CSA B140 3-1962 Oil burning stoves and water heaters (First Edition).pdf

1、B140.3-1962(reaffirmed 2011)Oil burning stoves and water heatersBlank pageCSA STANDARD B140.3-1962 (Reaffirmed 2001) OIL BURNING STOVES AND WATER HEATERS PUBLISHED, MARCH, 1962 BY THE CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION (INCORPORATED 1919) 235 MONTREAL ROAD OTTAWA 2, CANADA COPYRIGHT REGISTERED, CANADA,

2、1962 Blank pageCSA Standards Update ServiceB140.3-1962March 1962Title: Oil burning stoves and water heatersPagination: 40 pagesTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to www.shop.CSA.caclick on E-mail Services under MY ACCOUNTclick on CSA Standards Update ServiceT

3、he List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2000205.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsa.ca or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSAs policy on privacy at www.csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Blank pageClause (b) Model

4、or type number of the complete unit; (c) Maximum input in suitable units, Le. cubic centirnetres per minute, or gaIlons per hour, or pounds per hour (refer to the Combustion Test of Clause 7.2); (d) For oil burning stoves, the heat output in Btu per hour (refer to the Heat Output Test of Clause 7.3)

5、; (e) Electrical ratings, where applicable, as specified in CSA Standard C22.2 So. 3-1961, Electrical Features of Fuel-Burning Equipment (Gas and Oil). The above marking shall be on a non-removable panel of the unit, and shall be readily visible. Soms: 1. Inputs specified in gallons per hour are to

6、be qiralijied by the appropriate measurement, e.g. Imperial (Imp.) or United States (US.). 2. The heat output marking of Clause 5.2 (d) may be less than that actually determined by test. 5.3 Identification Marking for Space Heaters 5.3.1 Each space heater shall bear an identification marking, which,

7、 if the heater were involved in a fire, wouId be readable after the fire. XOTE: Marking embossed OT cast in metal having a melting point not less than l,dOOF, is considered satisfactory. 5.3.2 The identification marking shall be the rnark- ing required by Clause 5.2 items (a) and (b). 5.3.3 LnIess t

8、he nameplate, bearing the marking required by Clause 5.2 meets the requirements of Clause 5.3.1, the identification marking shall be on a separate nameplate, in addition to the nameplate re- quired by Clause 5.2, or shaIl be embossed or cast into some prominent permanent part of the heater. 5.3.4 If

9、 a separate nameplate, bearing the identi- fication marking is used, it shall meet the requirements of Clause 5.3.1 and shall be permanently secured to the heater adjacent to the nameplate required by Clause 5-2- 5.4 Cautions 5.4.1 The following cautions, or equivalent word- ings, shall be located o

10、n the appliance so that they are readily visible to the operator when lighting the burner: (a) “l7AIT UNTIL THE BURNER IS COOL BEFORE LIGHTIX-C” ; and (b) “IF THE BURNER IS FLOODED, DRAIS BEFORE LIGHTISG”. 5.4.2 The above cautions shall be on a metal plate, or the equivalent, or a temperature-resist

11、ant marking shall be used. 60: The aboae markings may be !muted on the inside surface f a cabinet door that provides access to the lzEhting door. 3.5 Installation Markings 5.51 Each unit shall bear a permanent” marking giving the minimum clearances, when installed from the unit to adjacent combustib

12、le construction. Permanent, in this case, means as permanent as metalfoil nameplates. 5.5.2 Each unit which is not to be installed on com- bustible flooring shall bear a marking or caution equivalent to: “IYSTAI,I, OSLY OS -4 SOS-COMBCSTIBLE FLOOR1 SG” . 5.5.3 The installation markings shaIl be loca

13、ted adjacent to or combined with the data required by Clause 5.2. 5.6 Field Assembled Units 5.6.1 %hen the unit, and the burner, or other components, are shipped as separate items intended for field-assembly, the following marking or its equiva- lent shall appear on the unit in a place where the det

14、ails may be readily seen : “FOR USE OSLY WITH (specify the manufacturer of the burner) OIL BURKER hlODEL (OR TYPE)”. 5.6.2 The above marking shall be located adjacent to, or combined with the details required in Clause 5.2. YOTS: The aboze marking may b? on a substantial paper slicker, water transfe

15、r, or the eqwizzalent. Muy, 19631 Rerision No. Z R140 3-1067 CSA CERTIFICATION The requirements of this CSA Standard have been made mandatory by most provincial or municipal authorities in Canada, and these authorities demand that before products covered by this CSA Standard may be offered or sale o

16、r placed in service, representative samples shall have been investigated by a designated labor- atory which shall certify that they meet the requirements of the Standard. The registered monogram mark , which is controlled by the CSA Testing Laboratories, is used to indicate this certification. The C

17、SA certification marks CSA STANDARD or CSA STD are not acceptable for this purpose. For complete detaiis, inquire directly to Manager, CSA Testing Laboratories, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, TORONTO, Rexdale Post Office, Ontario. STANDARDS Address all orders for CSA Standards to General Manager, Canadian S

18、tandards Association, 235 Montreal Road, Ottawa 2, Ontario. A complimentary copy of the complete list of CSA publications will be provided on request. OIL BURNING STOVES AND WATER HEATERS 3 CONTENTS Page 6 Preface 7 Reference Publications 7 List of Members of Committee on Oil Burning Equipment . STA

19、NDARD 1 . Scope 2 . Definitions . 9 9 3 . General Requirements . 11 3.1 General 11 3.2 Oil Burner 11 3.3 Electrical Features . 11 11 3.4 Methods of Assembly and Shipment . 4 . Construction . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Accessibility of Parts 11 4.3 Location of Fuel Lines and Fuel Components 12 4.4 Casin

20、gs and Liners 12 4.5 Lubrication of Motors . 12 4.6 Flue Collars 12 4.7 Flue-Gas Passages 13 4.8 Draft Regulators . 13 4.9 Heating Surfaces . 13 4.10 Levelling 14 4.11 Glass Containers . 14 4.12 Anti-Flooding Devices . 14 4.13 Valves 14 4.14 Integral Tanks . 14 4.15 Fuel Lines and Fittings 15 4.16 F

21、uel Oil Filters 15 3.17 Observation of the Flame Zone . 15 4.18 Refractory MateriaIs 16 4.19 Metal Fireboxes 16 4.20 Flue Baffles and Flame Baffles . 16 4.2 1 Insulating Materials 16 4.22 Safety Limit Controls . 16 4.23 Water Heaters . I6 4 CSA STANDARD B140.3 Page 4.24 Meansof Ignition 17 4.25 Moun

22、ting 17 4.26 Flow Rate . 17 5 . Marking . . . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Details Required 17 5.3 Cautions . 18 5.4 Installation Clearances . 18 5.5 FieId AssembIedUnits 18 6 . Instructions 18 6.1 General 18 6.2 Installation Instructions 18 6.3 Operating Instructions . 20 7 . Normal Unit Tests 21 7.1 Ge

23、neral 21 7.2 Combustion . 21 7.2.1 Test Requirements . 21 7.2.1.1 Combustion . 21 7.2.1.2 Smoke Density 21 7.2.1.3 Maximum Flue-Gas Temperature 21 7.2.1.4 Minimum Flue-Gas Temperature 22 7.2. I . 5 Operating Flow-Rate . 22 7.2.2 Test Procedures 22 7.3 Heat Output - Oil Burning Stoves 23 7.3.1 Test R

24、equirements . 23 7.3.1.1 Heat Output 23 7.3.1.2 Optional Mechanical Draft 23 7.3.2 Test Procedures 23 7.3.3 Determination of Heat Output 23 7.4 Limit Control Performance (Water Heaters) 24 7.5 Hydrostatic Pressure (Water Heaters) 24 7.6 Normal Temperatures 24 7.6.1 Test Requirements . 24 7.6.2 Test

25、Enclosures 25 7.6.3 Installation Methods 25 7.6.4 Test Procedures 26 7.6.4.1 General . 26 7.6.4.2 Room Heaters . 26 7.6.4.3 Water Heaters . 26 7.6.4.4 Ranges . 26 7.6.4.5 Combination Ranges . 27 27 7.7 Blower Motor Rating 7.8 Seepage 27 OIL BURNING STOVES AND WATER HEATERS 5 Page 7.9 Flooding 28 7.1

26、0 Stability . 28 7.11 Rigidity . 28 7.11.1 Integral Tanks . 28 7.1 1.2 Constant-Level Valves 7.12 Ignition . 28 7.13 Capacity (Integral Tanks) . 7.14 Excess Capacity (Barometric Feed) . 7.15 Pressure Test (Barometric Tanks) 28 28 29 29 8 . Abnormal Tests 29 8.1 General 29 8.2 Flooded Pot Burn-off 29

27、 8.3 Abnormal Chimney Draft 29 8.4 Abnormal Voltage . 30 8.5 Power Failure . 30 8.6 Abnormal Temperature . 30 30 31 10.1 GeneraT . 31 10.2 Reference Figures : 31 10.3 Details of Design and Application 31 11 . Determination of the Heat Input for Oil Burning Stoves . 34 11.1 General . 34 11.2 Method o

28、f Calculation 34 11.3 Explanation of Table 6 35 12 . Determination of the Flue-Gas Loss for Oil Burning Stoves 37 12.1 General . 37 12.2 Method of Calculation 37 38 9 . Burner Tests . 10 . Test Enclosure and Installation Methods for Temperature Tests . . 12.3 Explanation of Figures 4 and 5 . 6 CSA S

29、TANDARD B140.3 COMMITTEE ON OIL BURNING EQUIPMENT D. DYMOND (Chairman). CSA Testing Laboratories, Toronto D. J, BROOKER .Aero Tool Works Limited, Toronto (Representing Oil Heating Association) W. J. CARSON. Saskatchewan Department of Labour, Regina R. B. GLAVE. .The Canadian Coleman Company Ltd., To

30、ronto A. H. HILLS . Penn Controls Limited, Toronto (Representing Canadian Institute of Stove and Furnace Manufacturers) (Represenling Oil Heating Association) J. E. LEEMING .Canadian General Electric Company Ltd., Toronto J. A. MACGLASHAN. . Conroy Manufacturing Company Ltd., St, Catharines (Represe

31、nting Canadian Institute of Stove and Furnace Manufacturers) E. H. MCKINNEY. . Engineering Industries Company Ltd., Toronto (Re$resenting National Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Association) C. MIALL .The Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Toron to J. I;. MITCHELL. . McArthur-MacKinn

32、on Limited, Toronto (Representing Katiorial Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Association) W. P. WEST. . .General Accident Assurance Company of Canada, Toronto (Representing Independent Fire Insurance Conference) A. G. WILSON. . National Research Council, Ottawa G. R. WOOLFREY . Manufacturers Mu

33、tual Fire Insurance Company, Wes tmou n t In addition tu the members of the Committee, the following made valuable contribution tu the deveEopment of this Standard in their capaciiies as noted: D. H. BOTTRILL (Associate Member). . Oil-Heat Institute of America, Inc., New York D. T. HEWSON (AEternale

34、) . CSA Testing Laboratories, Toronto L. C. KIMBALL (Associate Member) . . Hupp Corporation, Waynesboro, Georgia H. B. LURIE (AZfernate) . The Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, D. OLDS (AZternate). . .Seigler Heater Company, Centralia, Illinois Toronto OIL BURNING STOVES AND WATER HEATERS

35、7 PREFACE This is the first edition of one of a series of Standards covering minimum requirements for safe operation, acceptable performance, design, construction, manufacture, marking, and testing of oil burning equipment. Nothing in these requirements is to be considered in any way as indicating a

36、 measure of quality beyond compliance with the provisions they contain. Safe and satisfactory operation of oil burning equipment depends to a great extent upon its proper installation. To assure satisfactory and safe operation, equipment complying with the requirements of this Standard should be ins

37、talled in accordance with the latest issue of CS,4 Standard 3139, Installa- tion Code for Oil Burning Equipment. Appendices and footnotes appearing in CSA Standards are not considered part of the requirements of the Standard but are included to facilitate their use. This Standard was prepared by the

38、 Committee on Oil Burning Equipment under the jurisdiction of the Sectional Committee on Oil Burning Equipment and was formally approved by these Committees and the CSA Technical Council . OTTAWA, MARCH. 1962 NOTE: In order to keep abreast of progress in the industries concerned, CSA publications ar

39、e subject to periodic re. Suggestions for improvement, addressed to the General Manager, Canadian Standards Association, 235 Montreal Road, Ottawa 2, will be welcomed at all times. They will be recorded and in due course brought lo the attention of the appropriate committee for consideration. REFERE

40、NCE PUBLICATIONS REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS-Revise the List of Refe- I ence Publications as follows : “B 140.0 to read : 73140.0-1963” (Make a similar revision in the first sentence o Clause 3. I. I) May, 1965 Revision KO. I B140.3-1962 Blank page9 NOTE: The Assocktion desires to call attention to the f

41、act that this Shndard is intended to include only the technical provisions necessary for the supply of the article herein referred to, and is not intended to include normal contractual requiements. B140.3-1962 OIL BURNING STOVES AND WATER HEATERS 1. SCOPE 1 .l This Specification applies to complete

42、flue-connected oil burning stoves incorporating oil burners of the vapourizing-type. 1.2 The requirements given herein apply to circulating and radiant room heaters, ranges, and combination ranges, as defined in this Specification. NOTE: The fuMowing related appliances are covered by other CSA Stand

43、ards: (a Mobile home furnaces and trailer heaters. Refer to CSA Standard B140.10, (b) Portable kerosene heaters and stoves that are not intended to be flue-connected. Mobile Home Furnaces and Trailer Heaters; Refer to CSA Shndard B140.9, Portable Kerosene Heaters. 1.3 The requirements given herein a

44、pply also to water heaters, as defined in this Specification, when equipped with an oil burner of the vapourizing type. 1.4 The requirements given herein do not apply to units intended for use with pipes or ducts for the distribution of the heated air. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Definitions. The following d

45、efinitions apply in this Specification : Antiflooding device means a primary safety control which causes the fuel to be shut off upon a rise of fuel level, or upon receiving excess fuel, and which operates before the hazardous discharge of fuel can occur. This classification includes barometric tank

46、 and sump assemblies, and most constant-level valves; Barometric feed means that the oiI feed to a burner is supplied, by gravity, from a barometric tank and sump; Barometric tank means a supply tank, not exceeding 4.5 Imperial gallons (5.4 US. gallons) capacity, which maintains a definite level of

47、oil in a sump or similar receptacle by barometric feed; Circulating room heater means a room heater with an outer jacket designed primarily to convert the heat of combustion within the appliance to convected heat, by the circulation of air heated by contact with the heat exchanger surfaces ; combina

48、tion range means a self-contained unit combining an electrical (or gas) cooking appliance with an oil burning heater; Combustion chamber means that portion of an appliance within which fuel or the gaseous derivatives of fuels are burned; Constant-level valve means a device for maintaining, within a

49、reservoir, a constant level of fuel for delivery to the burner. Antiflooding devices may or may not be incorporated; Gravity feed means that the oil feed to a burner is supplied, by gravity, from a gravity tank; 10 CSA STANDARD B140.3 Gravity tank means a supply tank from which the oil is delivered directly to the burner by gravity; Integral tank means any fuel tank which is furnished by the manu- facturer as a component part of the complete assembly, and which is either attached to the appliance (attached integral tank) or is intended for separate mounting in a loc