory Method of Test for Effect of Grinding During Concrete Mixing on the Grading of Aggr

25、egates Standard Method of Test for Pulse Velocity Through Concrete (ASTM C 597-83 Reapproved 1991)“) Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Concrete or Mortar Surfaces by the Rotating-Cutter Method (ASTM C 944-95) Standard Test Method for Consistency and Density of Roiler- Compacted Concret

26、e Using a Vibrating Tables (ASTM C 1170-91) Standard Test Method for Creep of Concrete in Compression (ASTM C 512-87 (Reapproved 1994) Test Method for Within-Batch Uniformity of Freshly Mixed Concret e Sawed Beams of Concrete (ASM C 42-94) Cores (ASTH C 174-87 (Reapproved 1991) (ASTM C 617-94) Cemen

27、t Concrete (ASTM C 85-66 (Reapproved 1973)“) Concret e Compensating Concrete (ASTM C 878-95a) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2.d.uL CRD-C 56-94 57-97 58-92 59-91 60-97 6 1 -89A 62-69 63-91 64-94 65-94 66-94 67-94 68-96 69-91 70-96 71

28、-80 72-93 73-96 74-97 75-92 76-89 77-97 78-96 79-94 80-93 81-93 (Issued 1 Mar. 1997) CONTENTS Contents ix Standard Practice for Use of Apparatus for the Determination of Length Change of Hardened Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete (ASTM C 490-93a) Standard Practice for Petrographic Examination of Ha

29、rdened Concrete (ASTM C 856-95) Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Concrete by Sandblasting (ASTM C 418-90) Standard Test Method for Penetration Resi stance of Hardened Concrete (ASTM C 803-90) Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Horizontal Concrete Surfaces (ASTM C 779-95)

30、Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Freshly Mixed Concrete to Washing Out in Water Method of Testing Cylindrical Test Specimens for Planeness and Para1 1 el i sin of Ends and Perpendicularity of Sides Standard lest Method for Abrasion Resistance of Concrete (Underwater Method) (ASTM C 1138

31、-89) Standard Test Methods for Density of Unhardened and Hardened Concrete In Place by Nuclear Methods (ASTM C 1040-93) Standard Test Method for F1 exural Toughness and First-Crack Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third- Point Loading) (ASTM C 1018-94b) Standard Test Method for

32、 Compressive Strength of Concrete Cylinders Cast In Place in Cylindrical Molds (ASTM C 873-94) Standard Test Method for Time of Flow of Fi ber-Reinforced Concrete Through Inverted Slump Cone (ASTM C 995-94) Standard Test Method for Change in Height at Early Ages of Cy1 indrical Specimens from Cement

33、itious Mixtures (ASTM C 827- 95a) Standard Test Method for Length Change of Drilled or Sawed Specimens of Hydraulic Cement .Mortar and Concrete (ASTM C Standard Practice for Estimating Concrete Strength by the Maturity Method (ASTM C 1074-93“) Standard Test Method for Ultimate Tensile Strain Capacit

34、y of Concrete Standard Test Methods for Determining the Cement Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete (ASTM C 1078-87 (Reapproved 1992)“) Standard Test Method for Drying Shrinkage of Concrete Block (ASTM C 426-70 (Reapproved 1993)“) Standard Specification for Packaged, Dry, Combined Materials for Mortar

35、and Concrete (ASTM C 387-95) Standard Test Method for Unit Weight of Structural Lightweight Concrete (ASTM C 567-91) Standard Method of Test for Moisture Condition of Hardened Concrete by the Relative Humidity Method (ASTM C 427-64) Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylin- drica

36、l Concrete Specimens (ASTM C 496-96) Standard Test Method for Pullout Strength of Hardened Concrete Standard Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored Standard Specification for Packaged, Dry, Rapid-Hardening Ce- Standard Specification for Foaming Agents Used in Making Pre- 341-89) (ASTM C 9

37、00-94) Concrete (ASTM C 979-82 (Reapproved 1993) mentitious Materials for Concrete Repairs (ASTM C 928-92a) formed Foam for Cellular Concrete (ASTM C 869-91) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- - 3535789 06701Lb 770 Serial No. CRD-C 82-9

38、3 83- 84-92 85-93 86-96 87-93 88-93 89-64 90-73 91-93 92-97 93-93 94-66 95-94 96-94 97-96 98-97 99-89 100-75 101- 102-96 103-96 104-80 105-96 106-93 107-94 108-94 109- 110- (Issued 1 Mar. 1997) Contents CONTENTS xi lf tl e Standard Test Methods for Determining the Water Content of Freshly Hixed Conc

39、rete (ASTH C 1079-87 (Reapproved 1992)“) Withdrawn Standard Practice for Making Test Cylinders and Prisms for Determining Strength and Density of Prep1 aced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory (ASTM C 943-80 (Reapproved Standard Test Method for Port1 and-Cement Content of Hardened Hydraul ic-Cement

40、 Concrete (ASTM C 1084-92) Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration Resistance (ASTM C 403M-95) Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use In Producing Flowing Concrete (ASTM C 1017-92) Method

41、 of Test for Longitudinal Shear Strength, Unconfined, Single Plane Method of Test for Transverse Shear Strength, Confined, Single Plane or Double Plane Standard Test Hethod for Compressive Strength of Lightweight Insulating Concrete (ASTM C 495-91a) Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Spe

42、cimens of Hardened Lightweight Insu1 ating Concrete for Compressive Strength (ASTM C 513-89(95) Standard Test Method for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Hardened Concrete Under Triaxial Loads (ASTM C 801-91) Corps of Engineers Specification for Surface Retarders Standard lest Method for Dev

43、eloping Early-Age Compression lest Values and Projecting Later-Age Strengths (ASTM C 918-93) Standard specification for Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically (ASTM C 470-94) Standard Test Method for Making, Accelerated Curing, and Testing Concrete Compression Test Specimens (ASTM C 68

44、4-95) Standard Specification for Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and Continuous Mixing (ASTM C 685-95a) Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavy- weight, and Mass Concrete (AC1 211.1-91) Method of Sampl ing Concrete Aggregate and Aggregate Sources, and Selection of Material

45、 for Testing Withdrawn Standard Specification for Wire-Cloth Sieves for Testing Pur- poses (ASTM E 11-95) Standard Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates (ASTM C 136-95a) Method of Calculation of the Fineness Modulus of Aggregate Standard Test Method for Materials Finer than 75-pm (

46、No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing (ASTM C 117-95) Standard Test Method for Unit Weight and Voids in Aggregate (ASTM C 29/C 29M-91a) Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity, and Absor-ytion of Coarse Aggregate (ASTM C 127-88 (Reapproved 1993) Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity

47、and Absorption of Fine Aggregate (ASTM C 128-93) Withdrawn Wi thdrawn 1990)“) (ASTM C 494-92) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-W 3535789 Ob70337 607 (Issued 1 Mar. 1997) Contents CONTENTS xiii A!xbuL CRD-C 111-96 112-69 113-97 114-97 1

48、15-94 116-97 117-91 118-94 119-91 120-94 121-94 122-96 123-92 124-73 125-63 126-63 127-92 128-94 129-96 130-89 131-97 132-92 133-94 134-91 135-94 136-93 Title Standard Test Method for Surface Misture in Fine Aggregate Method of Test for Surface Moisture in Aggregate by Water Di spl acement Standard

49、Test Method for Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying (ASM C 566-96) Test Hethod for Soundness of Aggregates by Freezing and Thawing of Concrete Specimens Standard Practice for Evaluation of Frost Resistance of Coarse Aggregates in Air-Entrained Concrete by Critical Dilation Procedures (ASTM C 682-94) Standard Method of Test for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate on Strength of Mortar (ASTM C 87-83 (Rea